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高一英语必修2语法

发布时间:2020-12-27 06:04:18

1. 高一英语必修二短语

高中英语必修二----词组归纳
------Unit 1 CulturalRelics文化遗产
1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做,坚决做
3. belong to属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路,丢失
5. do with 处理;对付 6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
9. be made into . .被制成; be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for为…制作, be made up of由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of成为…的一部分
15. serve as充当,用作 16. add…to…添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart拆开 23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子
28. think highly of看重,重视 29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 参加 2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to过去常常 4 find out 查明,找出
5 every four years每四年,每隔三年 6 two sets of 两套,两组
7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入(出去) 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married+ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚
11 a set of 一套,一组 12 compete in… 在某方面竞争
13 compete for…为……而竞争 14 compete with/against与……竞争
15 be admitted to获准做某事 16 be admitted as作为…被接受
17 reach the standard达到……水平、标准
18 play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)
19 as well as和……一样 20 thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……)
21 come from the same root同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做…的机会
23 go with ` 伴随,与……搭配 24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来
25 relate with和……有关 26 run against…和……赛跑
27 hear of听说 28 make sure 确定 29 take turn轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个 31 make sure +that clause 确定

Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence人工智能 4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem数学问题8. be totally changed被完全改变了
9. share information with 与…信息共享 10. serve the human race为人类服务
11. common knowledge常识 12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. public opinion公众舆论
15 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with与…共居一室
17. connect with与…有关 18. go by(从…旁)走过
19. bring into effect使生效 20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together聚集 22. after all毕竟
23. with the help of在…的帮助下24. make up编造,化妆
25. a personal letter私人信件 26. watch over 看守,监视
27. have a good time玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact事实上
33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上

Unit4
1. as a result结果 As a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause导致result form 由于
2. die out (动,植物物种)灭绝 die o 死于…(多内因) die from死于…(多外因)
die dow变弱;逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的,不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heartlose one’s heart to sb
4.in peace 平静的(地);安静的(地)in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for搜索; 搜寻
6.be in danger of 有… 危险be out of danger脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效; 实施
8. be concerned about担心.关心,挂念 9. get dressed穿上衣服
get done强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去,围绕…旋转
11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于
apply for请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害prevent from阻止(stop/ keep from)
13 .have aeffect on对...有影响
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
15.come into being: 形成;产生;开始存在
come into use:开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑

Unit 5
1.roll over翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起roll down滚下来
2.dream of / about (doing) sth梦见, 梦想…3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式in form在形式上
5.passers-by 路人(复数)6.earn extra money 赚外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑;取笑
8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on 9.make music做音乐
10.break up破裂;拆散;停止;(战争等)爆发break in/into闯进
break off中断;停止 break down坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…
12.by chance/accident偶然,意外地
13.come across偶然遇见 14.sort out 分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出,表演17.go wrong出了毛病
18.since then从那时起 19.come up with提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
21.above of all首先,最重要的是 first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

2. 高一英语必修二期末语法总结

情态动词
情态动词表推测的三种句式
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能), /can, could(也许,或许)。 (1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。 (1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长,他去美国了。 3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。 (1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗? (2)Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?
注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。

(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态
1.对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。
2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词 + be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词 + 动词原形”。 (1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。
注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。例如: (4)It’s seven o’clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. 现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达。(推测) (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虚拟) 她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。 (6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虚拟) 汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意。
助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类:基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个:do, have和be;情态助动词基本的有十四个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组

名词性从句
主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
宾语从句
名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。
【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。

3. 高一英语外研版必修二的语法知识

1名词用作动词
2不定时表目的、结果状语从句
3、时间状语从句 过去完成时
4非谓语中 -ing和to do
5时间状语从句和原因状语从句
6表频率和地点的状语 副词和副词短语

4. 高一英语必修一必修二语法归纳

主要语法有;引语,应该注意,当把直接引语变成间接引语时,主语版要随着语景进行逻权辑变化;而谓语的变化是最重要的,要把现在的时态变成相应的过去时态。如果直接引语是一般过去时,就要变成过去完成时。如果直接引语是一般将来时,就不变。还有几种情况不变的;直接引语叙述的是客观真理,直接引语里有一个非常具体的时间状语,如;in 1998等,也不变。再就是时间状语,地点状语都有些变化,你要看书后的列表。还有各种句型在变间接引语时要注意的问题。 定语从句;由关系代词引导的定语,要注意两条;先要看先行词是什么(人/物),再要看在从句里作什么,也就是充当什么成分,最后决定用什么关系代词。以上是一册里的语法。第二册有,关系副词引导的定语从句,关键也要记住上边 提到的两条。还有被动语态。主要是谓语动词的变化,最基本的是;be加过去分词,各种时态都是在be上变化。其实高一真没有太多太难的语法,多看看书,一定能学好。祝你成功!

5. 高中英语必修二知识点

Unit 1

词组: survive

in search of / search for search

be amazed at

be designed for

fancy doing sth

be decorated with

in a fancy style

belong to

in return for

at war at peace

less than

there is no doubt that

I doubt whether….

be worth doing

be worthy of be worth to do / to be done

take apart

in a trial

think highly of think badly / much/ little / ill of

could / might / must/ should /need + have done

such + a/an + adj.+ n.

so + adj. + an/ a + n.

be used to do be used to doing used to do

serve as

agree with 适应

rather than 而不是

what he said what he heard

to tell the truth tell a lie to be honest

nor neither 倒装

do with deal with

unit 2

词组: compete for / against

take part in

gold medal

stand for stand by

on a basis of

admit doing

as well

as well as 就前原则

replace take the place of take one’s place

in charge in the charge of

bargain with

in pain

one after another one by one year by year

deserve to do

be admitted as

so + much /little

such +little (小)

make a bargain with

ask for

marry get married to be married to

apart from besides

although VS though

unit 3

词组: sum up

solve settle

from.. on

as a result as a result of result in =lead in result from= lie in

personally

anyhow anyway

in a way

with the help of

watch over watch out look out be careful

spoil

from then on + 过去时

since + 完成时

as time went by

apply for

be filled with

provide … with

in size

signal to

after all

unit 4

词组: die out die away die off die down

hunt for/ after

in danger of

in relief

respond to

protect …. From

contain VS include

have an effect on

pay attention to doing

appreciate doing

succeed in doing success

do harm to do good to

come into being

according to

so that

intend to do be intended for

unit 5

词组: roll in roll on

pretend to do

be doing

have done

attach to doing

honestly speaking frankly speaking generally speaking

form a habit of

earn one’s living

in cash

play jokes on

rely on

get familiar with

or so

break up break out

in addition to

sort out

in brief

above all

passer-by
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6. 高一英语必修二人教版重点知识语法

学好五种基本句型 注:英语中绝大多数句子归根到底是由基本句子变化而来的。所以,熟练掌专握它们是很属有必要的
还有三大从句:名词从句、定语从句、状语从句。这三大从句基本囊括了高中时期你要认识和读懂的句子的句子。
其次就是每天除了要学习课堂上老师讲的单词之外,自己再坚持背另外一些,哪怕只有五个。坚持下来,日后你会觉得,他们对你受益匪浅。

7. 新标准英语高中必修一必修二中的语法有哪些

一 现在时
二 动词+ing
三 过去时
四 现在完成时
五 比较级
六 合成词和零冠词现象
七 将来时
八 不定回式
九 时间状答语从句 过去完成时
十 ing和不定式原因
十一 副词
十二 状语从句

我是拿着我的书翻得 其实有很多重复的 应该是完整的

8. 高一英语必修二,三,四语法点

高一主要语法点
必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;版定语从句
必修二:定权语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态)
必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)
必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法

9. 请帮忙归纳一下人教版高中英语必修一必修二语法

定语从句
一、考点聚焦
1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点:
①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.
4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词:when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤
(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
(1)先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.
(4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
(5)当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?
7、宜用which而不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中
(2)在关系词前有介词时
(3)当先行词本身是that时
(4)当关系词离先行词较远时
8、关系词who与that指人时,也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
(1)当主句是there be句型时,关系词用who。
(2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用who。
(3)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
(4)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被who取代。
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。如:
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room, whose window faces the river.
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰,或句型as many(much)中,从句都用as 引导。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.
注意:区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。They are such
lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别:①意义上:as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上:as 从句可置句首,也可在另处。
He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.
As is known, the earth is round, not flat.
11、关系副词when与where、why、that
when 指时间 = in / at / on / ring which
where指地点 = in / at / from / which
why指原因 = for which
当先行词为way、day、reason、time时,可用that作关系副词。(非正式场合)
I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.
当time作先行词时,关系词可以省掉。
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
12、必须注意的问题
(1)关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数。
(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句。
②强调it无意义,that / who不是引导词。
③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)
(4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语,前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
(5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。
(6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom。
(7)几个特殊的定语从句句型:
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks
in the match.(句中one为先行词)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?
③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.

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