A. 八年级上册英语第十单元重点知识总结
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重点词组
1. grow up 长大,成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到,移动到。
10 move to New York 搬到纽约
11. my dream job 我梦想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
14. sound like 听起来像……
.15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的,
full-time 全职的,全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼职的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;
a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
二. 重点句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I’m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. ..
(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”
(2)do what I want to do. 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词,.之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须 放在不定代词之后
nothing difficult 没什么难事
nothing wrong 没什么问题
something delicious 好吃的东西
something different 某些不同的东
三.重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来),next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成:主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句:主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句:将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么?
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同时,be going to do 若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
B. 2013人教版八年级上册英语Grammar focus 2,3,9,10单元
一
你周末通常在做什么? 我会锻炼。
他们周末做什么? 他们常常帮忙做家务。
她周末干什么? 她有时回去购物。
你多久去一次电影院? 我可能一个月去一次。
他多久看一次电视? 他几乎不看电视。
他购物吗? 不,他从不购物。
二
汤姆比山姆聪明吗? 不,山姆更聪明一些。
塔拉比缇娜更外向吗? 不,缇娜更外向一些。
你和你姐姐一样友好吗? 不,我更友好些。
在学校里谁更加刻苦? 缇娜认为她比我刻苦。
三
你这周六能来参加我的聚会吗? 当然,我很乐意。
你明天晚上能去看电影吗? 当然,听起来不错,但是我恐怕不能去,因为我得了流感。
他能来参加聚会吗? 不,他不能,他要帮他父母做事。
她能来看棒球比赛吗? 不,她没空,她要去看医生。
他们能去看电影吗? 不,他们没空,他们可能得去和朋友碰面。
四
我想我会坐公交去参加聚会。 如果那样做,你会迟到的。
我想我会呆在家里。 如果你那样做,你会后悔的。
如果他们今天举办聚会的话会怎么样? 如果他们举办聚会,班里有一半的人不会参加。
我们应该让人们去拿食物吗? 如果我们让人们去拿食物,他们只会拿薯片和巧克力。
亲,望采纳哦O(∩_∩)O~~
C. 八年级上册英语,10单元,section b 2b求翻译。
如今,学生们经常有很多困扰。有时候是学业方面的问题,有时候是和朋友之间的问题。对于此类问题他们能够怎么做呢?一些人认为最糟糕的事情是不想法解决。伦敦的一个少年劳拉.米尔斯与这种看法相同。她说:问题和困扰在生活中是很正常的。但是我认为和别人说说这些事是非常有益处的。假如我们不和别人说说,我们会觉得更糟。
有一次,劳拉丢了她的钱包,烦恼了好几天。她害怕把这件事告诉父母。她甚至每天步行三英里去上学,因为她没钱了。她一直在想:如果我告诉我父母的话,他们会生气的。最后,她和父母进行了交谈,他们非常理解她。她的父亲说他自己有时也犯粗心的毛病。他们给她买了一个新钱包并告诉她要多当心。劳拉说:我以后将会记住去分摊我的烦恼。
罗伯特.亨特对这些共性问题给予了学生们劝告。他和劳拉有同样的(解决问题)方式。“不要逃避问题是最好的选择。我们应该总是尽力去解决它们”。他认为解决问题的第一步就是找到你信任的人倾诉。这个人不必像他自己那样是个专家。学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,他们总是随时能够去帮助他们。在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。
D. 初二上册英语知识点9~10单元
单元点拨 (Unit 9)
Section A
【热身】翻译填空:
1. 李先生1985年出生于济南。
Mr Li ________ ________ ________ Jinan ________ 1985.
【点拨】be born意为“出生于……”,多用一般过去时,即:was / were born,后常跟时间或地点状语。如:
Alan, my good friend, was born in Hang-zhou. 我的好朋友艾伦出生在杭州。
Were you also born in 1988? 你也生于1988年吗?
【链接】
询问出生时间:When was / were … born?
询问出生地点:Where was / were … born?
【热身】选词填空:
2. — ________(when / how long) did your aunt stay in Shanghai?
— For three years.
【点拨】how long对一段时间进行提问,意为“多久”, 答语常为“for + 一段时间”; 而when询问时间点,意为“何时; 什么时候”,答语常为“in / at / on + 时间点”。如:
— When did your daughter begin to learn English?
— At the age of seven.
— 你女儿什么时候开始学英语的?
— 7岁的时候。
— How long did you live in England?
— For seven years.
— 你在英国居住了多久?
— 7年。
【热身】翻译:
3. 我累得实在走不动了。
____________________________________
【点拨】too … to … 意为“太……以致不能……”,本身表示否定意义,too后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词原形。如:The girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了,不会自己穿衣服。
【链接】too … to … 常可以与so … that …互换使用。如:
Peter is so young that he can’t look after himself.
= Peter is too young to look after himself. 彼得太小不会照顾自己。
Section B
【热身】写出同义句:
4. He became a swimming champion when he was ten.
He became a swimming champion ________ ________ ________ ________ ten.
【点拨】 at the age of … 意为“在……岁时”,常在句中作时间状语。 如:Mrs Lin stopped working at the age of fifty. 林太太50岁就不再上班了。
【链接】when sb was … (years old) 也表示“某人……岁时”,可以与at the age of …互换使用。上句也可以表达为:Mrs Lin stopped working when she was fifty years old.
【热身】翻译填空:
5. 我们应该多参加课外活动。
We should _______ _______ _______ afterschool activities more often.
【点拨】take part (in)意为“参加……; 参与……”,指参加某一团体活动、比赛或聚会等。如:Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?
【热身】选词填空:
6. Miss Green is always the first one ________(get / to get) into the classroom.
【点拨】the first one to do … 意为“第一个做……的人”,其中first可用其他词替换。如:He is the last one to leave school every day. 每天他最后一个离开学校。
【热身】改错:
7. Yesterday my sister lost a ten-dollars note. ________
【点拨】“数词 + 连字符 + 单数名词”构成复合形容词,常位于名词前作定语。如:
a 100-year history 一段100年的历史
a five-minute walk 一段五分钟的步行路程
a three-year-old girl 一个三岁的女孩子
【热身】选词填空:
8. Many people lost their lives _______(because /because of) the earthquake (地震).
【点拨】because of意为“因为;由于”,后常接名词或代词。如:We stayed there because of
the bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们就留在那里了。
【链接】because作连词,引导原因状语从句,后常接一个完整的句子。常可与because of 互换使用。如:
She was late for school yesterday because it rained heavily.
= She was late for school yesterday because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨,昨天她上学迟到了。
Key:
1. was born in; in 2. How long
3. I’m really too tired to walk.
4. at the age of 5. take part in
6. to get
7. ten-dollars→ten-dollar 8. because of
单元点拨(unit 10)
Section A
【热身】选择填空:
1. — Where is my basketball? I can’t find it.
— Don’t worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【点拨】somewhere作副词,意为“在某处;到某处”。它是由some加where构成的合成词,
常用于肯定句中。 在否定句和疑问句中常用
anywhere。形容词修饰复合不定代词(如:something, anywhere等)时,形容词需后置。
如:I’d like to live somewhere quiet and beautiful. 我想住在一个安静、漂亮的地方。
【热身】完成句子:
2. 李悦打算找一份兼职工作,干上一两年。
Li Yue is going to find a _______ _______ and do it for _______ _______ _______ _______.
【点拨】
(1) part-time job意为“兼职工作”,full-time job则为“全职工作”。
(2) a year or two意为“一两年”,其中or表
示“或者”,“一两年”还可表示为one or two years。类似的表达还有two hours or three 两三个小时,three or four weeks 三四周。
Section B
【热身】写出同义句:
3. More than one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
________ one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
【点拨】over和more than都意为“超过;在……以上”,表示数目或程度超过,两者常互换使用。如:He lived in Beijing over / more than five years. 他在北京住了5年多。
【热身】完成句子:
4. 对父母来说,和孩子沟通是很重要的。
It’s very important for parents ________ ________ ________ their children.
【点拨】communicate作动词,意为“交流;沟通”,常与介词with搭配。如:
We communicate with others by telephone.
我们和其他人通过电话交流。
How do you usually communicate with her?
你平常怎么和她交流?
【热身】翻译:
5. 王先生打算下个月离职。
____________________________________
【点拨】leave one’s job意为“离职;辞职”。find a job as意为“找一份(从事)……的工作”,其中as为介词,意为“作为”。如:She found a job as a teacher after she left the university. 她大学毕业后找了一份教师的工作。
Key:
1. A
2. part-time job; a year or two
3. Over
4. to communicate with
5. Mr Wang is going to leave his job next month.
E. 八年级英语上册10单元固定搭配
grow 生长
grow up 长大
programmer程序师
computer science 计算机科学
engineer工程师 飞行员
pilot 飞行员
professional专业的;职业的
act表演
move移动
dream梦;梦想;梦幻专
somewhere在某处
exhibition展览属(会)
artist艺术家;画家
part-time兼职的
save储存
at the same time同时
hold主持
rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的
travel旅行
all over到处
retire退休
yet至今
resolution决心
instrument器具;工具;乐器
over在……以上
fax传真
reader读者
fit健康的;强健的
communicate交流;沟通
lady女士;淑女
foreign外国的;对外的
build建筑
exchange交换
exchange student交换生
Manule曼纽尔(男名)
F. 人教版英语八上10单元有哪些知识点
2013 年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉; 感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野 营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……? 主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意 as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样…… be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出 in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… 对某人来说,做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较 级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思 (两者之间进行比较) 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词 the,后面可带 in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 词尾的词, late fine 加-r 或-st 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时,先双写辅音字 母,再加-er 或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词,先把 “y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est 在词前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原 级 比较级 good/well better best 最高级 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther(更远) further 更深远) ( worst most least farthest(最远) furthest 最深远) ( as…(原级)as 与……一样…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现; 达到 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为 learn from 从……获得;向……学习 find out 查明;弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双; 一对 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place 代替;替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of……之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样? be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 类的 write down 写下;记下 have to do with 关于;与……有关系 make sure 确信;务必 different kinds of 不同种 take up 开始做;学着做 hardly ever 几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 空 闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多;成百 上千 the same…as…与……一样 over and over again 多次;反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词(词组) 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等) ;打开 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首…… at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少…… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会 another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末 look forward to 盼望; 期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) ! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) ! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班 级聚会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开 班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误 go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某 人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
G. 人教版八年级英语上册10单元总结
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重点词组
1. grow up 长大,成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到,移动到。move to New York 搬到纽约
10. my dream job 我梦想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
13. sound like 听起来像……
14. fashion shows 时装表演
15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的,全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼职的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
二. 重点句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做?
4. I’m going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学。
5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作?
6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做?
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候,我将做我想做的事。
(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”
(2)do what I want to do. 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代词,表示“某处”,之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须 nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题 something delicious 好吃的东西 something different某些不同的东
三.重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来),next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成:主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句:主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句:将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么?
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同时,be going to do 若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
祝你新年快乐,学习更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)
句型1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor 3.take out the trash 4.make the bed 5.fold the clothes 6.clean the living room 7.no problem8.certainly9.buy some drinks and snacks10.borrow some money 11.invite my friend to a party 12.go to the store 13.use your CD player 14.take care of 15.move to a new house 语法(句版子权)-could you please clean your room ? /Could I use your computer?-yes sure / no prolem / with pleasre / certainly /of course -xertainly not / I'm afraid not
I. 八年级上册英语书10单元75页grammar focus 翻译
我想我将会乘坐公共汽车去参加聚会.如果那样,你将会迟到.
我想我将会待在家里专.如果那样,你将会很属遗憾.
如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么事?如果他们今天举行聚会,一半的同学将不会来.
我们应该让人们带食物来吗?如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将会只带炸薯条和巧克力.