⑴ 高中必修一英语语法总结
求高中必修一英语语法的总结 总之,语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规则,总结是自己的事.别人的总结,给了你,也不能成为你的知识.语法书可以说
⑵ 高中必修一英语重点单词和重点短语以及句子，语法（第三单元）
新课标必修 一---Unit 3 知识点
一、知识点
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
1.
advantages and disadvantages 优劣
2.
How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的
3.
flow through 流过，流经
4.
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直
5.
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
6.
grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大
7.
After graating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
8.
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？
9.
scheal for the trip 旅行计划
10.
be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 （注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：
① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）
11.
care about details 考虑细节 （The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱。
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？
12.
give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神
13.
change one’s mind 改变主意
14.
…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋
15.
an interesting experience一次有趣的经历
16.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.
It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。
18.
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。
19.
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。
20.
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。
21.
My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。
22.
I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。
23.
The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。
24.
I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。
25.
She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。
26.
As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。
27.
The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。
28.
How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。
29.
The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。
30.
a large parcel of 一大包
31.
We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。
32.
Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。
33.
Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。
34.
However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。
35.
as usual 像往常一样
36.
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
37.
We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。
38.
make camp宿营
39.
put up our tent 搭帐篷
40.
stay awake 睡不着，醒着
41.
at midnight 在半夜
42.
for company 做伴
43.
lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.
We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
45.
Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.
When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢？
47.
see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界
48.
go in the right direction 走正确的方向
49.
The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。
50.
be similar to 类似于
51.
afford to do sth 付得起，能承担
52.
be tired from
因……而疲劳
be tired of 对……厌倦
53.
be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
54.
come true 实现，成真
55.
Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他们就如何改进提一些建议。
56.
a guide to… ……的指南
57.
on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
58.
in detail
⑶ 高中必修一英语语法总结
求高中必修一英语语法的总结
总之，语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规则，总结是自己的事。别人的总结，给了你，也不能成为你的知识。语法书可以说
⑷ 高一英语必修一语法复习提纲
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈 新年快乐哈
一. 直接引语和间接引语
（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if；如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气（即请求或命令）加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1．除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被动结构）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表结构）
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表结构）
He was much excited by her words.（被动结构）
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
⑸ 高中英语必修一涉及到哪些语法
1 直接引语转间接引语，但是高考不考，考他的另一形式 宾语从句
2 时态和语态
3 情态动词
4 定语从句
5 主谓一致
6 非谓语的动词ing形式
这是几大比较重要的
⑹ 高中必修一英语语法总结
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦。
7.补语用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作，因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整，如：make(使...),ask(请)等等。如果我们说：我们使我们的祖国。这不是一句完整的话。应该说：我们使我们的祖国更美丽。这是的“美丽的（beautiful)”为形容词做补语，说明祖国的状态。英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful.作补语的词或词组为：形容词，副词，名词，不定式，ing形式，数词等。
句子的类型：
1.主语+谓语
2.主语+谓语+状语
3.主语+谓语+宾语
4.主语+系动词+表语
5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
6.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
A
a (large) number of 许多
a bit 一点儿
a block of 一块
a bottle of 一瓶
a few 许多
a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）
a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的
a group of 一群，一组
a little 许多
a lot of/lots of 许多
a pair of 一双，一对
a piece of 一片（张，块）
a pile of 一堆
a place of interest 名胜
a set of 一套
a sort of 一种
a type of 一种类型的
a waste of 白费; 浪费
above all 首先；首要
according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用
add up to 加起来是
add... to 把.....加到......上
admit doing sth 承认做过某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
afford to do 有经济条件做某事
after a (short) while 不久以后
after all 毕竟；终究
after graation 毕业以后
again and again 反复地；再三地
agree on 商定；决定；达成共识
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)
agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见
all along 一直，始终
all day and all night 整日整夜
all kinds of 各种各样的
all night 整夜
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
all one's life 终生，一辈子
all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束
all over the country 遍及全国
all right 好吧，行吧，病好了
all round 周围，遍及四周
all sorts of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the same 一样，照样，完全一样
all the year round 一年到头
all through 自始至终
allow into 允许进入
allow doing 允许做某事
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
and so on 等等
answer for 对......负责
apply for 申请...
arrive at /in 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实
as a result(of) 结果
as if/though 好象；好似
as many/much as 多达......
as soon as 一……就……
as usual 象往常一样，照例
as well 也；有
as......as 像；如同
as/so far as 一直到… （程度）
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask…for 询问；向......要
at (the) most 至多
at (the)least 至少
at a high price 以高价......
at a time 每次；一次
at all 全然，究竟，到底
at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭
at first hand 第一手地，直接地
at first 起先；开端
at hand 在手边，在近处
at home and abroad 国内外
at home 在家里
at night 在夜晚，在夜里
at noon 在中午
at once 立刻，马上
at one time 以前；曾经
at present 现在；目前
at sea 在海上
at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人
at the age of 在......岁时
at the beginning of 在......的开始
at the end of 最后；尽头
at the foot of 在….的脚下
at the latest 最迟；至迟
at the mercy of 在......支配下
at the same time 同时
at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口
at the time of 在......的时候
at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫
at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用
B
be able to do sth （有能力）做某事
be about to 即将
be afraid of 害怕
be against 反对
be angry at sth 对某事生气
be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的
be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急
be away from 远离......
be bad at 在......弱，差
be busy doing sth 忙于做……
be busy with sth 忙于......
be careful (of) 当心，小心
be covered with/by 为......所覆盖
be different from 与......不同
be famous as 作为......著名
be famous for 因......而著名
be far away from 远离…
be filled with 用......装满
be fit for 适合
be fond of 爱好；喜爱
be for 支持
be free to do sth 随意做某事
be friendly to sb 对…友好的
year by year 逐年的（表变化）
be good at 在......擅长，善于…
be in love with 与......相爱
be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯
be late for 迟到
be made from /of 由...... 制成
be made in 由……（产地）制造
be made up of 由...构成；由...组成
be of great help 对…很有帮助
be on fire 在......着火
be on holiday 在假期中
be on show 展览
be poor in 在......差
be popular with sb 深受......欢迎
be prepared for 为……做好准备
be proud of 为......而自豪
be ready (for) 为……做好准备
be rich in 在......充足；富含.....
be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意
be seated 坐下；坐着
be strict with（in） 对某人（物）要求严格
be sure about/of 确信；有把握
be terrified at 被……吓一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事
be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦
be torn open 被撕开
be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任
be used to do ...... 被用来作某事
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事
be weak in/at在......弱
be worth doing 值得做......
be wrong with 出毛病，不对头
beat…to death 把.....打死
because of 因为；由于
before long 不久
beg one's pardon 企求
begin…with 从......开始
believe in 信任，信仰
belong to 属于
beyond help 不可挽救的
beyond hope 没有希望的
blow away 刮走；吹走
break away from 脱离......
break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了
break in 插话；强行进入
break into 闯入
break off 打断；折段
break out 爆发，突然发生
break the law 违法，犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯
break the rule 违反规定
break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散
break with 与......断绝关系
bring down 使到下；降低
bring in 引来，引进；吸收
bring on 使前进
bring out 说明，阐明
bring up 教育；培养；提出
burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光
burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地
by accident 偶然
by air 乘飞机
by and by 不久，不久以后
by day 日间；白天里
by far 很，极
by hand 手工地
by means of 通过这种方式
by mistake 由疏忽所致
by sea 乘船
by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船
by the end of 在结束之前
by the side of 在......附近
by the way 顺便说
by this means 通过这种方式
by turns 轮流，交替
C
call at some place 访问某地
call back 回电话
call for 去取（某物）； 去接（某人）；要求，需求
call in 召集
call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
call on(upon) sb 拜访某人
call out 着急，大声叫
call sb up 给某人打电话
can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…
care for 喜欢；想要
carry away 冲掉；冲走
carry off 夺走
carry on 进行
carry out 实行，执行，贯彻
carry through 进行到底，完成
catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住，抓牢
catch sight of 望见
catch up with sb 赶上（某人）
change for 换成
change one's mind 改变主意
change...into 把......变成
clear away 把......清除掉
clear up 整理；收拾
collect money for 为......募捐
come about 发生
come across 碰到
come along 快点，来吧
come back 回来
come back to life 苏醒，复活
come down 下来，下降
come from 来自
come in 进来
come into being 形成，产生
come off 从......离开；脱落
come on 快些，加油
come out 出版；开放
come to 共计；达到
come true 成为现实
come up 走进，上前来
compare with 把......和......进行比较
compare to 与......相比
connect to 把...... 接到......
connect with 与......相连
consider doing sth 考路做某事
consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…
cut off 切断
cut through 剪断
cut up 切碎
D
date back to 追溯到
date from 起始于；追溯到
day after day 日复一日地
day and night=night and day 日日夜夜
deal with 对付；处理
decide to do sth 决定做某事
depend on 依赖；靠 ......决定
devote to 把......献于;把......用于
die from 死于(外因).....
die of 死于(内因).....
die out 灭绝
divide into 分成
do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事
do fine 赶得好
do good 有好处
do harm 有害处
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do one's best 尽力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处
do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西
do up 收拾，打扮；包装
do well in 在......做的好
do with 处理
do wrong 做坏事；犯罪
dozens of 几十
dream of 向往；渴望；梦想
dress up 打扮
drive off 赶走
drive sb mad 使某人发疯
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地
E
each other 彼此，互相
earn one's living 谋生
eat up 吃光
either...or… 或者…或者
end in 以......结束，最后
end up 告终
end with 以......结束
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even though/if 尽管；即使
ever since 自那时起一直到现在
every few years 每隔几年
every other year 每隔一年
every two years 每两年
F
face to face 面对面
fail in doing sth 做某事失败
fail to do sth 没做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遥远的
far from 远离…
feed on 以…为主食
feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight about/over 因为…争吵
fight against … 与…作斗争
fight back 抵抗， 反击
fight for … 为… 而斗争
fight off 击退，竭力摆脱
fight on 继续战斗
fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…装满
fill in 填充；填写
find out 查明；发现；了解
fire at 朝… 开枪
first of all 首先
fix a date for 确定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看
fix up 安排，安顿
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…
for free 免费
for fun 为了消遣
for joy 高兴地
for the first time 第一次赞同0| 评论
⑺ 高中必修一英语语法（北师大版）
高一英语必修一75个必背句型
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？
22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
25) It is the ty of a government to provide ecation for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。
27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
31) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
34) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
38) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。
39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句） 死伤的人数达到40多万。
42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句） 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。
45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。
50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
54) We’d better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。
56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。
57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？
59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
60) It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句） 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）
68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语） 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
75) He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气） 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
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http://book.beifabook.com/Proct/BookDetail.aspx?Plucode=780153394983
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有视频还有电子书、mp3
⑻ 人教版高一英语必修一各个单元的语法知识点
一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
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