❶ 人教版英语九年级语法总结
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意:cost的三种形式都是cost;It take ab+时间+to do;pay ab money for
区分the other,another,other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个;another:三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个;other:后接复数名词,意为其他的;others:others=other+复数名词,可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态,可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外(还有) except意为除...以外(不包括在内)
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词:far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地,小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps:一个七岁的男孩:7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset(about)对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组:express one's feelings-表达某人感情;express one's thought-表达某人想法;express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps:It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了;go on doing sth-继续做某事(不停地做某一件事);go on with sth-继续做某事(停下来之后继续做某件事);go on to do sth-继续做某事(做完一件事,继续做另一件事)
Keep on doing-一直做某事;keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事;keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告(不可数名词)词组:a piece of advice-一条意见;ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告;against one's advice about-违背某人忠告;by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱;some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见,建议;词组:adopt a suggestion-采纳建议;by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest,用法:suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似,但不如suggestion正是,比advice客气,词组:in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多,可修饰可数或不可数名词,多用于肯定句中;a number of-许多,相当于many,修饰可数名词,注意:the number of-...的数量;an amount of-大量的,多用于不可数名词,amount前可用large,small等修饰程度;a lot of/lots of-很多,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便,为了;so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级,farther表示具体距离的远近,further表示抽象概念
LAST:The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续;final-最终的决胜的;决赛,最终考试;at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西;damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏,破坏程度较小;injure与hurt相近,只是更正式,用于天灾或事故中;destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭,很难修复
Good:人品好,质量好,向别人问好;well:身体好,或作副词;nice:带有感情色彩,外观好,待人感情好;excellent-极好的,语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下(紧贴之下) under-在...下方(垂直向下) over-在...上方(垂直向上) below-在...之下(位置低于),可用于表示数目低于,其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止;not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然,尽管;although较为正式,用于句首;though更通俗常用;只要用了although或though就不能用but,and,or等连词
Such as-例如,后面接单词或词组;for example常用逗号分开,后面常根句子
Be(后省略)concerned about-关心;difficult to和...不同;be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真;free for免费;afraid of害怕;serious about严肃;
unaware of没注意;strict with严格;responsible for...的责任;useful for对...有用; equal to对...公平;famous for对...出名;aware of直到;grateful to对...感激;careful of小心;tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词,in用于衣服的颜色;with多指穿“戴眼镜,帽子”,或是衣服上的装饰;put on-穿上、戴上,强调动作;wear强调穿着的状态;dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派,社会团体,表示成为其中一员;join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动,词组:join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动;take part in参加运动会、会议或工作,参加群众性活动起一份作用;attend参加会议,主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词,代替前面提过的人或物(单数),如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出,作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”,作名词时意为“目前,礼物”
Find out-发现、查出,可指找到无形的东西;find-找到,通常指寻找的结果,有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦;in pain-疼痛;in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事(做完) listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有:see,watch,hear,find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay(no)attention to-(不)注意
So和such都有“如此,这样”的意思,so修饰副词和形容词,such修饰名词,注意:如果名词前有many,much,few,little时只能用so;修饰单数可数名词时,可以用so或such,但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”,such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
❷ 九年级上册英语句型(人教版)
一、 She used to be a history teacher.
【句型介绍】该句句意为她过去是一名历史老师。 used to do sth. 表过去经常做某事,暗示现在已不再如此,句中to后接动词原形。只能用于过去时态,并且可用于所有人称。其否定形式为used not to ... 疑问形式为Used you to ... ? Used he to ... ? 等。而在口语中或不太正式的书面语中,否定形式为didn't use to ...,疑问形式为Did you use to ... ? Did he use to ... ? 等。
He doesn't smoke these days, but he used to (somke). 他现在不抽烟,但是他以前抽。
【句式比较】 1. be used to do sth.,被动语态结构,意为被用来做某事,句中to后接动词原形。
This machine can be used to proce juice. 这台机器可以用来做果汁。
2. be / get used to (doing) sth.,习惯于做某事,句中to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。
I'm not used to the noisy city life here. 我不习惯这儿喧嚣的城市生活。
Are you used to singing loudly in public places? 你习惯在公共场所高声唱歌吗?
【特别提醒】注意各句型中to后面的动词形式。
二、 what is worse
【句型介绍】 意思为更糟糕的是,常作为插入语,强调后出现的情况比先出现的情况更糟糕,含有强烈的感情色彩,常可替换成worse than all /ever, to make the matter worse。
It was very dark outside, and what was worse, it began to rain. 外面很暗,而糟糕的是,天开始下雨了。
I started very late, and worse than all, I met with a traffic jam. 我出发得很迟,更糟糕的是,又遇到了交通阻塞。
【句式比较】 1. what's more,更何况,强调后出现的情况程度远远超过先出现的情况。
I'm not afraid of it, because I work hard, and what's more, many friends will help me. 这一点我并不害怕,因为我工作很努力,更何况许多朋友会帮我。
2. besides也有更何况之意,其用法与what's more相同。
I'm sure he will be fired, because he has been late so many times, and besides he has caused so much loss to our company. 我确信他肯定会被解雇,因为他迟到了这么多次,更何况他给我们公司造成了这么多损失。
【特别提醒】 通过语境区分各句型。
三、 We're having a family meeting.
【句型介绍】该句句意为我们要开一个家庭会议, are having从结构上看是现在进行时态,但它表达的是将来时态。在口语中come, go, fly, leave, move, travel等表位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示一般将来时态。
I'm leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 我下周一要去上海。
He's moving into a new house tomorrow. 他明天要搬进新房去。
The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegraph.
【句型介绍】该句中so ... that ... 表示如此......以致......,引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词原级。
She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她长得很漂亮,许多人都喜欢她。
so 有时出现在以that 引导的从句中表示非常的意思,如课本中出现的I'm so happy that you could come to England with us for the holidays.
【句式比较】
1. such ... that ...,如此......以致......,引导结果状语从句,such后面接名词顺序为such + a / an + adj. + n., 而so 修饰时为 so + adj. + a / an + n.。
It was such a wonderful film that I saw it many times. (It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.) 这场电影如此精彩以致于我看了很多遍。
It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. 这个消息很好,听到之后他感到很激动。
2. so that,意为以便......时,引导目的状语从句,此时so that前面没有逗号,后面常出现may, can等情态动词;意为结果......时,引导结果状语从句,此时so that前面常有逗号。
He started very early so that he could get there in time. 他出发得很早以便能及时到达那里。
【特别提醒】 着重从结构、逻辑、标点符号、习惯搭配等角度区分这些句型。
It's made of bamboo and animal's hair.
【句型介绍】 该句中be made of 表示由......制成,从成品中看得出原材料, 后面接材料。
This cup is made of paper. 这个杯子是由纸做的。
Those chairs are made of steel. 那些椅子是钢做的。
【句式比较】
1. be made from,由......制成,从成品中看不出原材料, 后面也接材料。
Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉做的。
2. be made in,由某地制造,后接产地。
This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 这种小汽车是上海造的。
Bikes can be made in our city. 我市能生产自行车。
3. be made into,......制成了......
Class is made into bottles. 玻璃可制成瓶子。
4. be made by, 由某人制造,后接生产者。
The coat is made by Miss Wang at home. 这件外衣是由王小姐在家里做的。
5. be made up of, 由......组成, 指某物或某组织由某种成分或成员组成。
This TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts. 这台电视机是由数百个不同的零件组装成的。
一、It seems that ...
[句型介绍] 意为似乎是......;看起来好像......,it为形式主语,that后引导的从句为真正主语。
It seems that they are talking about something.似乎他们在谈论什么。
[比较] seem to do sth.似乎在做......
He seems to be a clever boy.他看起来像个聪明的男孩。
二、make one's way
[句型介绍] 意为一路前进;向前。
The soldiers made their way in the thick snow.战士们在厚厚的雪地上前进。
The firemen are making their way out of the burning house. 消防队员们正从燃烧的房子里冲出来。
[比较] feel one's way 摸索着前进;lose one's way 迷路;push one's way 挤着前进;fight one's way杀出一条路。
It was very dark outside, so he had to feel his way.外面很暗,所以他不得不摸索着前进。
The child lost his way at the cinema and with the help of the policeman he found his way to go home. 这个小孩儿在电影院迷路了,在警察的帮助下他找到了回家的路。
There were so many people at the station that they had to push their way. 火车站的人真多,他们不得不挤着前进。
The soldiers fought their way out of the enemy's encirclement. 战士们从敌人的包围圈中杀出了一条路。
三、on one's way to
[句型介绍] 意为在某人去某地的途中,one's也可换成the,to后面接地点名词,若地点为副词,应省to。
On his / the way to Beijing, he found a secret. 在去北京途中他发现了一个秘密。
She met with a traffic accident on her / the way home.回家途中她遭遇了车祸。
[比较] on one's way from ... to ...在某人从......到......途中
On my / the way home, I picked up a wallet. 回家路上,我拾到了一只皮夹子。
On their / the way from Shanghai to Beijing, they discussed this matter. 在从上海到北京的途中,他们讨论了这个问题。
四、wait for one's turn to do sth.
[句型介绍] 意为等候轮到某人做某事,to do sth.为不定式作定语。
I am waiting for my turn to buy a ticket. 我在等着轮到我买票。
Are you waiting for your turn to take a bath? 你在等着洗澡吗?
[比较] It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事;take turns at doing sth. 轮流做某事。
Is it your turn to clean the blackboard? 今天轮到你擦黑板吗?
Whose turn is it to be on ty today? 今天轮到谁值日?
They took turns at watching at his bedside.他们轮流守护在他的床前。
[特别提醒] 这些句型中的turn均为名词,表依次轮流的顺序。
五、feel like doing sth.
[句型介绍] 意为想要做某事,feel like后面应接动名词作宾语。
I feel like having something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。
Do you feel like going swimming? 你想去游泳吗?
[比较] would / should like to do sth. 愿意做某事,should 常用于第一人称,would用于各种人称。
I would like to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我想呆在家里。
六、stop sb. from doing sth.
[句型介绍] 意为阻止某人做某事,句中stop可换成prevent或keep,from也可以省去,但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不可省。
What stopped you (from) coming to see me?什么事让你没来看我?
[比较] protect ... from保护......不受......侵害
An umbrella can protect us from the rain. 雨伞能保护我们不被雨淋湿。
七、stand on one's head
[句型介绍] 意为倒立,为身体姿势描绘用语。
The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 这个女演员能倒立五分钟。
Can you stand on your head? 你会倒立吗?
[比较] stand on one's feet站着;stand on one foot 单足站立
Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能单脚站一个小时吗?
Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired.站了很长时间了,他感到累了。
八、not ... until ...
[句型介绍] 意为直到......才......,表某一动作或状态直到until或till所表示的时间为止才开始发生。
He didn't go home until 5 p.m. 直到下午五点,他才回家。
She didn't get married until she was thirty years old. 直到三十岁她才结婚。
[比较] do ... until / till,表示某一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止才结束,其谓语动词须为持续性动词。
He worked until the clock struck twelve.他一直工作到钟敲了十二点。
一、 lose oneself in
[句型介绍]意为沉溺于......,in为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。
At the meeting, he lost himself in reading newspapers. 开会时,他读报入了神。
She often loses herself in deep thought when she is alone. 独自一人时,她经常沉溺于思考之中。
[比较] be lost in迷失方向;沉溺于......
Take care, and not to be lost in the woods again.当心别再在森林中迷路了。
[特别提醒] be lost in的主语为人称代词的主格或名词,而不能为反身代词。
二、 say to oneself
[句型介绍]意为心里想......,反身代词和主语在人称上应保持一致。
I woke up at six and said to myself, It's still early.我六点钟时醒了, 心想:还早呢。
When he heard what the teacher said, he said to himself, I should study hard. 当他听到老师的讲话时,心想我应当认真学习。
[比较] talk to oneself 自言自语,反身代词和主语在人称上也应保持一致。
An old man likes to talk to himself. 老人喜欢自言自语。
三、 主语(人) + spend ...(in) doing sth.
[句型介绍]该句表示某人花费时间做某事,spend后面需接表时间的名词,介词in可以省去。
He spent quite a lot of time (in) working out this maths problem. 他花了许多时间才解出了这道数学题。
How much time did you spend(in) reading this book? 读这本书花了你多长时间?
[比较]主语(人) + spend +金钱+ on sth.,花费金钱买某物;It costs /takes+时间+to do sth. 花费时间做某事;pay ... for ...,为......付款。
He spends most of his money on food.他把大部分钱用来买食物。
Did it take you much time to prepare for it?准备这件事花了你很多时间吗?
It cost me fifty yuan to buy this dictionary. 我花了五十元买了这本字典。
He paid twenty yuan for a pair of glasses. 他花了20元买了一副眼镜。
四、 I'm sure that ...
[句型介绍] 该句表示对某事有肯定的认识或判断。
I'm sure that she is an honest girl. 我肯定她是一个诚实的女孩。
Are you sure that she has stolen your pen? 你能肯定是她偷了你的钢笔吗?
[比较] I'm not sure if ...,表示对某事没有肯定的认识或判断,是I'm sure that 的否定句。
I'm not sure if he will come on time. 我无法确定他是否会按时来。
五、 get on with ...
[句型介绍] 意为在......取得进展;与......相处融洽,如果进展顺利或相处融洽, on后面可加well,但此时该句不可用于How引导的特殊疑问句。
-How are you getting on with your speech? 你的演讲准备得怎么样了?
-I'm getting on well with it. 进展顺利。
Can Tom get on well with his classmates? 汤姆能和他的同学融洽相处吗?
[比较] get along with,含义及用法与get on with相同。
He is getting along well with his new book. 他的新书写得很顺利。
He is easy to get along well with. 他很容易相处。
六、 be fed up with ...
[句型介绍] 意为对......感到厌烦。with为介词,后面应接名词、代词、动名词。
I'm fed up with working with him.我讨厌和他共事。
Are you fed up with eating the same food every day? 你讨厌每天吃同样的食物吗?
[比较] be tired of对......感到厌烦;讨厌......
I'm tired of dealing with such kind of man. 我讨厌和这样的人打交道。
❸ 人教版英语九年级1-10的所有语法
点击原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……?
-By doing … 通过做……(P3)
【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是疑问词,分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”,根据答语“通过听磁带(学习英语)”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语?”的意思,故选A。
【点击原文】 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动(P4)
【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真题解读】B。四个选项都可以与be连用,分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”,根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】 practice doing … 练习做……(P5)
【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真题解读】C。practise和practice 都可以做动词,后面接动词时要用动词ing形式。分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C。
【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……(P8)
【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真题解读】A。regard … as意为“把……当作……”,主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”,暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计,其中as是介词,后面接名词或形容词。分析比较四个选项,根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”,可选A。
【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下(P8)
【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真题解读】C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,常位于句首,也可以写作with one’s help。由关键信息the help of可直接选C。
【点击原文】be afraid of … 害怕……(P10)
【链接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真题解读】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生,内心带有某种程度的恐惧性,从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较四个选项,本题由关键信息be afraid of可知其后接动词-ing形式,故正确答案为B。需要强调的是,be afraid of后面接动词时,应用动词-ing形式,如:
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?(2006甘肃兰州)
- No. I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (答案为B)
【点击原文】used to do … 过去常常做……(P11)
【链接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南资阳)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真题解读】C。used to后面接动词原形,用来表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态,可意为“过去常常做某事”,而现在已不再这样了,可用于各种人称。需要强调的是,be used to后面接动词-ing形式时,表示“习惯于做某事”。分析比较四个选项,可先排除A、D选项,根据题意“当我是小孩的时候,我就居住在这个小山村里”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】spend … doing … 花费……做……(P14)
【链接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B。表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/多少时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略;另s”。四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。
【点击原文】give up doing … 放弃做……(P17)
【链接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同义句改写)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真题解读】gave up。give up doing …意为“放弃做……”,相当于stop doing sth.。故本题由stoped可填gave up。需要注意的是,give up是动副型短语,后面接代词作宾语时,代词应置于它们之间。如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _________. (2006重庆课改区)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案为B)
【点击原文】should be allowed to do … 应该被允许做…….(P18)
【链接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西运城课改区)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真题解读】B。三个选项中都含有allow,根据题意“在许多国家,18岁以下的青少年不应该被允许进入网吧”。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示“不应该被允许做……”。
【点击原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……(P19)
【链接中考】If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005云南省课改实验区)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真题解读】C。instead of doing意思是“代替/替代做……”,用来连接两个对等的成分,其中of后面的内容是被否定的。分析比较四个选项,由题意“如果你不能入睡,就起床试着做一些事情,而不要躺在床上”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】So do we! 我们也是!(P20)
【链接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州课改区)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真题解读】B。“So + 系动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语”结构是一个倒装句,用来表示前面所说的情况也符合另一个人或物;而“So + 主语 + 系动词/情态动词/动词”结构,表示说话人对前面一句话所表达观点的认可,意为“......的确如此”。根据题意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行为动词,所以下句用do来代替,避免重复,故舍A选B。
【点击原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……(P20)
【链接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006云南省课改区)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真题解读】C。四个选项都含有up,分别意为“唤醒”、“起床”、“熬夜”、“整理;包装”,根据题意“在世界杯期间,一些人整个晚上的熬夜来看比赛”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】belong to … 属于……(P35)
【链接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真题解读】D。belong to意为“属于”,它没有进行时态和被动语态,后面多接人,也可接物。根据题意“这是谁的吉他”,“它可能是Alice的,她弹吉他”可选出正确答案为D。再如:
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006宁夏回族自治区)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案为C)
【点击原文】I love singers who write their own music.(P45)
【链接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006内江市课改区)
A. when B. which C. who
【真题解读】C。三个选项都可以用来连接定语从句,when指时间,which指物,who指人,由先行词singer是人,可以选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起……(P46)
【链接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006云南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是动词,结合句意“动作片使我想起成龙”,表示“使某人想起……”常用结构remind sb of sth,所以选A,其它三个选项都不符合题意。
【点击原文】I’d like to trek though … 我想穿过……去旅行。(P52)
【链接中考】I like exciting trips. I’d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it’s a good place to explore. (2006四川资阳)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真题解读】B。分析比较四个选项,across和though都是介词,意为“穿过”,其区别是:前者指在……表面穿过;而后者指从……里面穿过。crossing是名词,意为“交叉口”,cross是动词,意为“横过”,根据题意“我喜欢旅行,我下个月想穿过亚马逊河丛林旅行”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪里……?
-I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。(P53)
【链接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I’d love to go _________. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真题解读】A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副词,修饰它们的形容词要放在它们的后面。另relaxing用来修饰物,而relaxed 用来修饰人,根据题意“我想去一些比较休闲的地方”可选A。
【点击原文】Why not do …? 为什么不多……呢?(P54)
【链接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病)families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don’t D. Why not
【真题解读】D。What about doing sth? / Why don’t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建议的常用句型,而what for意为“为什么”。结合本题句意及关键词give——动词原形,可选D。
【点击原文】It seems that …. 看起来…...。(P59)
【链接中考】-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005苏州)
A. that, regard B. that, be regarded
C. what, regard D. what, be regarded
【真题解读】B。“It seemed + that从句”,表示“好像……”, 通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems/seemed + 动词不定式短语”这一简单句型,如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”,to be有时可省略。由关键信息it seems先排除C、D选项;根据语意“动物应该被照顾”,知应用被动语态,所以应选B。
【点击原文】come up with … 想起……(P61)
【链接中考】She is planning on driving. Let’s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南资阳)
A. come out B. come up
C. catch up with D. come up with
【真题解读】D。四个选项分别意为“出来;出版”、“走近;发芽”、“赶上”、“想出”,根据题意为“她正计划着学开车呢,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意”,故正确答案为D。
【点击原文】Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……(P62)
【链接中考】_________ has known the man well. (2006遵义市)
A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he
【真题解读】A。not only ... but also意为“不但……而且……”,用来连接句子中成分相同的词语,如果用来连接主语,谓语动词要以but also后面的主语为准。分析比较三个选项,结合题中的关键词has可知B、C选项均不符合语境,故正确答案为A。
【点击原文】be used for … 被用于……(P69)
【链接中考】The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大连市)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
【真题解读】A。be used for意为“被用来……”,其中介词for表示用途和作用,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。根据题意“这些电脑被用于做家务”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】the number of …. ……的数目(P74)
【链接中考】-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
【真题解读】A。考查the number of短语。the number of意为“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;与之相似的a number of意为“大量、许多”,相当于many,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据题意“我们学校的学生数超过了两千”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】decide to do … 决定做……(P88)
【链接中考】 -Laura, we’ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-I’m afraid not. I have a composition _________. (2006江苏扬州)
A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing
【真题解读】A。decide后面接动词时要用动词不定式,由此排除C、D;结合“I’m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)”可知“我有一篇作文要写”,故应用动词不定式作定语修饰composition。因此选A。
【点击原文】Why not? 为什么不呢?(P88)
【链接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荆州)
A. No. I’m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That’s all right.
【真题解读】B。四个选项分别意为“不,我很忙”、“为什么不呢?”、“谢谢你”、“没关系”。根据题意“你想和我们一起去动物园吗?”可选出正确答案为B。Why not?是“为什么不呢?”的意思,是一个反问的语气,后面接动词时要用动词原形。
【点击原文】kinds of … 有点儿……(P88)
【链接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (词语释义) (2006漳州课改区)
A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真题解读】C。本题划线部分kind of也是“有点儿”的意思,比较四个选项,即可选出正确答案为C。a bit 意为“一点儿”,作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级时,a bit可与a little替换;作定语修饰不可数名词时,要先加介词of,再接名词。还应注意:not a little和not a bit两者意义完全不同,前者意为“很多、不少(=much)”,后者意为“一点也不、一点也没有(=not at all)”。
【点击原文】It’s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【链接中考】It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. (2006陕西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真题解读】D。考查动词不定式作主语。句式“It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.”中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.动词不定式作主语时,这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言,由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。类似的句式还有“It is +adj. + to do sth.”。
【点击原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【链接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真题解读】A。考查too much短语。too much意为“太多”,常作形容词词组,用来修饰不可数名词;而much too的含义是“(实在)太……”,它常用作副词,用来修饰形容词和副词。三个选项都含much,由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。
【点击原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【链接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B。考查“花费”的辨析。四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用于“Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”句式,表示“某人做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”,其中介词in可以省略,也可以带着;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。另spend还可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中,表示“某人在某事上花费了多少时间/金钱”。
【点击原文】depend on … 依赖……;由……决定(P92)
【链接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建厦门)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真题解读】C。三个选项分别意为“继续”、“像”、“依靠;决定”,根据题意“电脑的价格决定你要买的款式”可选正确答案为C。另外,depend on也可以说成depend upon,后面接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
【点击原文】be supposed to do … 应该做……(P94)
【链接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真题解读】A。四个选项是suppose的四种形式,根据题意“为了保持安全,乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”,其后接动词原形,相当于be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意为“不准做某事”。
【点击原文】… is to do …. ……是做……。(P96)
【链接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真题解读】A。考查动词不定式在句中作表语。动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成,故排除C;因句中有谓语动词is,再排除B。故A为正确答案。
【点击原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【链接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林长春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真题解读】A。考查it作形式宾语。在英语中,当作宾语的动词不定式后面有宾语补足语时,通常要用it作形式宾语代替动词不定式,并将真正的动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后。由关键信息difficult to finish可直接选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】begin with 以……开始(P99)
【链接中考】You are weak in English. I think you’d better __________ ABC. (遵义市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真题解读】C。三个选项都含有介词with,分别意为“以……结束”、“继续做某事”、“以……开始”,根据前句语境“你的英语很差”可推断“我认为你最好从ABC开始(学习)”,故选C。
【点击原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【链接中考】I don’t know _______ on a trip to Canada.(2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. when he goes
【真题解读】C。考查宾语从句的用法。由I don’t know可知本题用宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,结合题意“我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行”可排除B、D选项,另考虑此题从句表示将来意义,故舍A选C。
【点击原文】is being done ……正在被做……(P100)
【链接中考】The World Cup (世界杯足球赛) _________ in Germany now. (2006山东滨州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真题解读】D。考查现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为“助动词is/ am/ are +being +及物动词的过去分词”。由关键词now可知本题用现在进行时,根据题意“世界杯足球赛正在德国被举行”可选出正确答案为D。
【点击原文】This is 这就是……。(P100)
【链接中考】The question is _________ he won’t listen to anyone. (2006山东德州课标卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真题解读】D。考查表语从句的引导词。四个选项都可以用在表语从句中,根据题意为“问题是他不听任何人说的话”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】Me too! 我也是! (P102)
【链接中考】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江苏盐城)
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真题解读】C。“Me too.”表示“我也是”,用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖,你呢?”“我也是,让我们一起吧!”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】so … that…. 如此……,以致于……。(P103)
【链接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真题解读】B。分析比较三个选项,A选项意为“太…..而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,而to 后面接动词原形;B、C选项都有“如此…..以致……”的意思,其区别是:so后面接形容词或副词,而such后面接名词。由关键词delicious可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】make … do … 使得……做……(P103)
【链接中考】Don’t make me _____ this or that. I’m too busy! (2006江苏徐州)
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真题解读】B。make … do ...表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”,其中do是省略to的动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语,故由关键词make和题意“不要使我做这做那,我太忙了”,可选出正确答案为B。另需注意的是,make后还可以用名词、形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。
【点击原文】so that 以便;为了(P106)
【链接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (2006江苏南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真题解读】D。so that作“以便”解时,用来引导目的状语从句,此时从句中通常带有情态动词;作“结果,以致于”解时,用来引导结果状语从句。四个选项都可以用来引导状语从句,根据题意“杰克,快点。为了赶上12点的火车,我们不得不在11:45前到达车站”,故正确答案为D。
【点击原文】not …, either. ……也不。(P107)
【链接中考】If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重庆市课改区)
A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
【真题解读】B。either和too都可以表示“也”,其区别是;前者用于否定句,后者用于肯定句和疑问句中。根据题意“如果你明天不参加那个会议,那么他也不参加”可选出正确答案为B。
27回答者: interesting14
❹ 求人教版初三英语短语和重点句子,语法(中考要求的)。。最好分单元啊。。3Q
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself
have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano弹钢琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:
It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
24. all the time 一直、始终
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
28. be different from 与…不同
29. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如:
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
36. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
38. in the end 最后
39. make a decision 下决定下决心
40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如:
to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
复合句与简单句的转化:
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句
⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式
⑧ be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
二、短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
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打不完了,这还是第二单元的,累死了
❺ 人教版九年级英语语法全解
复合句:有主句,有从句。从句修饰主句的谓语,说明谓语发生的时间/地点/方式版等等。
定语权从句:也是复合句的一种,修饰主句中的某个名次/代词。
并列句:前后两个句子是相等的,没有主次之分,常用and/or/but/while等连接。
间接引语:把某人的话引用到自己的句中,不用引号表明,而是放在谓语动词的后面变成了宾语从句。如:she asked who you were.
直接引语:把某人的话引用到自己的句中,用引号表明,如; "Who are you?" she asked.
不定试: 是非谓语的一种, to do, 在句子中作除了谓语之外的所有成分。