Ⅰ 如何做高考英语听力试题
一、高考听力测试题的特点
1.测试目的和要求
高考听力测试以语篇(对话或独白)为测试载体,在语言使用的场景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力,主要是考查考生对所听信息的正确理解能力和快速反应能力。听力测试要点包括:1)理解主旨和大意。2)获取事实性的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。3)简单推断谈话背景、人物关系等。4)理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。一般来讲, 说话人总会有说话的意图,或提出或回答问题,阐述自己的观点,表明自己的态度。有时,说话者的意图或观点被明确说出,有时则隐含在语篇的字里行间,需要我们去揣摩、推测。
2.测试的形式和难度
高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右,共20个小题,计分30分。设问全部是特殊疑问句,几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型,如:what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等,选项为“3选1”。听力测试共分两节:第一节是听五段简短对话,每段对话后仅有一个选择题,每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字(时间、日期、号码、价格等)、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。
第二节包括5段对话或独白,共15小题,每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力,及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。
在听力部分的两节中,第一节的材料内容较少,难度较小;第二节内容较多,难度稍大。录音文字材料的难度略低于阅读材料,全部采用口语体。听力材料的读速接近于英美人的正常语速。2004年的全国高考听力题与2000年的相比较,2004年的听力测试的语速明显加快,材料的长度也有所增加。这是一个值得引起我们注意的发展趋势。
3.测试的话题和材料
高考听力材料的选择非常重视语言的真实性原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,涉及到现实生活的方方面面,如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如:购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。
二、高考听力测试的应试技巧
1.培养良好心态
听力测试题不同于其它题型,不可能像其它书面题型一样遇到不明白的地方可以回过头来看前面的材料或停下来自由地思考一下。听力测试的做题速度是由命题人统一掌握的,录音材料瞬息即逝,无“回听”的机会或自由思考的余地。考生临场心态对听力成绩有着极大的影响。考生必须培养良好的心态。
1)消除紧张心理。听力测试时,要做到心情平静,心态放松,精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张,做几次深呼吸,可有效缓解紧张情绪。
2)克服急躁心理。有些同学在听力测试时,不是听材料大意,而是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂,往往停下来去思索,随即产生急躁焦虑心理,头脑一片空白,等回过神来时,录音早已放完。因此要学会顾全大局,局部放弃而取整体,并借助“精神胜利法”给自已释压减负。
2.学会预测话题
考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数,提前做好心理准备,获得主动。
3.合理分配注意力
科学合理地分配注意力,可以有效地提高听力测试成绩。掌握下列技巧:
1)学会听前抢读;2)学会边听边记;3)学会听关键词。
4.拓宽背景知识
背景知识也是影响听力效果的一个重要因素。因为语言是一种工具,是知识和文化的载体,所以听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。考生的网络知识越广博,越有助于对听力材料的理解。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息,不但有助于扩大知识面,也有益于听力成绩的提高。
5.熟悉交际用语
听力考试中常出现Where does the conversation take place ?What is the man's profession?, 之类的问题,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点、人物职业、人物关系等。熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,这一点很重要。记住下面一些常用的场景用语。
餐馆(restaurant)用语:menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish, beer,
softdrink等; 医院(hospital)用语:take medicine, temperature, pill , headache, fever, blood pressure 等; 宾馆(hotel)用语:luggage, single room, double room., room number 等;邮局(post office)用语: mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram等;机场(airport)用语:flight, take off, land, luggage 等;车站(railway station)用语: round trip, single trip, sleeping car等;商店(shop)用语: on sale, size, color, price, change等;学校(school)用语: professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground 等。
Ⅱ 英语听力各类题型分析
若无变动,2016年高考题型由第一卷(共103分)与第二卷(共47分)组成。第一卷,ⅠListening Comprehension(30%)Ⅱ Grammar and Vocabulary (26%) ⅢReading Comprehension (47%)。第二卷,ⅠTranslation (22%) Ⅱ Guided Writing (25%)
高考听力并不可怕。若能了解听力考试重点、掌握解题技能、平时加强训练,在高考听力部分取得高分、甚至满分,并非是种奢望。根据我的经验,考生在听力方面存在三大问题:心理障碍、文化障碍与语言障碍。
问题——面对英语听力,考生存在三大障碍
第一,心理障碍。要求考生们怀着轻松的心态去参加高考,几乎是不可能的事,在这里,心理素质就是对压力的承受能力,在压力面前,能否保持一个稳定的平常心。若因为压力过大,导致考试发挥失常,看来可惜,实质并非可惜,因为是否具有良好的心理素质本身就是考量一个人综合素质的一部分。
有些考生一碰到不熟悉的词语立刻发慌,越紧张越听不懂,平时能听懂的,现在也听不懂了,形成了恶性循环。
有些考生有死磕到底的精神,即某一单词听不懂,思路就停在那里,生怕考题就发生在那个听不懂的单词上。死磕一个单词的结果很可能是影响后面整句甚至整段的理解,因小失大。一旦遇到此类情况,能否暗示自己:考题很可能不发生在那个听不懂的地方,抓住大意要紧。
解题是有一定技巧的,抓住主要信息,对解题更有利。而心理素质的培养靠平日的锻炼,平时不锻炼,把宝压在考试时刻,幻想着发挥稳定甚至超常,风险太大了。其实平时有很多锻炼的机会,所有的大小考试各种比赛、在众人面前讲话表演等,但凡觉得紧张的时候,需清醒地认识到,这是锻炼心理素质的良机,转压力为动力、化紧张为专注。每串习一次,便更胜任一分。
第二,文化障碍。文化与语言有着密不可分的关系,对英美国家的文化缺乏了解肯定会影响听力理解。如英语中的一些比喻、委婉的表达方式,可能会产生误解。举一个关于委婉语(euphemism)的例子,若某人要上厕所时,“bathroom”非指浴室而是指厕所,另外“the call of nature”(自然的需要)、 “wash one’s hands”(洗洗手)、“to ease oneself”(轻松一下)、“May I please be excused?”(失陪了)、“to do one’s business”(干自己的活)等在该语境下都表示如厕。又比如关于死亡(death)的委婉表达如下:“to be at peace”(平息了)、“to be taken to paradise”(被送进天堂)、“to have found rest”(得到安息)、“to be called home”(被召唤回家)、“to lay down one’s life”(放下自己的生命)、“to be no longer with us”(不再与我们在一起)。我举这些例子,并非指这些词汇在考试范围内,而是要说明,委婉语是一种文化,对英美文化的了解肯定有助于听力理解。
第三,语言障碍。这是听力困难中最主要最直接的因素。听力仅通过声音、语音,而不能通过视觉所获得的信息来帮助理解对方的意思,其中有些语音在我们母语中是没有的,有些元音、辅音的发音又很相似,这都是困难所在。此外,考生的词汇量、语法知识都是影响听力的关键,简而言之,听力是对整个英语功底的检测,一篇看都看不懂的文章,怎能听得懂?需要下硬功夫的地方很多,篇幅有限,我在这里特别提醒考生注意虚拟语气,这是个失分点,若不明白是种假设,而用正常的陈述思维去理解,就错误了。例如,“If I had worked a little harder, I would have entered a better university .”在这句话中,事实上,我并没有被一所更好的学校录取。
方法——少讲技巧多练习
我之前提到过听力考试有技巧,要抓住主要信息,对解题有帮助。但是不能过分强调技巧。我认为,在没有能力听懂并记住所有信息的情况下,尽量捕捉大意,以全局观来听这段内容。但若听不懂的地方太多,连主要次要都分不清,这时技巧也是使不上力的。因此,建议考生们少讲技巧多练习,夯实听的能力是王道,我在这里分享几点心得。
第一,每天坚持听半小时英语,题材、难度因人而异,建议使用与高考听力试题难度等同的或略拔高的素材。
现在利于学习的素材有很多,如新概念文章的录音、BBC、VOA(包括Special English)、央视的英语新闻频道(CCTV-NEWS)、上海外语频道(ICS),不少同学在iPhone、iPad的“播客”中下载各种听力材料,包括TED演讲,这些内容都提别棒。平时一定要多听,让耳朵习惯英语的语感,减少陌生与抵触,让英语成为生活中的一部分,即获取知识的一部分,不要为听而听,要为获取信息增加乐趣而去听,例如TED里有诸多开拓眼界的演讲,且有英语字母,边听边看的本身就是件很有趣味的事,当你沉浸在内容里是,语言只是个传达信息的工具而已,理解上的困难会越来越小,连听带猜的能力会快速提升。因此,要将困难转化为乐趣,将乐趣转化为能力。
第二,在泛听的基础上,做一些精听。
有些文章,阅读时能理解,但听起来有困难,第一遍听得糊里糊涂,这类素材很适宜精听,反复听,越听越明白,每一遍都进步些。最后,看原稿,哪里没听懂,哪里是听了几遍才听出来的,为何这些词成为障碍,要潜心研究细细扣。另外,原版电影若有英文字母,就看着字幕听,开始会很累,跟不上,没关系,多跟几遍,眼睛和耳朵都跟上了,能同步了,就会明白为啥有些词是听不到的,其实就是不习惯外国人的发音和说话方式,不习惯原汁原味的英语,不习惯人家的语速、连读、略音等,练习多了,就有能力把原来听不到的词听出来,最后不看字幕把电影看一遍,连猜带蒙进步很快。还有不少同学喜欢英文歌吧,很好,跟着唱吧,我见过不少学生唱英语歌把发音唱漂亮、把耳朵唱机灵的。
第三,我们听中国人说英语比较易懂,那是因为我们熟悉中式英语的口音。英式英语与美式英语的发音不同,有的同学专听英式英语的素材,有的同学专听美式英语的素材。我建议大家都听,我甚至建议大家多听非英语为母语的各国人民讲英语,了解熟悉各种口音,然后你可能发现听英语为母语的人讲英语居然比较清晰、是种享受。
简而言之,要提高高考听力成绩,无捷径可找,需老实踏实地提高语言知识、文化知识与心理素质。听力的进步其实就是英语语言的全面进步。
Ⅲ 2013大纲卷英语听力答案及材料
2013年高考英语大纲卷
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant. B.He travels a lot for his work. C.He prefers American food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hemandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ?
A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university.
【答案】第一节1~5 ACACB 第二节 6~10 BBABA 11~15 BACAA 16~20 BCBCC
【听力原文】
1. Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here?
Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.
2. A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town.
B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
3. A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.
B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.
4. A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?
B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.
5. A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s.
B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
6、7. A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?
B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.
A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me.
B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.
8、9. A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!
B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?
A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.
B: How come?
A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
B: We can go next week instead.
A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.
B: Ok, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come.
10—12. A: Hello, this is Andrea.
B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?
A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.
B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then!
13—16. Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you’re so fond of eating out?
Man: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found that I felt different e to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?
Man: I’ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that.
Woman: How do you find restaurants?
Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.
17—20. Man: At the beginning of the tour, we’ll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an ecator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.
Ⅳ 求2017年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语听力试题MP3+试题+原文材料+答案
广西用的是全国卷2选择题(五题一组):1~5:CABBA6~版10:CBACB11~15:CAABC16~20:CABAC21~25:BADCA26~30:BBDAB31~35:改错:1.memory 改成权memories2.of 后面加the3.hold改成held4.since 改成when5.正确6.去掉was7.specially改成special8.them改成 it9.or 改成and10.over改成of或者about
Ⅳ 求一份英语听力题!要附材料和答案哦~
网上能下载到的
高考英语考试的重点其实并不是你英语水平有多高,也不是你单词背了多少,其实高考英语考来考去也就是高一至高二上学期的那些单词,考察的词汇量其实不大,但是大家还是考不好,不懂你有没有想过为什么。其实高考延续数十年的习惯,还是把考试的重点放在词汇的应用上。英语有它的特殊性,就是常用词可以搭配的词组非常多,所以高考英语要有所突破的好方法,就是多背词组,最好2000个常用词,都到《牛津英汉双解高阶词典》里把词组都查出来。虽然很花时间,但是只要做了,考到130以上肯定没问题,如果是把词组百分百的整理出来,那几乎就可以考满分。因为英语考试的出卷人,也是边查《牛津英汉双解高阶词典》,边出卷的。他们水平再高,也不敢出这个字典里查不到的东西。
当然也有更轻松的方法,前人肯定有人做过这个事,把他们的成果直接拿来用就可以了,
淘宝搜“高考英语笔记 永安纤城中学 高分145”
就可以找到个英语状元的笔记,我拿来看过,非常完整,居然整理出了高中所有的词组一万五千多个,我拿来给自己的学生用,进步神速,去年高考班上就出了好几个135分以上的学生。整份笔记 72面 纯手写影印,人家3年高中总结的资料只要106元,比两三次英语家教还便宜,效果却比家教上课好得多。
所以比起有的老师要求背课文,我更推荐这个,背词组才是英语高考应试的最终法则。
Ⅵ 英语听力材料的选择问题
英语听力入门(step by step)
英语初级听力
英语中级听力
英语高级听力
LZ可以根据自己的实际情况专 选择不同难度的教材属
这套教材被很多人推荐过
希望你能有进步哦~
练习到一定时候可以听听 BBC VOA NPR 可以先听美音 个人感觉英音更难一些
Ⅶ 五年级英语听力训练题
http://www.tingroom.com
/一个非常好的英语听力网站,里面小学、初中、高中、大学、4、6级、考研回、疯狂英语、答商务英语、VOA、BBC、英文歌曲、带字幕的原声电影……听力材料,视频都有。很多资料都可以免费下载。去找找吧,肯定能找到你想要的。
呵呵,希望对你有帮助。
Ⅷ 英语听力的一段材料的答案都是按题目的顺序依次出现的吗
这可不一定,雅思考试的题目有时候就顺序颠倒,但是大部分题目顺序是一致的。
Ⅸ PEP版小学五年级英语听力题目、mp3下载及材料
PEP版小学五年级英语上下册课版文+单词权http://youa..com/item/396c723f372b0736a31fea03