1. 人教版七年级下册英语第七单元语法
七年级下册英语语法点总结
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
2. 七年级下的英语的6单元的语法
我有这一单元的课件。
3. 七年级下册人教版英语语法1-12单元
help sb. to do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
show sb. around
brrow……from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……？
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
还有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了内累死我了
（我打字容超慢的）
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
4. 人教版初一英语下册各单元语法
第一单元：1：一般现在时句子的谓语结构的表达；
2：一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法。
第二单元：1：“There be”句型的基本运用：
2：介词的基本运用。
第三单元：1：冠词a an the的基本运用；
2：不用冠词的情况。
第四单元：句子的种类和运用。
第五单元：1：现在进行时的定义及谓语结构表达；
2：现在分词的基本构成规则；
3：现在进行时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的基本方法。
第六单元：1：现在进行时的运用；
2：现在进行时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第七单元：动词的种类及运用。
第八单元：1：可数名词的复数形式的构成及运用；
2：不可数名词的运用及数量的表达。
第九单元：1：一般过去式的运用；
2：一般过去式的谓语表达；
3：动词过去式的基本构成规则。
第十单元：1：如何确定一个句子用不用过去式；
2：一般现在时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第十一单元：1：复习不同时态、句子谓语结构运用；
2：掌握书信的格式。
第十二单元：1：祈使句的基本运用；
2：复习情态动词的运用。
5. 七年级下册英语10~12单元语法总结
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你觉得电视节目怎样?
I love game shows.我喜欢“节目秀”。
I like sports shows. 我喜欢“运动秀”。
I don’t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜欢连续剧。
I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我给每个同学看了六样东西。
show既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，还可以作名词，有多种含义。现将其常见用法归纳如下：
show作不及物动词（vi.），有“显现；显出；露出”等意思。如：
His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形于色。
Her face showed sallow. 她的脸呈灰黄色。
作及物动词（vt.），有以下含义：
⑴.意为“给……看；出示；显示”，常构成“show sb sth”或“show sth to sb”结构。如：
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 请把那儿的上衣拿给我看看好吗？
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.请出示车票。（请把票拿出来。）
[特别注意]在“show+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中，若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时，只能用“show it(them) to sb”结构。如：
正：You have a new pen, please show it to me.
误：You have a new pen, please show me it.
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看一看。
⑵.意为“带领；引领”，习惯搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如：
Please show me to your school. 请带我到你们学校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要领我们参观他的农场。
I showed him around our school.我领着他参观了我们学校.
⑶. 意为“（向人）说明；表明；指示；放映；展出”等。如：
Your homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。
Show me the way, please.请给我指路。
⑷. show用作名词(n.)，意为“展览；陈列；演出”。如：
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母亲从事演艺事业。
02、Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Talk. 欢迎来到9点钟周末谈话节目。
Welcome to the show.欢迎来到本节目。
welcome 一词的常见用法归纳如下：
⑴作感叹词
welcome to Beijing！欢迎来北京。
Welcome， come in， please. 欢迎，欢迎，请进来。
⑵作名词意为“欢迎，款待”，可用 warm （热烈的）， cold （冷淡的）， enthusiastic （热情的）等形容词作定语加以修饰。如：
The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人热烈欢迎我们。
Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建议颇受欢迎。
⑶作及物动词意为“欢迎（某人或某事物）”。如：
They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.
他们热情地欢迎我们，并把我们带到我们住的房间里。
He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人们热烈欢迎他回到北京。
He didn’t welcome the suggestion. 他不欢迎这项建议。
⑷作形容词意为“受欢迎的”：“令人喜欢的”。如：
a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖
a most welcome suggestion 极受欢迎的建议
另外，用作表语时， welcome 意为“被允许的；可随意使用……的”。如：
You are welcome to use my car. 我的车你尽管用。
切记不要把作表语用的形容词 welcome 和被动语态中的过去分词 welcome 混用。如：
Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. （不用 welcomed ）谁想来都受欢迎。
We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. （不用 welcome ）我们受到主人的热情欢迎。
请试译下列句子：
喀纳斯欢迎您！
那天上午 2 ,000 多人列队欢迎来访的外宾。
欢迎大家来布尔津参观。
你可以随意使用我们的参考资料。
这所大学欢迎世界各国学生的申请。
Key ： Welcome to Kalass！/ That morning more than 2，000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu’rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.
03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一个13 / 8岁大的男孩。
04、Cooking is for moms.做饭是妈妈们的事。
05、Thanks for joining us.谢谢加入我们。
06、I asked students about fashion.我问了学生有关时尚的问题。
07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的东西是腰带。
形容词最高级的用法小结：
用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...的”要用最高级形容词，最高级前一般要加the，并有介词短语语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。如：
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱们班里个子最高的。
（表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介词片语连用。）
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。
（表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。）
Racing is the most interesting sport I’ve ever known. 赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。
（表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。）
You are always my fondest star. 你永远是我最喜欢的明星。
（用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。）
最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“ the十最高级”的结构表示．这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如：
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three．
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高级可被序数词以及 much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修饰。如：
This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite／nothing like the biggest．
How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class．
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如：
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest．
08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜欢在学校杂志上读你的文章。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜欢对我外表的赞美之词。
09、Can you put my letter in next month’s magazine?你能把我的信放在下个月的杂志上嘛?
10、I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.
我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的观点。
I can’t stand soap operas.我讨厌肥皂剧。
can’t stand通常用于口语：不能忍受（某人、某物、做某事）：常用于can’t stand sth./can’t stand doing/can’t stand to do/can’t stand sb. doing sth.
I can’t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年轻漂亮。
12、I don’t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年轻人怎样评价我。
I don’t mind talk shows. 我不反对“脱口秀”（谈话节目）。
13、You don’t like Dumpling. I don’t , either.你不喜欢饺子,我也不喜欢。
14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸运52 节目的主持人。
15、I put money in the wallet.我把钱放在钱包里。
16、I have no idea.= I don’t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don’t agree with you.事实上,我不同意你的观点。
18、Culture China.中国文化。 A key ring.一个钥匙扣/一串钥匙链。
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
01、What are the rules in/at your school?你们学校的规则是什么?
Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在楼道里跑。
Don’t arrive late for school.= Don’t be late for school.上课别迟到。
Don’t fight.不要打架。
Don’t go out on school nights.学校有课的夜晚不要走出去。
Don’t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大声讲话。
祈使句的构成及其用法：
祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话人），通常被省略。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，读时通常用降调。如：
Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。
Don't stand here .别站在这儿。
Let's go swimming . 让我们去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主语you，语调一般用降调。如：
Go and open the door．去把门打开。
⑵祈使句有时也带有主语，此时起强调作用，通常主语要重读。如：
You close the window．你把窗子关上。
Everybody stand up！大家起立！
Come on , comrades!同志们,加油!
Mingming, open the door . 明明,开门。
You sweep the floor . 你扫地。
［注意］这类祈使句的谓语动词不受主语人称的限制，仍用原形，并且有强调式。
⑶祈使句的否定结构是在肯定结构前加上don't。若句首有please，don't一般放在please之后。如：
Don't be late for class，please．请不要上课迟到了。
强调否定式是在谓语动词前加never。如：
Never forget your parents．千万别忘了你父母。
⑷谓语动词是let结构。如：
Let's go fishing this afternoon．让我们今天下午去钓鱼。（主语是we，指说者和听者双方）
Let me（us）help you find your wallet．让我（们）帮你找钱包。（主语是 you）
let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如：
Don't let him play in the street．别让他在街上玩耍。
Let's not open the door．我们别把门打开。
⑸为了加强语气，肯定祈使句前面可用助动词do。如：
Do come often ．千万常来。
⑹无动词祈使句。如：
Once more！再来一遍！
Faster！快一点！
Just a moment，please．请稍等一会儿。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我们可以在教室吃饭嘛?
No, but we can eat in the dining hall.
03、We can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
我们在教室里不可以听音乐，但我们可以在外面听。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你们在学校必须穿校服嘛?
No, we don’t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不，我们不必每天都穿校服，但是，星期一必须穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我们必须穿运动鞋上体育课。
I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o’clock.
我到10点种时必须要睡觉。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。
I have to help mom make dinner.我必须要帮妈妈做晚餐。
Later, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.
稍后我必须要去少年宫去学钢琴。
have to 和 must的区别及用法：have to 和 must均有“必须；不得不”之意，但用法却不同。
must的用法：
⑴表示主观的义务和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑问句, 意思为 “必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。如：
We must find a good method to learn English well.我们必须找一个学好英语的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我现在必须完成这个工作吗？
—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。)
You mustn’t smoke here without permission. 未经允许，你不能在这儿吸烟。
⑵表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为 “一定是, 必然……”。注意must表示推断或猜测的几种情况:
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。（对现在的猜测）He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.
他此刻一定正在阅览室读报。（对正在进行的动作或行为的猜测）
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面上是湿的。（对过去的猜测）
have to / have got to 的用法：
must表示一种主观的需要，而have to 表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。如：
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.
妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如：
They don’t have to buy a computer at present.他们目前没有必要买电脑。
have to 与have got to 常可以互换。
05、What else do you have to do?还有什么其他的必须要做的?
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的规则。
07、I never have any fun.我从没有乐趣。
6. 七年级上册英语第六单元语法
如果主语是第三人称单数时，。
动词变第三人称单数形式是一般加s，以内ch sh x o 结尾的加es,还有一些不规则是单词容：如：have-has ...单数变复数时，有几种：有生命的ch sh x o 结尾的加es，无生命的加s就可以了；以f fe 结尾的，去掉f fe 后再加ves；元音加y,y不变，后名只加s；辅音加y,y变i,i后再加es...
7. 英语七年级下册语法！全部！
楼主，您好 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形） 三．词组 1. across from ……在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of……在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind……在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二．重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 谢谢采纳！
8. 7年级下册英语6单元带语法的句子有哪些
1.C2.D3（1）此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情.（2）（3）较简单，略4（1）“我”不是鲁专迅本人（2）篇幅小（3）对属（4）对5“对当红的港台歌星如数家珍，书桌周围的墙面上贴满了偶像的彩照”6代“听了古典再听流行，觉得味道不够了”7提示：第5段的几首歌用到了古典音乐。（自己概括下）8如：喜欢古典音乐，因为古典都很经典，是几百年来的艺术结晶，有深厚的文化底蕴，很耐听。9较简单，略10较简单，略11……不能名其一处也‖……几欲先走‖第一层：描写了半夜里，时候到救火的声音．第二层：宾客听口技表演时受惊吓的种种表现．12前呼后应，再次突出道具的简单，反衬口技表演技艺的高超我们老师和我们校对过了．肯定对