高中必修二英语第四单元语法

㈠ 用高中必修二第四单元的英语单词介绍狗

版My dog
权I have a lovely lttle dog named Dion.He looks pretty with short legs,big ears and short tail.He is my good friend and he is also easy to take care of.I walk him at least twice a day,feed him and spend time with him.He also gives his love to me in return.He is always there to lick me and lie on me.I like playing with him.I think he can tell when I am happy,sad,angry or toubled.Sometimes he can be noisy and run around the room.
In a word,he is not only my dog,but also my friend.

㈡ 高一英语必修二，三，四语法点

高一主要语法点
必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；版定语从句
必修二：定权语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态)
必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)
必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法

㈢ 高一英语必修二第四单元课文翻译''ANIMAL EXTINCTION"

许多动物已经消失在地球漫长的历史。其中最有名的就是恐龙。他们生活在版成千上万权年前，在人类出现以前，当时它们的未来似乎是无忧无虑。
有许多不同种类的恐龙和一批他们过去住在中国。鸡蛋二十五个物种被发现在西峡，县，南阳，河南省。不久前，一种罕见的新种类似鸟恐龙被发现在朝阳县，辽宁省。当科学家inspeacted骨头，令他们吃惊的是发现这些恐龙不仅可以像其他人还能爬树。他们了解这个的方式从骨骼的连接。
恐龙突然灭绝的大约65000000年前。一些科学家认为这一突发事件之后在太空巨石撞击地球，把太多的粉尘到空气中。一些人认为，地球变得太热，恐龙
生活不下去了。没有人确切知道恐龙为什么以及如何从地球上消失在如此短的时间。
我们知道很多其他野生植物，动物，昆虫和鸟类已经灭绝了最近。根据联合国的报告，有844的动物和植物都消失在过去的500年。”渡渡鸟就是其中之一。它住在岛上的毛里求斯和是一个非常友好的动物。请听一个故事渡渡鸟和它如何从地球上消失。

㈣ 英语必修二第四单元的知识点

1．suggest
【原句回放】but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (Page26)
【点拨】suggest vt. 建议，提出，使想起，暗示
1) 接名词、代词或动名词
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2) 接从句，构成：
It is suggested that... 有人提议……
I suggest that... 我觉得/认为
The doctor suggested that I (should) come again next day.
【拓展】
1) 当suggest表“建议”时，从句中要用虚拟语气；当suggest表“暗示”，从句中用陈述语气。
如：He suggested that the meeting（should）be put off. 他建议这个会议应该推迟。
His expression suggests that he didn’t sleep well last night.
他的表情说明他昨晚没睡好。
2) suggest的名词为suggestion，其后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。
如：My suggestion is that we（should) add some sand to the soil. （表语从句）
His suggestion that you（should）eat more vegetables to lose weight is reasonable.
(同位语从句)
【随时练】
He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
【答案与解析】D。题干的意思是“他每周来我班里，但他的态度表明他不是真的对这门课程感兴趣。”比较四个词的意思：expressed“表达、表述”；described“描写”；explained“解释”；suggested“暗示、表明”。

2．die out
【原句回放】 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】die out
1）灭绝，绝种
Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
如果人类可以如愿地射杀掉大量大象，那么大象将会很快灭绝。
2）逐渐消失
Many old customs are dying out. 很多老的习俗将要逐渐消失。
3）熄灭
The fire died out in the end. 火最后熄灭了。
【拓展】die away （声，光，风等）渐弱
die off （家庭成员，种族等）相继死亡，草木枯死。
die down （火，兴奋等）渐弱，渐息
die of 因……而死(死于疾病、情感等)
die from 因……而死
be dying to do 很想做，渴望做
【随时练】
1. Now some creatures are in danger of ______.
A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from

2. The practice of children working in factories has nearly ______.
A. died off B. died out C. died D. died down
【答案与解析】1.A 2.B
1. 句意为: 现在一些动物有灭绝的危险。 die off 是指多个主体的相继死去。C,D两项后要接宾语。
2. 根据拓展，题意应解释为“几乎消失”。die down是声音等逐渐消失，不合题意。。

3．affect
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)
【点拨】 vt. 影响, 感动, 侵袭
如：Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
We were deeply affected by the news. 我们深深被这消息所感动。
【拓展】affect和effect用法辨析：
1）effect是名词，意为“结果”、“效力”、“影响”，常用在 have effect on等词组中。如：
The medicine has little effect on the old man. 这药对那老人几乎没有效果。
Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 惩罚对这个顽皮的孩子几乎没有用。
come into effect 开始生效，开始实施
have an effect on 对……有影响； 对……起作用，产生效果
in effect 正在实行
2）affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对......产生不利
影响”的意思。
如：The rise in prices will affect all classes. 价格的涨幅将会影响到各阶层的人。
The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。
【随时练】
The incident ______ the relations between the two countries.
A. affected B. effect C. effort D. had an effect
【答案与解析】A。该题基本为词义辨析，结合句子意思最关键。“这个事件影响了两个国家的关系”，句子需要谓语。

4．with的复合结构
【原句回放】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(P26)
【点拨】原句可换为There Daisy saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
“with+复合宾语”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
众所周知，能够充当with的宾语的通常是名词和代词，问题的关键是宾语补足语的形式，结构如下：
1) with +宾语 +形容词
You mustn’t sleep with the door open.
2）with +宾语+ 副词
He has a bad habit of sleeping with the light on.
3）with +宾语+ 介词短语
A woman came in with a baby in her arms.
4）with +宾语+不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.
5）with +宾语+现在分词
Coming into the school, we may find rows of classroom with trees standing in front of
them.
6）with +宾语+ 过去分词
With the task completed, we may have a good rest now.
【拓展】“with+复合宾语”在句中的作用
1)“with+复合宾语”结构在句中主要作状语。
如：With the old man leading, the soldiers started toward the mountains.
在老人的带领下，士兵们开始向山里进发。
Two soldiers stand at the gate with a gun in their hands.
两个士兵手里拿着枪站在大门口。
2)“with+复合宾语”结构可在句中作定语。如 ：
The room with the window half open is my bedroom. 那个半开窗户的屋子是我的卧室。
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.
在白色的房子前面有很多排树。
【随时练】
______ proction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
【答案与解析】答案C。选项和后面的名词及副词up构成with复合结构。整句意思为“产量增长了60%，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。”其他词不能构成此结构。

5．peace
【原句回放】About 30—40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting.（Warming up）
【点拨】peace
1）安静，平静
Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace for a while.
不要打扰她，让她安静一会儿。
There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.
短暂的和平后又有一场战争爆发。
2）治安
The UN troops were busy keeping the peace in that area.
联合国部队正忙于维持那个地区的治安。
3）和解，和睦
We tried to make peace with them.
我们试图和他们和解
【拓展】in peace 和平地，安心地
at peace 平静地
at peace with 与……处于和平状态（反义词at war with）
peaceful adj. 安静的
【随时练】
It is our hope that the two countries will live ____ forever.
A. in a peace B. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefully
【答案与解析】B。从句的意思是“两个国家永远和平相处”。A项的结构是不正确的；因为空白处要填状语，故C项不正确；D项，把in 去掉就可以了。

6．contain
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
【点拨】contain
1）包含；装有
This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息。
2）容纳
The hall can contain 500 people. 大厅能容纳500人。
3）抑制
She couldn’t contain herself for the joy. 她高兴得难以自制。
contain 和 include
contain 指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”。
include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，使用“句子，including +被包括部分”。
【随时练】
1. In the accident, five passengers were killed, ______ a foreigner.
A. including B. included
C. include D. which were included

2. The bag ________ a lot of books ___________ some English books and history books.
【答案与解析】1. A 2. contains；including
1. 本题考察的是include的一种特殊用法。从句子结构来说，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓
语，而是非谓语动词。此处including 可以看作介词用法。
2.书包中“装有”许多书籍，有容纳之意，故首空填contain。

7．protect...from
【原句回放】I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. (Page 26)
【点拨】protect...from 保护……免受……危害
protect sb./ sth. from + n
protect sb./ oneself from +doing
protect A against B 保护A免遭B的危害
如：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光
I’ll protect you /myself from being insulted. 我将保护你（我自己）免受侮辱。
【拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 均为阻止某人干某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
如：The school stopped the students from playing computer games. 学校阻止学生玩电脑游戏。
常用的词组：under the protection 在……的保护之下
a protection against/ from 防……的保护物
give /provide protection 提供保护
【随时练】
Flowers in our garden are well protected ______ the weather.
A. on B. to C. against D. with
【答案与解析】C。本题考查的是protect 与介词from 或against 连用的用法。表示“免遭”。

8．reserve
【原句回放】Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province (Warming up)
【点拨】 reserve
1) 保护区 n.
nature reserve自然保护区
We have large reserve of oil. 我们有很大的油区。
2) 储藏，贮备 n.
I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match.
我必须为了明天的比赛保留充足的体力。
3) 预约，预定 v.
I’d like to reserve a table for two. 我要预定一个两人桌。
4) 保留 v.
如：You’d better reserve some money for future need. 你最好为了将来贮备一些钱。
【拓展】reserved adj. 预定的
reservation n. 保留条件，预约，预定
in reserve 预备的，储备的
unreserved adj. 未预定的
【随时练】
1. We ’d like to _______a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. preserve  B. reserve  C. retain D. sustain

2. These rooms are _______for special guests.
A. occupied  B. reserved C. reversed D. restored
【答案与解析】1.B 2.B
1. 本题意为：我们今天晚上5人用餐，想预订一个桌位。 reserve预定，预约；preserve 保护，维
修；retain保持，保留； sustain 支撑，供养。
2．这也是考察词义的，原句意为：这些房间是为特殊的客人们预留的。其它选项B项形式相近，但含义
相去甚远。

9．endanger
【原句回放】as a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】endanger 使……遭受危害
如：Smoking endangers his health. 吸烟使他的身体遭受危害。
in danger 处于危险之中
如：The patient is in danger. 病人处在危险中。
【拓展】danger表达抽象意义“危险”时是不可数的名词，表达具体的“危险人物”时是可数的。
in danger 是指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁。
be in danger of 有……危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous危险的，是指人，物，事态可能引起的危险的，对别人构成威胁的。
endangered adj. 濒危的
【随时练】
(1) The tiger is ______danger of dying out.
A. atB. in the  C. in  D. inside

(2) --- I hear Jack once was _______of losing his life.
--- Yes, But now he is _______.
A. in danger; out of danger B. in the danger; out of the danger
C. in the danger; out of danger D. in danger; out of the danger
【答案与解析】1. C 2. A
1. 句意：老虎处于灭绝的危险。danger用于这些含义时，前边不加冠词。
2. danger 表达抽象概念的时候，其前不加冠词。

10．recently
【原句回放】...animals, insects and birds died out more recently. (Page30)
【点拨】recently adv. 最近，新近，与过去时态和现在完成时态连用。
如：Did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗?
They've recently bought a new car. 他们不久前买了一辆新汽车。
【拓展】
1）和一般过去时共同使用的时间状语：this morning，tonight，this April，once，before，
already，recently，lately等
如：I didn't go to school this morning. 我上午没有去上学。
2）现在完成时的时间状语：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till / until，up to
now，in past years，always， up to/till now 直到现在，ever since(then) 从那时起，in the
past few(three) years 在过去几年里
如：He has traveled to nearly twenty European cities so far.
到目前为止他已经走过了差不多20个欧洲国家。
3) 用于现在完成时的句型
(1) It is the first / second time…that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
(2) This is the+形容词最高级+that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
【随时练】
I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written toB. doesn't write to
C. won't write to D. hadn't written to
【答案与解析】答案A。recently“近来的”意思，一般用于现在完成时，“不知道为什么Jenny近来没有给我们写信”，给现在造成的影响是“我们没有收到他的信”，所以选A。

㈤ 高一必修二英语四单元第二个课文翻译

你学的应该是人教版吧？如果是的话就是：
动物灭绝
从地球有史以来的这段漫长时期，许多动物都消失了。这些动物中最有名的就是恐龙了。千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现还要早得多，当时他们的前景好像也很安全。当时有许多不同种类的恐龙，其中有很多种类曾经生活在中国。25个种类的恐龙蛋是在河南省南阳西峡县发现的。不久前，在辽宁省朝阳县先发现了一种罕见的.形状像鸟一样的恐龙。科学家们观察他们的骨头时，惊奇的发现他们不仅仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些。
恐龙大约在6500万年前就突然灭绝了。有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。另外一些科学家者认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。没有人确切知道恐龙是由于什么原因，又是怎么在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。
我们知道，近来许多其他的野生动植物.昆虫和鸟类也灭绝了。根据联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，有844种动植物消失。渡渡鸟就是其中一种。它生活在毛里求斯岛上，是一种非常友好的动物。请听一个关于渡渡鸟的故事，看看它是如何从地球上消失的。
PS：希望能帮到你！

㈥ 高一必修二英语第四、五单元语法课件

什么版本的

㈦ 必修二第四单元英语短语80个带翻译

Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band

Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!

However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.

As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So ring the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they proced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They proced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their formal time as a real band.

并非乐队的乐队

你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？

许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲，演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，然后卖掉上百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁。

然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣都笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。电视制作人原计划想寻找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。乐队的其他三人只能用演员来代替。

因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。然而，经过大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。在美国，他们甚至比“甲壳虫”乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专辑还要多。“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。

㈧ 高一英语必修二第四单元的总结（用英语写）

这是一幅由西班牙画家画的作品。 这幅油画的作者是一位西班牙裔的画家 这是西班牙画家的油画作品。

㈨ 高一英语必修二第四单元课文翻译"HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE"

How daisy learned to help wildlife？翻译为：戴茜是如何学会保护野生动物的

原课文翻译为：Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。一天她醒来发现一个正在飞行的飞毯在她包里。“你想去哪里？”它问。Daisy立刻回答它。“我想去看那些濒临灭绝的动物，”她说。“请带我去那个我可以找到供给皮毛去制造这件毛衣的动物的一个遥远的地方。”飞毯立刻带她飞去了西藏。在那里Daisy看到了一支看起来很伤心的羚羊。它说，“我们被杀是为了我们肚子下的毛。我们的皮毛被人类用来制造像你这样的毛衣。因此，现在我们是一种濒临灭绝的种类。”然后Daisy哭喊着，“我很抱歉我不知道那些。我想知道神马可以被做来帮助你们。飞毯，请带我去一个有一些野生动物保护区的地方。”

飞毯飞得如此的快以至于他们下一分钟就在Zimbabwe。Daisy转来转去然后发现她被一头大象盯着。“你过来跟我照相了么？”它问。Daisy松了口气突然笑起来。“不要笑，”大象说，“我们曾经是濒临灭绝的品种。农民好不仁慈地猎杀我们。他们说我们破坏了他们的天地，和来自那些只游览大工厂的游客的钱。所以政府决定去帮助。他们允许游客给钱农民然后可以去猎杀确定数量的动物。现在农民很高兴而且我们的数量在增加。所以好事情正被做于营救当地的野生动物。”

Daisy微笑了。“那是个好消息。它展示了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我喜欢去帮助像WWF这样的建议。”飞毯再次升起然后几乎同一时间他们在一个阴霾的热带雨林。一支猴子看着他们就像它摩擦它自己。“你在干神马？”Daisy问。“我在保护自己不受蚊子的伤害，”它回答。“当我找到一只千足虫昆虫，我会在我身上摩擦它。它包涵了一种强大的可以影响蚊子的药物。你应该更加注意那些我居住的热带雨林并好好鉴赏动物们如何居住在一齐。没有雨林，没有动物，没有药物。”

Daisy很惊讶。“飞毯，请带我回家这样我可以联系WWF并开始保护这种新的药物。猴子，请过来帮忙。”那猴子同意了。飞毯飞回家了。当他们降落时，事物开始消失了。两分钟后所有东西都消失了-那只猴子也是。所以Daisy不能去制造她的新药物。不过如此的一段经历！她已经学习了那么多！还有那里的WWF......

(9)高中必修二英语第四单元语法扩展阅读：

原文：Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed."Where do you want to go?" it asked.Daisy responded immediately."I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said." Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater." At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.It said,"We' re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.As a result,we are now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried,"I'm sorry I didn' t know that.I wonder what is being done to help you.Flying carpet,please show me a place where there' s some wildlife protection."

The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant."Have you come to take my photo?"it asked.In relief Daisy burst into laughter." Don' t laugh," said the elephant," We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us without mercy.They said we destroyed their farms,and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies." So the government decided to help.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife".

Daisy smiled." That' s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I' d like to help as the WWF suggests." The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A monkey watched them as it rubbed it self." What are you doing?" asked Daisy."I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes," it replied."When I find a millipede insect,I rub it over my body.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.No rainforest,no animals,no drugs."

Daisy was amazed."Flying carpet,please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin procing this new drug.Monkey,please come and help." The monkey agreed.The carpet flew home.As they landed,things began to disappear.Two minutes later everything had gone - the monkey,too.So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.But what an experience!She had learned so much!And there was always WWF...

㈩ 人教版高一英语必修二第四单元lising words and expressions的翻译题

大哥,你不能把题打上来吗?