1. 急需九年级新目标英语【人教版】第一单元语法及短语，详细的知识点。
新目标（ go for it ）知识语法点详解－ Unit 1。 How do you study for a test?
SECTION A.
1.How的用法： ① How are you? How do you do? ② How old are you?
③ “距离”How far ( away ) is A from B ?
④how long “多久” → for / since + 一段时间 ,谓语常用延续性动词. “多长”
e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks .
⑤how soon “要过多久?” → in + 一段时间 , 时态多为将来时, 谓语常用终止性动词.
e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .
⑥how often “多久一次?” → 频率
e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week / Very often / Never / Sometimes .
⑦ How many / much “多少” How about “表建议”
2. ☆ V.+ by + 动名词 “ 通过某种方式。。”
e.g. How do you study for a test ? I study by asking the teacher for help .
[ ① ask sb for help “向…求助” ② ask for leave（请假） I will ask for two days’ sick leave .
③“出价” He asked me 110 yuan for the bike .④ask…to（邀请某人）We asked him to come again .]
e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists .
[① make sth“制作…” ② make+n.+adj.“使…处于某种状态” The news made him worried.
③ make ＋ 宾语 ＋ 动词原形 （迫使某人做某事）（使役动词）He made me do it again.
短语：make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it
make money make faces make a noise make one’s way to make room for make up ]
e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
3. study & learn 区别: ( study 强调“研究” study the pronunciation of English “研究英语发音”)
⑴learn可接不定式短语,study则不能; e.g. It’s never too old to learn .
⑵ learn可指学习某人的品质和精神, study则不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng .
⑶ 对比工作强调上学时只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究
4. aloud adv. “大声地(人声)” e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?
Loudly adv。“吵闹地（各种声音）”e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .
loud adj&adv “大声的/地(人声)” e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don’t talk so loud.
5. pronounce v. make the sound of “发…音” Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?
pronunciation n.（可数）“发音，读音”
6．ever adv. “曾经”（多用于现在完成时“完成用法”，特点：☆与瞬间动词连用 ）
☆－Have you ever … ? －Yes, I have. / just once . －No, not even once. / never .
Have you ever been to…? --I’ve never been there (twice) / Only once / Several times
7．I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things 其他用法： I like apples a lot / very much .
way “①方式,方法 ②路” e.g. That’s the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to…?
8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …]
9. It’s too hard to understand the voices .
It’s + adj.形＋( for sb )＋to do e.g. It’s difficult (for me) to swim very well .
voice “（人的）语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .
noise “声音，噪音” e.g. Don’t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy
sound “（各种）声音” v. sound like… “听起来” He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.
例题： e.g. Let’s go outside . There is too much _____ here . Did you hear the ____ of music ?
10. specific adj. “具体的，明确的” specification n. general adj. “普遍的，全面的”
e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . “一些学生有更多的明确的建议。”
例题： Though he said a lot , he didn’t proce a _______ suggestion .
A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific
11. differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .
different adj. be different from….(与…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .
difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses .
12. 现在完成进行时： 表示从过去某一时间开始到现在经常重复的动作 。（常用延续性动词）
构成： have / has + been + 现在分词
常与：① since引导从句和for短语 ② all day , all the time , this week ,these days 等连用。
e.g. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it .
I’ve been playing computer since I came back / for two hours .
13. Sometimes , however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly .
⑴ however ①“然而，但是（可放句首、中和尾）→but只能放句首。I made a mistake , however.
②“无论如何（no matter how ）”e.g. However difficult it is ,I’ll work hard .
⑵ I find it frustrating that I can’t pass this exam .
⑶ quick（adj.）—quickly(adv) 动作迅速
fast (形，副) 运动速度快
soon 马上 (时间快)
例题： See you ______ . He runs _____ . He is a _____ worker .
14．have fun (不可数名词 ) = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have a good / wonderful time
15. add ① “加” e.g. Add three to six you get nine . ② “补充说” e.g. “I’m coming .” Lucy added.
16. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese .
⑴ excite (v.) “使(sb)兴奋” sth excites sb “某事使某人感到兴奋” e.g. The news excited us .
excited (adj.) “兴奋的/激动的(指人对…感到兴奋)” be excited about / at … “对…感到兴奋”
e.g. We were excited about/ at the news. We were excited to hear the news .
exciting (adj.) “…使人兴奋的(指事物本身使人感到兴奋)”
e.g. We had an exciting party yesterday . He told us an exciting news just now .
例题： The _______ story made us ________ a lot .
⑵ end up = end 反义词组： begin / start with ( end up doing sth = finish doing sth )
at the end of …“在…的末尾、末端” e.g. at the end of the concert at the end of the road
in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here.
Section B.
1. To begin with , she spoke too quickly and I couldn’t understand every word .
⑴ to begin with “首先，起初”＝ start with = at first
⑵ not every 部分否定 “不是每一个” e.g. Not all of us like playing computers .
2. real (adv.) “真正的” – realize ( v. ) “认识,领悟” [ 后跟名词,代词或从句. ]
e.g. You didn’t realize your mistakes . I didn’t realize it until you told me .
3. be afraid of ( doing )… “害怕…” e.g. I’m afraid of snakes .
be afraid to do sth “害怕做…” e.g. All of us were afraid to do the work .
be afraid + 从句 “恐怕…”( 表委婉的拒绝 ) e.g. I’m afraid I can’t .
4. later on adv. “后来，以后”e.g. I’ll be seeing you later on .
(一段时间＋later on）e.g. I’ll meet you a few days later on. 几天后我会见你的。
no later than “不迟于…” sooner or later “迟早”
5．laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 make sentences 造句 take/ make/ write notes 记笔记
enjoy/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事 = have fun doing sth ☆have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
6．impress vt. ( influence deeply ) “给…深刻印象”
① impress sb. with sth e.g. Lucy impressed me with her loveliness .
② impress sth on sb e.g. I impressed on him the importance of his work..
③ be impressed by / with “被…留下深刻印象” e.g. I was impressed with his words .
Self check
write down ( 动＋副 )“记下” Please write them down .（代词在中，名词中后皆可）
This kind of paper feels very soft . 感观动词“摸起来” 实义动词“感觉，认为”I feel he has done his best.
make up conversation “编对话” make up （化妆，编借口…,组成）
make up one’s mind ( to do ) “决心要做某事” = decide to do sth
What do you think you’re doing ？“插入语”
Reading
1. ask & answer → question solve → problem
2. And unless we deal with our problems , we can easily become unhappy .
① unless ( if…not ) “除非, 如果不…” e.g. I will not go unless I hear from him .
e.g. Don’t come unless I call you . = Don’t come if I don’t call you .
② deal with (← how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”（That’s a deal ! “成交了”= It’s a deal）
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief ? = What are we to do with the thief ?
3. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school .
① worry about “为…担心” ② affect “影响、感动、假装、喜爱” I was affected by his words.
4. influence ①n.“影响力，权力”e.g. the influence of the rain on trees “雨水对树木的影响”
②v. “对…有影响” e.g. It can also influence the way we behave with our families .
5. be angry at / with sb “对…某人生气” e.g. Gina is angry with her sister .
be angry at / about sth “对…某事生气” e.g. Mr Yang was angry with Gina’s homework .
get angry “生气” make sb angry “使某人生气”
6. stay + 表语 “保持…”（=remain ）e.g. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years …
7. Time goes by , and good friendships may be lost .
① go by “走过，按照” e.g. She wasn’t at home when I went by yesterday .
② lose（语气较强）& miss（发现丢失）
e.g. You said you had lost your book . When did you miss it ?
作定语或表语时：lose －lost（过分） miss － missing（动名）
e.g. My new bike is missing . I’ll pay for the lost books.
be lost “迷路的” = get lost e.g. I was / got lost in the big city .
8. strict adj. “严格的，精确的” be strict with sb / in sth “对…严格要求”
9. change…into… “把…变成…”
regard …as… “把…看作…” = treat …as… = have / take / look on / think of …as…
not at all “根本不” e.g. I don’t like milk at all .
2. 九年级上册人教版英语第一单元知识点加翻译
Unit1
1. 听古典音乐 listen to classical music
2. 向老师寻求帮助 ask the teacher for help
3. 为考试学习 study for a test?
4. 通过和小组学习 by studying with a group.
5. 大声朗读怎么样？What\How about reading aloud?
8. 练习发音 practice pronouncing
9. 说话技能 speaking skills
10.问某人关于。。。的情况 ask sb about sth
11.问到有关学习语法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感觉不同 feel differently
16. 发现看电影是令人沮丧 find watching movies frustration
17. 观看演员说话 watch the actors say the words
18. 说得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一点也不 not … at all
20．一点也没有帮助 be not helpful at all
don’t help at all
21．对于。。。感到激动 get excited about sth
22．最后以说汉语结束 end up speaking in Chinese
23．做一个关于学英语的调查 do a survey about studying English
25．英语口语 spoken English
26．在语法方面出现错误 make mistakes in grammar
27．慢慢地读 read slowly
28．我不知道如何使用逗号。how to use commas.
29．使发音正确 get the pronunciation right
30．挑战之一 one of the challenges
31．获得很多的写作训练 get much writing practice
32．在杂志中 in magazines
33．解决问题的办法 solutions to the problems
34．为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？Why not join the English club?
Why don’t you join the English club?
36．首先 first of all
37．后来 later on
35．我没有练习英语的伙伴。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
39．害怕在课堂上发言be afraid of speaking in class
40．不要嘲笑我。Don’t laugh at me.
41．没关系。It doesn’t matter.
43．我也不知道 I don’t know, either.
44．做某事的秘诀之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46．记笔记 take notes
48．做某事有困难（四个）have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49．把它们写下 write them down
51．在字典中把它查出来
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起来很软。
53．编一个对话 make up a conversation
54．作为第二语言 as a second language
56．我们如何处理我们的问题？
How do we deal with our problems?
57．同义句
What do we do with our problems?
60．和某人生气 be angry with sb
61．通过学会忘记 by learning to forget
62．一个不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67．解决一个问题 solve a problem
68．把。。。当作。。。regard…as
70．抱怨某事 complain about sth
71．对某人要求严格 be strict with sth
72．对某事要求严格 be strict in sth
74．把。。。变成。。。change … into…
77．做。。。是某人的职责
It’s one’s ty to do sth.
78．尽他们最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79．在老师的帮助下
with the help of the teacher
80．把A比作B compare A to B
81．把A和B相比较 compare A with B
82．例如 for example
84．让我们面临挑战吧。
Let’s face the challenges.
85．一个士兵 a soldier
86．中断友谊 break off a friendship
89．加入英语俱乐部
Joining the English club
98．一个发展中国家 a developing country
99．一个发达国家 a developed country
95．发现学英语是困难的
find learning English difficult
91．记英语笔记 keep an English note
92．对某人来说做。。。是容易的。
It’s easy for sb to do sth
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
3. 我要九年级上英语知识点第一单元总结
一：知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别：
how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。
How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用
例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay
③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气
15.either ①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理
16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难
19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的，口语的。 Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。
二，短语：
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
三，句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话
4. 初三英语第一单元知识点
语言点：
How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to cassettes.
How do you learn English?
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes, I do.
语法解释：
by doing sth: 当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式,表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。 eg. How does he make a living? He lives by writing. 他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
5. 九年级上册人教版英语第一单元重点语法
九年级上册人教版英语第一单元重点语法
1. 动词+ by doing”结构的用法；
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
2. 现在版完成时的用法。权
例：I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3. how引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
例：How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
其他重点单词和短语的用法也很重要， 你自己在书中归纳出来吧， 那也是一个学习的过程。
6. 初三英语关于Unit1最重要的知识点
1. pronounce
pronounce 作动词，意为“发……音”。
Pronounce your words clearly．你把单词的音发清楚。
I don't know how to pronounce the word． 我不知道怎样读那个单词。
【拓展】
pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。
a word with two pronunciations 一个有两种发音的单词
He speaks English fluently，but his pronunciation is poor．
他英语说得很流利，但他的发音不好。
2. memory
memory作名词，意为“记忆力；回忆”。
He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出车祸后，他的记忆力很差了。
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。
【拓展】
memory的动词形式是memorize，意为“记住，背过”。
He can memorize the new words very quickly. 他能很快记住很多新的单词。
3. voice
voice作名词，意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。
【拓展】
1）noise可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。
2）sound泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
4. add
作动词，意为“加，增加”，常用以下结构;
1）add… to… 意为“把……加到……”
Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。
2）add to表示"增加；增添",其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。
Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.
参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。
3）add up 意为“把……加起来”。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。
4）add up to 意为“总计；加起来结果是”。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.
5. frustrating
frustrating是形容词，意思是“令人沮丧的”，表示事物性质；形容词frustrated意思是 “让人感到沮丧的”，用于描述人的感觉。
It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.
这样的好天气呆在家里真让人沮丧。
Everybody was frustrated at the news. 听到这个消息，每个人都很沮丧。
6. complete
complete作动词，使完全，使圆满完成。
He is trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他试图收齐那套CDs。
complete作形容词，意为“完全的，完整的”。
My collection will be complete with this doll. 有了这个洋娃娃，我的收藏就全了。
That guy is a complete genius! 那小子是个地地道道的天才！
7. end up
end up为动词短语，后面可直接加名词或动词的-ing形式。
They ended up traveling in Canada at the news．听到这个消息，他们结束了在加拿大的旅行。
end up with表示“以……结束，告终”，其反义词组为start／begin with表示“以……开始”。
The English party began with an English song and ended up with a well-known piano music．
英语晚会以一首英文歌开始，以一首著名的钢琴曲结束。
【拓展】
1）in the end“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally。
We won in the end．最后，我们取得了胜利。
2）by the end of到……为止，在……以前，常与过去完成时连用。
He had finished the work by the end of last month．上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
3）at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头，后既可以接表示时间的名词，也可以接表示地点的名词。
The hospital is at the end of the road．医院就在路的尽头。
He will come to see you at the end of this month．这个月底他要来看你。
8. deal with
deal with意为“处理，解决”，with为介词，其后常接trouble，problem等词。
I am good at dealing with pressure．我善于应付压力。
deal with还可意为“与……打交道，与……做买卖”，此时，主语通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名词。
They have learned to deal with various persons. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。
【拓展】
deal with与do with二者都有“处理，对付”之意。
1)deal with侧重“方式、方法”，常与how连用。
How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎么处理这台电视机?
2)do with侧重“对象”，往往与what搭配使用。
What are you going to do with the camera you found? 你打算怎么处理你找到的那部照相机？
9. aloud
aloud是副词,重点在 “出声”, 通常放在动词之后,没有比较级形式。
He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
Did I say it out aloud? 我刚才出声了么？
【拓展】
loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，常用于比较级。
Could you please speak a little louder?
你能说大声一点吗？
Am I loud enough?
我声音够大么？
loudly是副词, 有时可与loud替换,但常含有“打扰别人”之意。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不会当众大声谈笑。
10. impress
1）impress为及物动词，意为“留下了深刻的印象”。
The film impressed me deeply. 那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。
What impressed me most was their brave spirit.
给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神。
2）其被动式be impressed，后可接with/by短语，意为“被……感动”。
I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster’s speech.
我被校长的话深深的感动了。
She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.
桂林的景色给她留下了深刻美好的印象。
3）impress on/upon sb. sth.或impress on/upon sb.+that从句，表示“铭刻，使某人牢记某事”。
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值.
Please impress what you see on your mind.
请把你见到的牢记在心。
【拓展】
impress的名词为impression, leave(make) an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
1….by doing sth【高清课堂：How do you study for an English test?
I study for an English test by doing…】
介词by的意思是“由、靠、用、通过”，by后面用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,表示通过某种手段做某事。
We study English by talking with foreigners. 我们通过与外国人谈话来学习英语。
by后面用表示交通工具的名词时不用冠词，表示乘坐某种交通工具的意思。
如：by car 乘小汽车， by air 乘飞机，by sea 乘（海）船，by plane 乘飞机等。
They go to work by bus. 他们乘坐公共汽车上班。
2. too…to
句型 too＋形容词/副词原形＋to do something的意思是“太……而不能……”，这个句型可以和not＋形容词/副词原形＋enough to do或 so＋形容词/副词原形＋that从句相互转换。
You are too young to go to school.
= You are not old enough to go to school.
= You are so young that you can't go to school.
你太小了，还不能上学。
3. the best way to do…
the best way to do something的意思是“做某事的最好方法、最佳方式”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。动词不定式作定语时多表示将来的意味。
例如： Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？
I have a lot of homework to do every day. 每天我有许多家庭作业要做。
4.It is+形容词+for somebody to do something
It is/was＋形容词＋for somebody＋to do something的意思是“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，for引出不定式的逻辑主语。
It’s good for you to eat more vegetables. 对你来说多吃蔬菜是有好处的。
此句型中可以引出不定式的逻辑主语的介词还有of。当形容词（如：easy, important, possible
等)表示客观情况，描述不定式的特征、性质时常用for；而当形容词（如：kind， nice，rude,
clever等）表示主观感情或态度，描述的是主语的性质、特征时，常用of。
It won’t be easy for you to find a good job. 你找到一个好工作不容易。
It was kind of you to help me. 你帮助我们太好心了
5.not… at all
1）not…at all 意为“一点也不，根本不”，此处not要与句中的助动词或be动词连用。
I don’t agree with him at all.我一点也不同意他的意见。
He doesn’t like the book at all. 他根本不喜欢那本书。
2）Not at all连在一起，用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”。
—Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
—Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气，很高兴能帮你。
3）Not at all连在一起，用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。
—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。
— Oh, not at all. Please come in. 噢，没关系，请进来。
4）Not at all连在一起，用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不；完全不”。
—Is it difficult to study English? 英语难学吗?
—Not at all. 一点不难。
6. have trouble doing sth.
1）have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难"，这时trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
I had no trouble finding his phone number. 我毫不费力就找到了他的电话号码。
Did you have any trouble getting there? 你到那里有没有遇到什么困难？
2）in trouble/get into trouble/get sb. into trouble 遇到困难；遇到麻烦
He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海关那里有了麻烦。
This will get you into trouble. 这件事将给你带来麻烦。
7. 急需九年级新目标英语【人教版】第一单元语法及短语，详细的知识点。
【点击原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……？
-By doing … 通过做……（P3）
【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是疑问词，分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”，根据答语“通过听磁带（学习英语）”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语？”的意思，故选A。
【点击原文】 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动（P4）
【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真题解读】B。四个选项都可以与be连用，分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”，根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】 practice doing … 练习做……（P5）
【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真题解读】C。practise和practice 都可以做动词，后面接动词时要用动词ing形式。分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C。
【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……（P8）
【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真题解读】A。regard … as意为“把……当作……”，主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”，暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计，其中as是介词，后面接名词或形容词。分析比较四个选项，根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”，可选A。
【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下（P8）
【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真题解读】C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，常位于句首，也可以写作with one’s help。由关键信息 the help of可直接选C。
8. 人教版九年级上英语第一单元知识点
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：bystudying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by thewindow.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：Thestudents often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. ===talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doingsth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Whydon’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Whynot go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shallwe/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’mtoo tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a littlelouder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly orlaugh loudly in public.
他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t likecoffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be/ get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
Theparty ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to beginwith 一开始
lateron 后来、随
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末
12.makemistakes 犯错 如：Ioften make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’tlaugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. takenotes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. nativespeaker 说本族语的人
17. makeup 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如：She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’sdifficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speakingEnglish. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：Youwill fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Motherworried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by(时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls
too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：toomuch milk
muchtoo太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change…into…将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare… to …把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
insteadof sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’mgoing to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead ofgoing swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。