Ⅰ 英语动词的“ing”的使用方法是什么
动词的-ing形式词具有名词、形容词、副词的特性,可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。
英语动词接ing用法大全:
动词的-ing形式作主语
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.散步是一种老幼皆宜的锻炼形式。
Once your business becomes international, flying constantly will be part of your life.一旦你的生意走向国际市场,经常飞就成了你生活的一部分。
Writing headlines in English is not an easy job.用英语写标题不是一件容易的工作。
动词的-ing形式作主语时,为了平衡句子结构,也可用it作形式主语而把动名词置后。在use, good, pity, bore, time, fun, hard, funny, nice, odd, worth, difficult, worthwhile, interesting, tiring, better, enjoyable, pointless, crazy, terrible等名词或形容词作表语时,可用it作形式主语,把作主语的-ing形式倒置。
It's more difficult writing headlines in English than in Chinese.用英代比用汉语写标题更难。
It is important controlling costs at a newspaper.控制报纸的费用是重要的。
It is pleasant working with you. 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。
注意:there is no + 动名词为常见的结构,相当于It is impossible to do sth.
There is no getting along with him.简直无法和他相处。
There is no persuading her.无法劝说他。
Ⅱ 初中英语后所有加ing,to do的动词
加ing:enioy mind finish practise
加to do:decide hope
Ⅲ 初中英语常见动词ing形式
您好,初中阶段动词ing形式构成和用法都很重要,现根据构成规则,列举部专分。
(属1)直接加ing,visiting,playing,seeing watching,singing…
(2)去e加ing:dancing,having,coming,living,writing…
(3)双写最后一个辅音字母:setting,putting,running,swimming,shopping,tripping…
Ⅳ 初中英语哪几个动词后跟动词的ing形式
动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的
不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1stop to dostop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3remember to doremember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5cease to do cease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9interested to dointerested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
下列是几个常用的只能动名词作宾词的动词为:
mind(vt.注意, 留意, 专心于, 介意), keep(vt.保持, 保存, 维持), finish(vt.完成, 结束 ), practise(vt.练习, 实习, 实践, 实行 ), enjoy(享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱), feel like(意欲, 摸上去如同) , give up(vt.放弃, 停止, 抛弃 )
例如:
1) --"It's too hot. Would you mind opening the door?"
--"Certainly not. I'll open it now."
要求只能动名词做宾语的动词还有:
acknowledge cease mention admit tolerate advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成
dread可怕 appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 enre忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱 bear忍受
defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can‘t help不禁 delay延迟
escape逃跑,逃避 can‘t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好 favor 造成,偏爱
mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘,计算 miss错过
resent怨恨 finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想
postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险 involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践
suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受 loathe非常讨厌
recall回想
例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
Ⅳ 动词加ing的各种形式。
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting
2.以-e结尾的动词
(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:
write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, proce—procing, breathe—breathing
(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:
die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying
(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:
see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing
(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:
sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,
rue—ruing
有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:
glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,
true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing
3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词
(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:
run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):
tax—taxing,relax—relaxing
(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:
kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing
(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:
open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:
worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling
以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:
pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing
5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:
frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking
这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:
Ⅵ 英语初一至初二语法 如need后带动词ing行式
一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
四.不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词,表示一(个,支,本,块……)的意思,但不强调数量概念,而是强调类别,用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前,如:a pencil(一支铅笔),a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语,用a还是用an,则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如:
a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书
a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果
五.名词+’s所有格
名词+’s所有格 单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
六.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
七.like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
八.一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如:
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+行为动词原形+其他 We speak Chinese.
否定句 主语+don’t+行为动词原形+其他 We don’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句 Do+主语+行为动词原形+其他? Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答 Yes,主语+do
No,主语+don’t Yes, we do.
No, we don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下:
(1)肯定句在行为动词原形后+s/es(其构成方法与名词单数变复数相同)。
(2)否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。
(3)一般疑问句则是把助动词does放在句首,后面动词用原形,回答时,肯定用“Yes,主语+does.”;否定用“No,主语+doesn’t.”。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+行为动词s/es+其他 She speaks Chinese.
否定句 主语+doesn’t+行为动词原形+其他 She doesn’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句 Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他? Does she speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答 Yes,主语+does
No,主语+doesn’t Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
九.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:
She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:
I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:
This is a box. →These are boxes.
十.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
①She was born in 1989
②She was born in August.
③She was born in August 1989.
④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
十一.名词复数:
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
十二.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
十三.关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home? 你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问
①What time is it now? 现在几点了? or What’s the time? 几点了?
It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?
It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。
③What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。
十四. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
. 人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
Ⅶ 初中英语动词ing 整理
1.动词+介词to+动名词
⑴ admit to doing sth 承认做了某事
⑵ apply to doing sth 适用于做某事
⑶ object to doing sth 反对做某事
⑷ see to doing sth 负责做某事
⑸ stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
⑹ take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
⑴ apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事
⑵ devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事
⑶ devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事
⑷ limit sth to doing 把……限制在某事的范围内
⑸ rece sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
⑴ give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事
⑵ give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事
⑶ have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事
⑷ have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事
⑸ have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事
⑹ pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
⑺ set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
⑴ be equal to doing sth 等于做某事, 能胜任做某事
⑵ be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
⑶ be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事
⑷ be reced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事
⑸ be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱、精力等)献给做某事
⑹ be limited to doing sth 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
⑴ get down to doing sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事
⑵ look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
⑶ what do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何?
Ⅷ 谁能给我初中阶段英语动词后加ing 和原型了列表 我送分!
加ing:
like doing, remeber doing, forget doing,
prefer doing to doing, look forward to doing sth.,be used to doing
初中最常用6个:
suggest doing, prastice doing, enjoy doing, finish doing,
mind doing, keep doing
加to do:
like to do, want to do, get used to do., used to do,
determine to do, learn to do, expect to do, refuse to do, managed to do, pretend to do, promise to do, choose to do, was/were able to do
1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词,而不能接动词不定式:
suggest 建议 finish完成 can't help 禁不住
mind 介意 admit 承认 avoid 避免
enjoy 喜欢 put off 推迟 delay 耽误
practise 练习 consider 考虑 miss 错过
escape逃脱 keep 继续 advice 建议
allow 允许 permit 准许 imagine
2,在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词:
insist on 坚持 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be afraid of 对……害怕 be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长于…… dream of 梦想
feel like 想要 prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止
spend . . . in 在……花费 get/be used to 习惯于
be proud of 感到自豪 be tired of 对……厌倦
look forward to 感到自豪 thank . . . for 因……感谢
excuse . . . for 因……道歉 succeed in 在……成功
depend on 依靠 be suitable for 适合于
类似的含有介词(如for,of)的短语(how about ,what about),后面都跟动名词
Ⅸ 英语一个动词加ing,都有哪些加法和语法请多多指教,谢谢!
动词加ing的形式分很多种,下面进行具体的讲解:
一般动词在原形后面直接加ing。
I hate studying.
我讨厌学习。
动词是以一个母音字母+一个子音字母(包括r)结尾的重读闭音节的双音节字,重复字尾的子音字母后加ing。
Swimming was my favorite sport.
游泳以前是我喜爱的运动。
动词以字母e,ee结尾但该字母发音,或以oe,ye结尾时,直接加ing,Being a good swimmer was my dream.
成为一名游泳健将曾是我的理想。
动词以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e后,加ing,
Because losing weight is more important.
因为减肥更重要。
equip,quit等以qu+单母音字母+单子音字母的动词, 要重复结尾的字母,再加ing
That's only an excuse for your quitting.
那只是你放弃的一个藉口。
有些动词,英国英语需要重复单子音字母后,再加ing,而美国英语则不用重复。
I like travel(l)ing.
我喜欢旅游。
动词是一个母音字母+一个子音字母(包括字母r)结尾的单音节字时,重复字尾字母后加ing。
It is getting warmer and warmer.
天越来越热了。