1. 关于英语中的基本语法句型的归类!
句型一:主语()+谓语(V)
The sun sets in the west.
He is coming.
句型二:主语(S)+系词谓语(V)+表语(P)
He is a student.
He is clever.
句型三:主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)
I study English.
I like basketball.
句型四:主语(S)+谓语(V)+间接宾语(inO)+直接宾语(dO)
I gave him a book.
He wrote me a letter.
He gave a book to me.
句型五:主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(C)
He wants me to do that thing.
The teacher lets me do my homework.
We heard him singing in the next roo.
备注:1. 区别及物动词和不及物动词
2. 区别直接宾语和间接宾语
3. 说明什么是宾语补足语,它和双宾语的区别
简单句的五种句型
句型一:主语(S)+不及物动词谓语(V)
Birds fly.
The sun rises.
1. Time flies. 时间飞逝。
2. Birds sing. 鸟儿歌唱。
3. The lion roared. 狮子吼叫。
4. My tooth is aching. 我的牙疼。
5. Who is speaking? 谁在说话(您是哪一位)?
6. The sun sets in the west. 太阳从西方落下。
7. This machine works well. 这台机器运转得好。
8. Why does the wind blow? 风为什么吹?
9. The bottle has broken to pieces. 那个瓶子已打成了碎片。
10. History advances. 历史在前进。
2. 英语里所有的句型和语法,句式。
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句:have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
Ⅲ. 中考动词时态考点分析
一、 根据时间状语确定时态的原则
1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002辽宁)
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
[析] 1. C。since后接时间的起点,for后接时间段,主句动词用现在完成时,应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。
二、 在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则
2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江 )
A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes
C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come
[析] 2. C。if既可引导宾语从句,也可引导状语从句。充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义是“是否”。充当状语从句的连接词时,词义是“如果”。从时态看,if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化;引导表示将来动作或状态的条件句时,若主句用一般将来时,则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
三、 根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则
3. –When this kind of computer ?
--Last year. (2002天津)
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
[析] 3. B。此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态,并且要考虑到被动语态。
四、 利用上下文语意确定时态的原则
4. –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
--Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002江西)
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
[析] 4. B。此例由didn’t, at the party推断出应用过去进行时。
五、 时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002辽宁)
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
[析] 5. A。 有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时,其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示。
The formations of the passive voices of different tenses(A):
3. 英语语法有哪些
首先我们来了解英语学习的本质。我们学习英语,为的是日后工作学习专无障碍沟通交流属。英语不比数学和语文,它不是一门学问,不需要深入研究,只要多多练习,多说多用就能学会了。4. 英语五种基本句型
应该就自是这个了:
基本句型一:SV(主+谓)
基本句型二:SVP(主+谓+表)
基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
发生在过去的事用过去式,
表示普遍真理,事实和经常做的事用一般现在时
表示即将发生的事用将来时
5. 英语语法与句型
英语基本句型:
1.存在句
There be +名词短语+介词短语
There is a television tower in the centre of the city.
There be +名词短语+定语从句
There is a boy at the door who is holding a bunch of flowers.
There be +名词短语+非谓语动词短语
There were ten residents killed in the earthquake.
There are still a lot of problems to be settled.
There is a woman waiting for you in the office.
2.祈使句
Don’t laugh at him.
Never be late for school.
Let’s hold a party tonight.
3.强调句
It is +人+who/that+其他
It’s my sister who bought me this nice shirt.
It was my sister that you met yesterday.
It is +时间/地点/原因/方式+that+其他
It was because of overwork that she got ill.
4.主系表句(主+系动词+表语)
He remained weak.
Silk feels smooth.
She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.
5.主谓宾句
词组宾语
Everybody longs for success and happiness.
宾语从句
I wonder whether you can spare me a few minutes.
不定式宾语
The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.
6.主谓宾补句
形容词补语
You shouldn’t have kicked the door open.
Don’t you think it wrong to cheat in exams? (it 为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语)
名词补语
Jack has made Jane an excellent wife.
分词补语
I heard him singing when I passed by his study.
7.方式状语从句
I have changed it as you suggested.
8.结果状语从句
He was so careless that he made many spelling mistakes in his writing.
It is such a popular song that everybody can sing it.
9.目的状语从句
I have been saving money so that I can have a house of my own.
They talked in a low voice in order that they might not disturb us.
He hid in the grass for fear that he might be found.
Better take more clothes in case the weather (should常省略) get cold.
10.比较句
He lives farther from school than I do.
He is as energetic as a young man.
I made as many mistakes as she did.
The more time you spend on English, the better you will learn it.
His house is twice as big as mine.
I prefer coffee to tea.
11.It形式主语句
It difficult for a beginner to read such scientific materials.
It is no use /no good/fun quarrelling with such people.
It is high time that+从句(谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟)(表示该……的时候了。)
It is high time that we began our job application.
12.主句+as if/as though+虚拟语气
He talked as if he ha
6. 关于英语的语法句式【较简单】
1. Thank you for ...和 thanks for ...(为......而感谢你)是固定结构,for 表示感谢的原因。Thank you for the love you are giving me.(谢谢你给我的爱。)you are giving me 是一个定语从句,修饰的先行词是 the love,定语从句引导词 that /which 在从句中作宾语,省略了。
Thanks for you give me the love. 是错误的句子,是中国式英语,也就是按照汉语句子词对词翻译。我们学英语,必须学习英语的正确表达方法,千万不可用母语方式来改造外语。
2. listen and number the questions you hear (听,然后给所听到的问题标注序号。)listen and number 是两个并列的动作,you hear 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 the questions,引导词 which /that 在定语从句中作宾语,省略了。
建议你把定语从句的知识点用心学习一下,对以上两个问题就会明白。
7. 英语语法的句型句式有哪些
英语中有五来大基本句源型:
主谓(如:I ran.)
主谓宾(如:I bought a book.)
主谓双宾(如:He bought me a book.)
主谓宾宾补(如:We make him the monitor.)
主系表(如:She is a teacher.)
8. 英语六大基本句型的详细语法!拜托各位!
这叫简单句的六种基本句型。
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+双宾语
主语+谓语+宾语补足语
主语+系动词+表语
There + be 句型
9. 英语各种语法的英文名称,例如名词性从句怎么说
1、句式
从句clause
从属句 subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名词从句 nominal clause
定语从句 attributive clause
状语从句adverbial clause
宾语从句 object clause
主语从句 subject lause
同位语从句appositive clause
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
简单句simple sentence
并列句compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence
并列复合句 compound complex sentence
陈述句 declarative sentence
疑问句interrogative sentence
2、时态
时态tense
过去将来时past future tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
一般现在时 present simple tense
一般过去时past simple tense
一般将来时future simple tense
现在完成时 past perfect tense
过去完成时present perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense
现在进行时 present continuous tense
过去进行时past continuous tense
将来进行时 future continuous tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
(9)英语的语法五大句型扩展阅读
句型结构
句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1、简单句
基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:
(1)主语+谓语(s.+predicate)
这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:Things change.事物是变化的。Nobody went.没有人去。
(2)主语+系动词+表语(s.+link v.+predicative)
这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语,例:Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
(3)主语+谓语+宾语(s.+predicate+o.)
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(s.+predicate+oi.+od.)
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s.+predicate+o.+o.c.)
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语)
注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例:China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.
中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。(China and other countries并列主语)
2、It引导结构
It 既是代词又是引词。作代词时,它可做人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词,用于前指、非确指或习语中。作引词时,它本身无实义,只起先行引导的作用。
可作形式主语(it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.)或形式宾语(it + adj. + to do sth.),真实的主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句,它们则放在后面。
It 也用于强调句结构。如想强调某个词或部分,可用it is (was) + 强调部分(主语、宾语或状语) + that(who)…的强调结构。本章要求了解代词it 和引词it 的各种用法,重点掌握it 用于前指或后指;引导词it 用于强调结构。
3、并列句
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
4、复合句
复杂句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。
10. 五大基本句型和英语语法
英语简单句自5种基本基本句型:
主
+
谓(不及物动词)
S+V
eg
the
birds
are
f
lying
主
+
谓(及物动词)宾
S+V
+O
eg.dogs
like
bones
主
+
谓(及物动词)宾
+
宾补
S+V
+O
+OC
he
makes
me
laugh
.
主
+
谓(及物动词)直接宾
+
间接
宾
S+V
+DO
+IO
eg
mum
bought
me
a
book
主
+
谓(联系动词)
+表语
S+V
+P
英语语法涉及的知识点太多,此处就不列出来了。