① 英语语法不懂怎么办
熟悉复合句的三大基本类型,定语从句和名词性从句要做形式多样的造句练习,填关系词及回连接词练习,答单句改错练习,同异句比较练习及长难句分析练习等。② 新概念英语同步语法快乐练第二十课答案
Lesson14
A:
1:arrived 2:had already left 3 had got 4 said 5 got 6 said 7 was 8 Did I say 9 asked 10 made 11 said 12 had given
B:
2:When I returned to my hotel ,my friends had already left
3:As soon as they had finished lunch,they went back to work
4:After I had answered his telephone call,I wrote him a letter
5:We didn’ speak to him until he had finished reading his book
6:She had been in the office for days before anyone spoke to her
7:When the pilot had checked everything,he took off
C:
1 asked for 2 ask 3 except for 4 A part from 5 Which 6 either of 7 neither of 8 both of
D:
1:He was meeting a businessman
2:She was waiting in their car
3:While she was sleeping a thief climbed into the car and drove it away
4:He drove it across the town
5:He explained that his cat had disappeared
6:She had to explain that she hadn’t stolen her own car
Lesson15
A:
He says he’s phoning from a pubic call box at Frinton Station
He says he’s glad he always carries enough money for phone calls
He says he’s just arrived at Brinton Station from Scotland
He said that he couldn’t get home.He said he had run out of money.He said he had spent all his money while he was on holiday and that he only had enough for that telephone call.He said he couldn’t walk home from there and hoped that dad could pick him up in the car.
B:
1 said 2 said 3 told 4 said 5told 6 told 7said
C:
2:He said that he lived in a small village
3:shetold us that Mr.Green had just arrived
4:He said that he had promised the workers a rise last month
5:He told me that he would be there very soon
6:She said that she could use a computer
7:She told us that the children had gone to the cinema
8:He said that he always started work at 8 o’clock
D:
I asked the boss for a rise the other day.I told him that the cost of living was very high .I said I had to support a wife and could not live on my salary.The boss told me that business was very bad.But to my surprise he offered me a big rise in salary.
③ 七年级下册英语第10模块第2单元课文翻译和语法讲解,急!!
首先,你得有图片,大家才能看得见问题;其次,七年级下册英语,是什么版本的,那个出版社出版的什么版本,我们都不知道怎么给你帮助
④ 初中英语时态和短语以及语法
(一)be动词。
1、be动词包括am, are, is。
2、be动词的用法。
am → 主语是单数第一人称(即I)。e.g. I am…
be are → 单数第二人称及所有复数。e.g. You are… The coats are…
is → 单数第三人称及不可数名词。 e.g. Your father is… The money is…
3、否定句式(即改否定句):在be动词之后+not, 句子其它部位不变。
e.g. He is not a teacher.
4、缩写形式。
①主语+be,缩写be第一个字母为 ’,再与主语合并。
e.g. you are → you’re Jack is → Jack’s
② be+not否定形式的缩写,缩写not中“o”为 ’, 再与be合并。
e.g. is not→isn’t are not→aren’t
③不能缩写的情况:this is, these are, those are, am not及缩略的肯定回答。
e.g. Yes, I am. (I’m 误)
5、含be动词句子的疑问句型转换。
①一般疑问句:将be动词提前,其它照抄不变,最后+?,读升调。(一般第一人称改为第二人称)
e.g. The man in the car is her father. → Is the man in the car her father?
I’m a middle school student. → Are you a middle school student?
②一般疑问句的肯否定回答。
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答: No, 主语+be+not.
e.g. Is he old? Are you a new student? Is your father at home?
Yes, he is. Yes, I am. Yes, he is.
No, he is not.(isn’t) No, I’m not. No, he is not.(isn’t)
注意:①主语必须用代词回答;②肯定回答不能缩写;③回答第二人称,用第一人称回答。
③特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问)。
1) 方法:将句子被提问(即被划线)的部分改为相对应的疑问词,然后置于句首,接着再将be动词或情态动词提前 (置于疑问词之后),其它部分照抄不变,最后+?(即疑问词+一般疑问句?)
e.g. The man in a red cap is her brother. → Who is the man in a red cap?
I can sing English songs. → What can you do?
2) 注意:①被提问部分不能再写。
②提问动词(即提问做某事),在改句子时注意还“do”,表示做什么?
3) 相应的疑问词。
1. 事物 → what e.g. That is a cat. → What is that?
2. 地点 → where He is at home? → Where is he?
3. 人 → who The man is his father. → Who is the man?
4. 怎样(程度,方式) → how She’s fine. → How is she?
He can go to school by bus. →How can he go to school?
5. 年龄 → how old Our grandpa is 80. → How old is your grandpa?
6. 班级 → what class We are in Class 2, Grade 1. → What class are you in?
7. 数字 → what My phone number is 2212121→What’s your phone number?
8. 颜色 → what color His car is yellow. → What color is his car?
9. 时间 → what time I can get there at six. → What time can you get there?
when I can go with you on Sunday. → When can you go with me?
10. 价钱 → how much The bag is twenty yuan. → How much is the bag?
(二)代词:
1、代词的形式
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主 格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾 格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
我(的)
我们(的)
你们(的)
你们(的)
他(的)
她(的)
它(的)
他们(的)
2、代词的用法
①动作的发出者,代词用主格,(一般在句首,动词前)。 e.g. He often writes to me.
②动作的承受者,代词用宾格,(一般在句末,动词后、介词后)。
e.g. Let’s ask him. Let’s play with them.
③物的主人,用物主代词。(即代词所有格)
形容词性物主代词后一定要带物,不能单独使用,一般用在名词前。
e.g. This is their classroom. That is my bike. It is her red coat.
(三)所有格:表示物或人的“所属”关系。
1、名词所有格的形式:
① 名词之后直接+’s e.g. Mary―Mary’s Kate―Kate’s
② 以s结尾的名词只加 ' e.g. students―students’
2、以上形式一般只用于有生命的名词,但也可用于表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词。e.g. today’s newspaper; an hour’s walk; China’s city
3、注意: ①表示两者或多者共有,在最后一个名词+ ’s。
e.g. Mike and Jim’s room.(共用,用单数)
②如果不是共有,指各有,则各词都应+’s。
e.g. Mike’s and Jim’s rooms. (各有,用复数)
4、表示无生命的名词所有格用of短语表示,但注意词序与汉语习惯不同,形式为:名词+of+名词(前者属于后者)。
e.g. the door of the room. 那房间的门 the picture of my family. 我的家庭的照片
5、注意:有时’s 结构可以转化为of 短语。(对等)
e.g. his father’s friends → the friends of his father.
the girl’s new computer → the new computer of the girl.
the dog’s name → the name of the dog
但不是所有of 结构都有对等的’s结构。因为’s 只用于有生命的词。
(四)名词的数。
1、名词的概念:名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词,
如:teacher, school, morning, thanks, ty.
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2、可数名词。
1)可数名词是指可以用数目计算是名词,有单复数两种形式。
可数名词包括个体名词:e.g. apple , student.
集体名词:e.g. class people
2)用法: ① 单数名词前可用a, an修饰;
② 之前可以直接用数词;
③ 之前可用a lot of, lots of,many, some等修饰;
④ 提问其数量用How many + 复数名词;
3)可数名词的复数形式: 英语名词复数的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
A 规则变化:
① 一般在单词的结尾直接+s; book ― books
② 如果单词以s, x, ch, sh等结尾,+es; bus ― buses
③ 若以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es; city ― cities story ― stories
④ 以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为ves;wife ― wives knife ― knives
⑤ 以o结尾, tomato — tomatoes; photo— photos;
⑥ 两个名词用在一起构成合成名词变复数时,只把合成名词的主体名词变成复数。 e.g. banana trees
⑦ 但是以woman, man等名词与其后面的名词构成合成名词变复数时,里面所含的成分全部要变成复数。three women teachers
B 不规则变化:
① 单复数同形 Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人
② 只作复数 trousers clothes chips thanks people(人们)
③ 特殊变化:
man―men woman―women foot―feet child―children
3、不可数名词。
1)不可数名词是指不可以用数目计算是名词,它一般没有复数形式。
不可数名词包括物质名词:broccoli. 抽象名词:work, homework.
2)用法:① 不用a, an修饰;
② 前面可用a lot of, lots of, much, some, a little等修饰;
③ 作主语时,都视为单数;
④ 提问其数量时用How much;
e.g. How much money do you have?
(五)祈使句:
1、祈使句表示请求,命令,建议等,它没有主语(其实是省略了主语you),
以动词开头,动词要用原形,句末用“!”或“.”,读降调。有时为了使语气比较委婉,常在句首或句末加上please.在句末时要用逗号隔开。
e.g. Sit down, please! Let’s go to school.
2、祈使句的否定形式:
一般在句首加Don’t. e.g. Play the piano. → Don’t play the piano.
(七)一般现在时。
1、一般现在时的用法:
①表示现在的状态或特征,谓语动词一般是be。
e.g. They are at work. She is very old.
②表示经常性或习惯性动作,谓语动词一般是实义动词。
e.g. We go to school from Monday to Friday.
③表示主语具备的性格和能力。
e.g. I like swimming. Do you speak English?
④普遍真理。e.g. Two plus four is six. The earth goes around the sun.
2、一般时态(一般现在时)的谓语形式。
①动词be 的人称变化: (略)
②实义动词的变化:主语为单数第三人称,实义动词应+s或es。
(其变化类同于名词的复数形式)
主语为其他人称时,实义动词不变。
3、一般现在时的句型变化。
1)be动词的句式:(略)
2)实义动词的句式:改否定句及疑问句都应借助助动词do或does。
(当主语为单数第三人称时,用does, 同时应将其后的谓语动词还原形)。
① 改否定句:在实义动词之前+don’t或doesn’t.
e.g. We go to school on Sundays. → We don’t go to school on Sundays.
He does his homework after supper.
→ He doesn’t do his homework after supper.
② 改一般疑问句:在句首添加Do或Does,其他照抄,最后加问号。
e.g. They speak English. → Do they speak English?
He goes home at five every day.
→ Does he go home at five every day?
③ 一般疑问句的肯否定回答。
Yes, 主语do. No, 主语don’t. Yes, 主语does. No, 主语doesn’t.
e.g. Do they speak English? Does he go home at five every day?
Yes, they do. Yes, he does.
No, they don’t. No, he doesn’t.
④ 改特殊疑问句:疑问代词+一般疑问句?(do/does+其他?)
e.g. I like to eat apple. What do you like to eat?
He goes to school every day. Where does he go every day?
4、often, five days a week, every day, on Sundays, sometimes等表示频度的状语通常位于be动词之后,实义动词之前,若句子出现频度副词,通常用一般现在时。
⑤ 新概念3第十课 求一句话的语法解释
用her的话,句子说不通,应该是here或者there。有两种可能,要么是你看错了;要么是书上版没有权印刷清楚。
你仔细检查一下her与were 的间距是否比别处略宽一些,如果是这样,her后的字母e 或者漏印,或者印刷模糊,也有可能是出版后发生了磨损。
应该是下面的情况:
* On board here were 1316 passengers and a crew of 891. (1316个乘客和891个船员那时已经上船。)
* On board there were 1316 passengers and a crew of 891. (船上那时有1316个乘客和891个船员。)
⑥ 苏教版六年级上册英语第一课至第十四课重点 和重点单词, 句子 ,语法。还有练习题回答好了给超高分
英语书只有10课
⑦ 英语怎样才能学好初一
初一正是积累词汇量的好时候,一定要每天坚持学习。或者考虑报个在线外教培训班,回每天只需要答25分钟和外教老师在线上课,价格也不贵,关键是英语水平提高的特别快。⑧ 新标日中级上册第十课语法部分 利用者は一年间に一亿4千万人以上といわれている。这里怎么不是 以上だ
用言终止形,体言+と言われています/表示普遍认为的看法,评价。译为:“大家都认为”,“据说”等。
如:日本では塩は清める力があると言われている。(在日本一般认为盐有洁净作用)
だ只是です的简体型
⑨ 标准日本语第十五课的语法
动词的或用
未然/连用/终止/连体/已然/命令
五段,词尾是「い段+る」和「え段+る」以内外的大部分,如[遮る(さえぎる)容]这类就特殊五段,多以[汉字直接加る]出去屈指可数的几个[着る]「寝る」「出る」以外都可以简单的区分.
一段*(い段+る上一段;え段+る下一段),
カ変、来る(くる)只有一个
サ変、する,特点就是[勉强+する]「自杀+する」
て、是连用*(连接用言的作用).中顿,原因
你现在处于4级,4级的目的就是格助词的用法和牢记活用;还有语法用语也要弄清楚.
最后,特别说一下吧,日本在提问的时候不是用ありがとうございます、而是用お愿いします
⑩ 新概念自学到第十课~look at man是不是语法错误~但课本让我这样写
书上那个Helen是专有名词不加冠词。但man是普通名词必须加a man