七年级下册英语第三单元语法聚焦

① 七年级下册英语5单元语法焦点翻译

托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。
61.in favor of 赞同，支持
The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.
62.in quantity 大量，大批
There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots proced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.
63.in season 当季
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.
64.in spite of 尽管，任凭
In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.
65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下
The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.
66.in view of 由于
In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.
67.instead of 代替
Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.
68.invest in 投资
He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.
69.lead to 导致，引起
In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.
70.leave out 排除
Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.
71.off the mark 不正确
This analogy is not far off the mark.
72.on behalf of 代表
Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.
73. on the basis of 在…的基础上
Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burning
74.owing to 由于，因为
Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.
75.perceive sth as sth 认为
Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.
76.pick up 学会
Alts make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.
77.put off 推迟
Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off ring harvest time.
78.regardless of 不顾
Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation.
79.result from 因..而产生
Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.
80.result in 结果，导致
The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.
81.set about 开始，动手
African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.
82. set aside 留下将来用
Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for instrial or commercial development.
83.so far 到目前为止
The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.
84.sort out 把…分类
Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.
85.spring up 涌现
In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.
86.stem from 起源于
It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.
87.stretch out 伸展，伸出
The resies from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.
88.strive for 为…而奋斗
As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.
89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到
Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.
90.take advantage of 利用
Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy procts to achieve more varied fare.

② 初一下册英语书上的语法聚焦

不能拍照 你就凑合着看专吧属
Unit2: Is there a supermarket? Yes,there is.
Where's the park? It's on Center Street.
Where's the hotel? It's across from the bank.
Where's the pay phone? It's next to the post office.
Where's the library? It's between the restaurant and the supermarket.

③ 九年级英语第四单元语法聚焦翻译

One morning before class, when I was running into the classroom, I knocked over the ink bottle on the teacher's desk, and the red ink spilt ① on the desk. I was sure I would be scolded by the teacher. Just at that moment the bell rang and I went to my seat.
“Stand up!” our monitor said loudly. I stood up and my legs were trembling.
“Who knocked over the ink bottle?” Miss Ye, the teacher, asked. I kept silent. Many eyes were fixed upon me. Miss Ye walked to me and asked in a low voice,“Did you do it?”
“No, no, I didn't, ” I said hurriedly②. My face turned red at once. I didn't know why I had told a lie.
“OK, I believe you.” She patted me on the head and then began teaching.
I felt very sorry. I knew I was wrong. So I went to see Miss Ye in the afternoon.
“I'm sorry, Miss Ye,” I said. “This morning I told a lie.”
“I saw the whole thing through the window when I was outside the classroom, ”she said. “But I didn't scold you. I knew you would come to tell me the truth because I believe you are an honest girl.”
I dropped my head without saying a word.
“I'm happy that you have come,” she continued. “You haven't made me disappointed.”
When I heard these words, tears filled my eyes.

课前的一个早晨，当我冲进教室的时候，我打翻了墨水瓶放在老师的书桌上，和红墨水洒在桌子上。我确信我会被老师骂。就在这时，门铃响了，我去我的座位。
“站起来！“我们的班长大声说。我站起来，我的腿在颤抖。
“是谁打翻了墨水瓶？“叶老师问。我保持沉默。许多眼睛盯着我。叶小姐向我走来，低声问，“你做了吗？“
“不，不，我没有，”我连忙说。我的脸变红了。我不知道我为什么要撒谎。
“好吧，我相信你。”她拍拍我的头，然后开始教学。
我感到很抱歉。我知道我错了。所以我去看叶小姐在下午。
“对不起，叶小姐，”我说。“今天早上我撒谎了。”
“我看到了整个事情的经过的时候，我在教室外面，”她说。“但我没有骂你。我知道你会来告诉我真相，因为我相信你是个诚实的女孩。”
我把我的头一句话不说。
“我很高兴你来了，”她继续说。“你没有让我失望。”
当我听到这些话时，我的眼睛充满泪水。

④ 八年级下册英语书28页语法聚焦翻译

——你看起来很累啊，怎么了？
——昨晚我学习到午夜（就是熬夜看书），所以没睡好（直译为“没睡足够”）。
——我应该做什么？（我该怎么办）
——为何不忘了它（指26页2d中那件不愉快的事）呢？即使是她错了，那也没什么大不了的。
——他应该做什么？（他应该怎么做）
——他应该跟朋友谈谈，这样他就能说声对不起了。（就是让他去道歉，我记得也是有出处的，貌似是听力原文。。。跑题）
——也许你可以去他家。
——我当然可以（原文直译为“我猜我可以”）。但我不想吓到他。

⑤ 英语七年级下册3单元15页语法句典翻译

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
点击要点

【经典例句】 He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。
【考点聚焦】 guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。
【活学活用】 1.选择
afternoon.
A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/
答案：C

【巧记提示】 jo+in(里面)
【经典例句】 I want to join the League.我想入团。
【考点聚焦】 join意为―参加（某个组织成为其成员）‖，一般常和介词in连用。
【活学活用】 2.根据释义写单词
答案：join

【巧记提示】 swim（游泳）→swan（天鹅）
【经典例句】 Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？
【考点聚焦】 常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳
【活学活用】 3.用swim的适当形式填空
in the pool(水池).
答案：swim,swimming

【巧记提示】 chess（国际象棋）→cherr（欢欣）
【经典例句】 I am good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。
【考点聚焦】 一定注意―下棋‖用play chess，而不用play the chess。
【活学活用】 4.选择
piano and he likes to play 
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/
答案：B

【巧记提示】 pain(疼痛)+t
【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。
【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：painter n.画家 painting n.画
2)注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。

1/69页
【巧记提示】 s+peak(顶点)
【经典例句】 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？
【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：speaker n. 说话者；演讲者 speech n. 说话；演讲
2)注意区分：speak,say,talk和tell
①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说
话的性质。
②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，
说某种语言用speak。
③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。
④tell的意思是―告诉，讲述，吩咐‖，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
【活学活用】 5.选择
—What does he ?Can you me?
—Sorry,I don‘t know.
A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk
答案：A

【经典例句】 She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。
【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：pianist n. 钢琴家
2)弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。
我的记忆卡

【巧记提示】 music(音乐)+ian(表人的后缀)
【经典例句】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.
我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。
【考点聚焦】 派生词：musical adj.音乐的 music n.音乐

【巧记提示】 show（演出）→how（怎么）
【经典例句】 There is a book show in the park.
公园里有一个图书展览会。
【考点聚焦】 1)show作动词，意为―表演，演出，出示……给某人看‖，有时与介词搭配使
用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
2)show作名词，意为―展览，展出‖。构成短语on show，意为―在展出‖。

【巧记提示】 sun(太阳)+day(天)
【经典例句】 Sunday is the first day of the week.
星期天是一周的第一天。
2/69页

1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的名词为专有名词，开头的字母要大写

2)表示―在星期几‖要用介词on。如：on Sunday―在星期日‖。
【活学活用】 6.用in,on,at填空
six o‘clock Sunday.
答案：at,on

【巧记提示】 little(少许的)→bottle（瓶子）
【经典例句】 He is litt

⑥ 八年级上册英语语法聚焦第三单元的翻译

汤姆比萨姆更来聪明吗源？不，他不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？不，她不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，我不是。我更友好。
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？是的，她是。
在学校里，谁学习更努力？蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。

⑦ 英语语法聚焦七年级下册人教版1-12单元

一. 词汇

⑴ 单词
1. 介词：, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图

2. 冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？

②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走

二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 语法

1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：

（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节

（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。

（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。

（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

3. There be 的句子结构

There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 没有。

（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。

（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？赞同156| 评论

⑧ 英语书落在学校了，求2014版初一下册英语六单元语法聚焦及A部分2b短文，B部分2d短文的内容！！！急！！！

人教版的吗，如果是我可以帮你