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英语八年级上册八单元语法

发布时间:2020-12-27 22:49:14

1. 八年级上册英语书第八单元语法全部翻译

你知道怎么做香蕉奶昔?首先剥去香蕉皮接下来,将香蕉放入搅拌机里,然后将牛奶倒入搅拌机里,最后打开搅拌机
我们需要多少香蕉?我们需要三个香蕉
我们需要多少酸奶?我们需要一杯酸奶

2. 八年级上册英语中学教材全解第八单元的短语和用法!!!!!!拜托!!!!!!!

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 知识要点
语言目标 描述一个过程;遵从指示
词 汇
SECTION A
名词:blender 食物搅拌器,yogurt 酸奶,honey 蜂蜜,watermelon 西瓜,spoon 勺;调羹,pot 锅,salt 食盐,sugar 食糖,cheese 干酪;奶酪,popcorn 爆米花,corn 玉米;谷物,machine 机器;机械装置,hole 洞;孔;坑
动词:peel 剥皮;去皮,pour 倒出;倾倒,add 增加;添加,dig 掘;凿;挖
副词:finally 最后;最终
兼类词:shake n. & v. 摇动;抖动
SECTION B 名词:sandwich 夹心面包片;三明治,butter 黄油;奶油,turkey 火鸡,lettuce 莴苣;生菜,piece 片;块;段,Thanksgiving 感恩节,autumn 秋天;秋季,gravy 肉汁traveler 漂泊者;旅行者;游客,England 英格兰,pepper 甜椒;柿子椒,oven 烤箱;烤炉,plate 盘子;碟子,temperature 温度;气温;体温
动词:celebrate 庆祝;庆贺,mix 混合;融合,fill 充满;装满,serve 接待;服务;提供
形容词:traditional 传统的;惯例的
兼类词:cover v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子
短 语
SECTION A milk shake 奶昔,turn on 接通;打开
SECTION B a piece of… 一片……,mix up 混合
交际用语
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何做香蕉奶昔?
2. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒进果汁机里。
3. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉?
4. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?
5. We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
6. Finally, don't forget to add some salt. 最后,别忘了加些盐。
7. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
首先,将一些面包片、洋葱、盐和甜椒混合起来。
语 法 可数名词和不可数名词
【Language in use】Section A
1. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。 (P.57)
1) 这是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。祈使句的主语一般都是第二人称you,但往往省略。祈使句的谓语用动词原形。否定祈使句通常用don't开头。
Come and look at the picture. 来看看这幅图画。 Don't eat anything in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
中考链接: (安徽芜湖中考)________this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
2) turn on 打开;接通 (电流、煤气、水等),其反义短语为 turn off,关闭;切断 (电流、煤气、水等)。
Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。 Don’t forget to turn off the light. 不要忘记关上灯。
注意:由动词和副词构成的动词短语接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在这两个词的中间,接名词作宾语时,名词通常放在副词之后,也可放在两词之间。
辨析:turn on 与open
turn on 打开;接通 (电源等)
通常指打开水龙头、电灯、电视等电器的开关,其对应短语是 turn off
open 打开;敞开
通常指把关着或封着的门窗、箱子、盒子等打开,其对应词是close
一言辨异:Open the door and turn on all the lights.打开门,并打开所有的灯。
中考链接: (四川南充)Don't __________ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
2. Cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉。 (P.57) cut up 切碎,相当于 cut…into pieces。cut up 是一个“动词 + 副词”型短语,代词作宾语时只能放在两词之间;名词作宾语时,可放在两词之间,也可以放在up的后面。 Please help cut up the apples. 请帮忙将苹果切碎。
Hand the meat to me. I'll cut it up. 把肉给我,我来切碎它。
中考链接:(厦门中考)-I need some help. Can you __________the bananas for fruit salad?
-Yes, mum. But where's the knife?
A. cut up B. mix up C. put up
3. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶御迸食物搅拌器里。 (P.57) pour... into... 将…倒人/灌入…。into为介词,到…里;进到…内。Please pour the water into the bowl. 请把水倒入碗中。
辨析:into 与 in
① into 进入……,是表示动态的介词;in 在……内,是表示静态的介词。
She walked into the room 她走进了房间。 She is walking in the room 她正在房间里踱来踱去。
② 在put,throw,break,lay,fall 等动词之后,既可以用 in,也可以用 into,这时 in 也表示动态,常含有into 的意思。 He put all the books in / into the bag. 他把所有的书都放进书包里。
③ in 可以用作副词,into 则不能。 Come in! 进来!
4. Peel three bananas 将三个香蕉剥皮。(P.57) peel 此处用作 v.t. 剥皮;去皮。peel an orange 剥橘子皮 peel an apple 削苹果皮
5. How do you make banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔? (P.57)
① 这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词 how “怎样,如何”,用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作程度等进行提问。 How do you run the machine? 你怎样操作这台机器?
② make v.t. 制作,其后常接宾语,即 make sb. sth 或 make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物。
Lucy made a beautiful card for me. 露西为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。
6. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉? (P.58) need 此处用作实义动词,“需要”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 I need an apple. 我需要一个苹果。
She needs to have a try. 她需要试一下。
-Does she need to come? 她需要来吗?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 是的,她需要。/不,她不必来。
You don't need to do it at once. 你不必马上做那件事。
注意:由 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn't
You needn't go this week. 本周你不必去。
-Need he go at once? 他马上就得走吗?
-Yes, he must. / No, he needn't. 是的,他必须马上走。/不,他不必马上走。
-Must I go now? 我现在必须走吗?-Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. 是的,你必须走。/不,你不必走。
7. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶? (P.58)
how much 此处用来询问不可数名词的数量,“多少”。how much可单独使用,其后接不可数名词。
-I want some orange. 我想要一些橙汁。
-How much do you want? 你想要多少?
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
How many pens does Mary have? 玛丽有几支钢笔?
中考链接: (四川乐山中考)-________milk do you want? -Three bottles, please.
A. How much B. How many C. What
8. We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。 (P.58)
one / up of yogurt 一杯酸奶。“基数词/不定冠词 + 计量单位名词 + of” 可以用来表示数量,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。 a cup of tea 一杯茶 three bags of salt 三袋盐
five baskets of flowers 五篮子花 ten bottles of water + 瓶水
中考链接: (黑龙江中考) -How much tea do you need,Mr. Zhang? -_____________.
A. Two cups tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of tea
9. Can you tell me how? 你能告诉我怎么做吗? (P.58) can 情态动词,“能”,在此表示请求。有时也用情态动词 could,语气比 can 更委婉。在回答“Can / Could you.?”句型时,肯定回答常用“Sure.”,“Of course. ”等,否定回答常用“Sorry,I can't.”。
-Can you open the door,please? 请你把门打开好吗? -Sure. 当然可以。
-Could you help me with my English homework? 你能帮我做英语作业吗?
-Sorry,I can't. I'm too busy now. 对不起,我不能。我现在太忙了。
考点向导:常以单项填空的形式考查can表示请求时的肯定答语或否定答语。
10. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 接下来,把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅内并加入一些水。 (P.58)
① put…into… 相当于put...in...,把……放进……里。
He put that book into the box. 他把那本书放进了盒子里。
② add v.t. 增加;添加。add…to… 添加……到……。 Remember to add some honey. 记得加入一些蜂蜜。
If you add five to six, you will get eleven. 5 加 6 等于11。
11. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱再煮1分钟。 (P.58) another l0 minutes 另外10分钟。 another + 基数词 + 名词表示又 / 再 / 另……。
May I have another two bananas? 我可以再吃两个香蕉吗?
They need another ten boys to help with the work. 他们需要另外10个男孩帮助做这项工作。
12. No. one more thing. 不行,还有一件事。 (P.58) one more thing “还有一件事”。more 也可以表示“又;再”,但与基数词连用时,它与 another 位置不同,another 在基数词前,more 在基数词后。
We stayed there for two more days 我们在那儿又待了两天。
13. First,peel the bananas. 首先,将香蕉剥皮。 (P.59) first 常与next,then 和 finally 一起使用,“首先……,接下来……,然后……,最后……”,用来描述做某件事的过程或步骤的先后,使叙述更加有条理。
First, cup up an apple. Next, put it into the blender and add some milk. Then, turn on the blender. Finally,enjoy your apple milk shake. 首先,切碎一个苹果。接下来,把它放入食物搅拌器并加入一些牛奶。然后,打开食物搅拌器。最后,享用你的苹果奶昔。
14. Do you know how to plant a tree? 你知道如何栽树吗? (P.59) how to plant a tree 是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构,在句中作谓语动词 know 的宾语。
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
When to start is a problem (作主语)何时动身是个问题。
The farmer taught us how to plant rice. (作宾语)农民教我们怎样种水稻。
The question was where to go. (作表语)问题在于去哪里。
中考链接:(浙江宁波中考)-Can I help you,dear? -Yeah, I don't know ________a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do

3. 新版人教版八年级上册英语6~8单元grammar focus

6:What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that?I'm going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work?I'm going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start?I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
7:What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in100years?No,they won't.Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace?Yes,I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers.They won't go to school.
8:How do you make a banana milk shake?First,peel the bananas.Next,put the bananas in the blender.Then,pour the milk into the blender.Finally,turn on the blender.

4. 人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法

1--4单元
初二英语语法总结
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)
你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.

Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生,去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不;必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
对不起,我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3.Sure.I'd love to.当然,我愿意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看医生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要备考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加,因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上钢琴课。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb.1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.汤姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我们看起来一样,在某些方面,我们看起来不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。

5. 英语8年级上册第八单元语法(人教新目标版)

Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
结构:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语
谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态
do/does 的一般过去时态形式:did
例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
重点短语:hang out 闲逛
sleep late 睡过头
take photos = take pictures 照相
have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
at the end of 在……的尽头
the class monitor 班长
a day off 一整天
go for a drive 开车兜风
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
a bowl of 一碗
help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事
一些不规则动词的原形和过去式:hang → hung
buy → bought
sleep → slept
read/ri:d/ → read/red/

6. 初二英语上册第八单元A部分短语语法句子

what did you do on your last school trip?
I went to the beach on my last school trip.
I had ice cream on my last school trip

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