㈠ 求外研版英语八年级上册的语法知识的总结
好像我有,我找找看,有的话给你发
㈡ 外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解
so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….
9. 餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.
10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right
12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间
20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes’ walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市
27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉
37. 生病用语:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药,每天3次
39. take sb’s temperature 量体温,look over 医生检查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多锻炼
41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的:sb be awake
42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠药,light music 轻音乐
46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次
47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…
48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise 制造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟
51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而
52. write to sb. 写信给sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情开朗
54. on time 准时;in time 按时
55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(别)做sth
56. land on …登陆
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来
58. 不定代词:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独,独自
60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也许,可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾,保管
67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 学会…
69. 记日记 keep a diary,写日记 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入团/党
72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级,the +比较级。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/down音量开大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情
76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼脸
78. 名胜,景点interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒装句(为了强调)There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。
85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。
where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth
被动:be+动词过去分词
eg:The trees are planted every year.
过去完成时:
过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况,一般用在描述过去的某个时点已经发生过的动作或情况的句子中,即:过去的过去。如:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
当我们赶到时,足球比赛已经开始了。
过去完成时由“主语+had+动词过去分词”构成。其肯定句,否定句和疑问句结构如下:
肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他.
否定句:主语+had not+过去分词+其他.
疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
He had worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经工作两年了。
He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经两年不工作了。
Had he worked for two years by then? 到那时他已经工作两年了吗?
三、过去完成时的基本用法
1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响。常用以下几种方式:
(1) 用by,before等构成的介词短语。 eg:
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
到上个月底,琳达已经学了10首英文歌曲。
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
在半夜之前约翰已经修好了那台机器。
(2) 用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。如:
The train had started before we got to the station.
在我们到达车站之前,火车已经开了。
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
2. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到
这一过去的时间。常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
我来这之前,在一家医院已经工作三年了。
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.
他告诉我他自从十年前就一直在这儿工作了。
㈢ 外研版初二英语上册全书的语法(包括短语,句型,时态等)最好分模块总结,谢谢 答好肯定加分
白度白度
㈣ 外研版初二上下两册英语重点句型
1.1 advice (不可数名词) : 建议.
词组: a piece of advice (一条建议,advice 后不加s) some advice(一些建议)
语法:give sb. (some/a piece of) advice 给××(一些/一条)建议
例:I give you some advice.
1.2 advise : 建议(动词)
语法:advice sb.to do sth.
例:She advises me to read foreign books.
2. should + 动词原形 : 应该做××
例:You should go to school now.
3. ask (询问)
词组:ask for (要…) *ask sb. to do sth.
语法:ask sb. for sth. (向××要××)
例:I ask she for a book.
4. take a long time (花费很长时间)
5. take/have a deep breath (深呼吸)
例:The doctor asked me to take a deep breath.
6. make a mistake (犯错误)
7. try (尝试)
语法:try to do sth.(尽量/努力做××)
try doing sth. (尝试做××)
8. remember (记得)
remember = don’t forget
例:Remember to read books. (同义句)
Don’t forget to read books.
语法: remember to do sth. (记住去做××)
remember doing sth. (记住做过的事)
9. talk to sb (与××谈话)
例:I am talking to Lin.
10. practise + doing sth. (练习做××)
例:You should practise doing housework.
11. show sb. around = take sb. around (领××四处看)
例:I showed the foreigners around Beijing just now.
12. all the time (一直,总是)
例:She speaks English all the time.
13. sound (听起来…)
常用句型: That sounds good/great.
It sounds good/great.
14. price (价格)
当询问价格时: What’s the price?
【price 不能与 how much 搭配】
※ 16. have been to 与 have gone to
have been to :已经去过了,回来了.
have gone to :已经去了,还没有回来.
例:I have been to Shanghai. (我已经去过上海了.)
he has gone to Beijing on business.(他已经去了北京出差了.[还没有回来])
15. all over China/the word (全国各地/世界各地)
例:Jay Chou has many concert all over the word.
16. In fact (事实上)
17. be up to (从事…)
例:What are you up to recently? (你最近在忙什么?)
18. on the news (在报纸上)
19. on business (出差)
例:They are in Shanghai on business.
20. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. (展示给×人×物)
例: He show me a new bag. = He show a new bag to me.
21. borrow (借进)
语法:borrow sth. form sb.
例:Can I borrow a book from the library? (我能从图书馆借一本书吗?)
22. lend (借出)
语法:lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.
例:I can lend this book to you. (我能借这本书给你.)
23. bring (带来)【从远的地方带到近的地方来】
语法: bring sth. from sw.(some where).[从××带××来]
例: Bring some books from home.(从家里带几本书过来.)
24. take (拿走)【从近的地方带到远的地方去】
语法:take sth. to sw.[带××去××]
例:Take some books to home.(带几本书回家.)
25. alone (单独的,独自的)没有感情色彩.
例:I was alone at home.(我独自一人在家)
26. lonely (孤独的,寂寞的)有感情色彩
例:I don’t have friend so I was lonely.(我没有朋友,所以我很寂寞)
27. grow up(长大)
例:I don’t want to grow up. (我不想长大.)
28. arrive in = get to = reach (到达)
29. already (已经)
在完成时中,放在助动词(have/has)后面,动词前面.
用于完成时的肯定句中.
例: I have already been to Shenzhen.
yet (还)
用在完成时的否定句中.一般放在句末.
例:I haven’t been to Beijing yet.
30. match sth. with sth. (将××和××配对)
例:Please match the words with the number.(请将单词和数字连起来.)
31. tell sb. sth = tell sth. to sb. (告诉×人×事)
例:He told me the answer. = He told the answer to me. (他把答案告诉了我)
32. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. (发送××给××)
例: I send an email to him. = I send him an email. (我发了一封电子邮件给他.)
33. buy sth. for sb. (买××给××)
例:My mother buys a book for me. (我妈买了一本书给我.)
34. look after = take care of (照看,照顾)
例:You should look after her.= You should take care of her. (你要照顾她)
35. one of + 名词复数 (××之一)
例:Jay is one of my favourite singers. (Jay是我最喜爱的歌手之一.)
36. for + 一段时间 (a year / a month…):持续了多久
since + 时间点 (2004 / last month…) :持续了多久
37. get on well with sb. (与××相处得好)
例:I get on well with her.(我和她相处得好.)
38. It’s important for sb. to do sth. (对××来说做××很重要.)
39. stop to do sth. (停下来,再去做某事)
例:I am hungry and I must(必须) stop to eat.(我很饿,我必须停下来去吃东西.)
stop doing sth. (停下做某事)
I stop doing homework because I am tired.(我停下了做作业,因为我很累.)
40. have to (不得不)
例:I have to eat.(我不得不吃.)
41. with the help of sb.(在××的帮助下)
例:With the help of the Project Hope,many children can go to school.(在希望工程的帮助下,许多孩子能够去上学.)
help sb. with sth. (帮助某人的××)
例:You help me with my English.
help sb. to do sth. (帮助××做××)
例:They help me to carry the books.(他们帮我拿书.)
42. hear of = hear about (听说)
want to do sth. (想要做××)
例:I want to play.(我想要玩.)
want sb. to do sth. (想××去做××)
43. 例:I want you to study.(我想你去学习.)
44. drop out of school (退学)
45. pay for (支付)
46. think of (想起)
47. be good at (擅长于)
例:I am good at English. (我擅长于英语.)
I am good at studying English.(我擅长于学英语.)
48. think about (考虑)
49. take a long time (花费很长的时间)
50. something else (另外的一些事)
51. on piecesof paper (在几张纸上)
52. my favourite subjuct (我最喜爱的科目)
53. English study plan (英语学习计划)
54. Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?(为什么不做××)
例:Why don’t you write it down? = Why not write it down?(为什么不写下来?)
55. What/How about doing sth.? …怎么样?(提意见)
例:What/How about playing computer? (玩电脑怎么样?)
只能帮你查到这么多了,对不起啊
㈤ 初二上册外研版英语所有语法(短语+句型)还有一些介词什么的
so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点... 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则 既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则 既....又...both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于...而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all. 10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间 20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes’ walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市 27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 为…做准备get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的的声音/面带微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉 37. 生病用语:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药,每天3次 39. take sb’s temperature 量体温,look over 医生检查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多锻炼 41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的:sb be awake 42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as… 一… 就 ... 45. sleeping pills安眠药,light music 轻音乐 46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次 47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为… 48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise 制造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟 51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而 52. write to sb. 写信给sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情开朗 54. on time 准时;in time 按时 55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(别)做sth 56. land on …登陆 57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来 58. 不定代词:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere(不定代词老大,接形容词时不定代词要写在形容词前面)等 59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独,独自 60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕 61. perhaps=maybe也许,可能 62. not …until… 直到…才… 63. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完 66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾,保管 67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 学会… 69. 记日记 keep a diary,写日记 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb 71. join in the League/Party 入团/党 72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级,the +比较级。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/down音量开大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情 76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼脸 78. 名胜,景点interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒装句(为了强调)There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。 85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth 被动:be+动词过去分词 eg:The trees are planted every year. 过去完成时: 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况,一般用在描述过去的某个时点已经发生过的动作或情况的句子中,即:过去的过去。如: When we got there, the football match had already started. 当我们赶到时,足球比赛已经开始了。 过去完成时由“主语+had+动词过去分词”构成。其肯定句,否定句和疑问句结构如下: 肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他. 否定句:主语+had not+过去分词+其他. 疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他? He had worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经工作两年了。 He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经两年不工作了。 Had he worked for two years by then? 到那时他已经工作两年了吗? 三、过去完成时的基本用法 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响。常用以下几种方式: (1) 用by,before等构成的介词短语。 eg: Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. 到上个月底,琳达已经学了10首英文歌曲。 John had repaired that machine before midnight. 在半夜之前约翰已经修好了那台机器。 (2) 用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。如: The train had started before we got to the station. 在我们到达车站之前,火车已经开了。 The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. 我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。 2. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到 这一过去的时间。常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如: I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here. 我来这之前,在一家医院已经工作三年了。 He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before. 他告诉我他自从十年前就一直在这儿工作了。 初二英语知识点初二英语知识点初二英语知识点初二英语知识点((((外研版外研版外研版外研版)))) 短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 [重温重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。 [拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事