Ⅰ 初二英语问题 语法的。。
楼主，你好
这句话应翻译为： He has been away for a while.
瞬间性动词通常不能和时间段的东西连用。
瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常有两种方法：
（1）用意思相当的持续性动词来替换。
例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他参军已有3年了。）
不能用has joined
She has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不能用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time?（你哥哥离家已有好久了吗？）
不能用has left
初中课本中的常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：1、go——be away 2、come——be here 3、come back——be back 4、leave——be away（be not here） 5、buy——have 6、borrow——keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish——be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join——be in（…）或be a…member18、become——be
（2）用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词。
例如：1.电影已经开映5分钟了。
（两种方法）The film has been on for five minutes.
It’s five minutes since the film began.
2.他离开上海已有3天了。
（两种方法）He has been away from Shanghai for three days.
It is three days since he left Shanghai.
3. 这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。
It’s two weeks since I returned the book to the library.
4.他找到他妹妹已有多久了？
How long is it since be found his sister?
参考网址：http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0616/14/7842536_218512989.shtml
Ⅱ 初二英语语法练习题及答案
一搜就有，再去买一本更好，不要为了省那么一点钱，感觉会没掉的
Ⅲ 八年级英语语法题
( ) 1. Wine ______ grapes.
A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by
( ) 2. It’s not my blouse. It may be _______________.
A. someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. someone’s else
( ) 3. which of the following can we use in a formal letter?
A. Dear sir B. He’s such a cool boy and is always in.
C. He’s our monitor. D. Cheers!
( ) 4. -- ______________________________? -- Maybe…What do you think?
A. Is this your T-shirt? B. Can I help you?
C. Perhaps you should try the light colours? D. Any problems?
( ) 5. Try to spend as much time as you can _________, please.
A. to take exercise B. have a rest C. in your homework D. relaxing yourself
( ) 6. I don’t think _______ of them is very interesting.
A. none B. any C. no one D. some
( ) 7. It is impossible for so ______ students to do so ______ work in such a short time.
A. little…many B. little…much C. few…many D. few…much
( )8. Everybody in our class much about UFO , ?
A. knows; does he B. know; do they C. know; doesn’t he D. knows; don’t they
( ) 9. Daniel’s bag must be in the room, __________ ?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. mustn’t it D. must he
( ) 10. Nothing is wrong with my watch, _____?
A. aren’t it B. isn’t it C. is it D. are they
( ) 11. “Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?” “____ I if you ___.”
A. So do; go B. So will; go C. Neither do;
D.12.Peter _____ the work in a week.
A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish
A.13.The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.
A. will visit….is B. will visit…will be
C. would visit …was D. would visit…would be
A.14.Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.
A. asked…had read B. asked…shall read
C. asked…would read D. asked…has read
C.15.By the end of last term, we _____ Book Five.
A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learning
A.16._____ she _____ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ?
A. Was…going over B. Is…go over C. Has…gone over D. Will…go over
C.17.He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ a meeting.
A. was having B. would have C. is having D. had
A.18.Both of the two dictionaries ____ very useful.
A. are B. is C. was D. am
C.19. He _____ to me since last month.
A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. hasn’t written D. won’t write
D.20. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.
A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been
B.21. Nobody ____ the answer.
A. have known B. knew C. didn’t know D. are knowing
B.22.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing ?
A. Have…gone B. Have…been C. Do…go D. Will …go
C.23. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.
A. says…was B. say….have done C. said…had done D. said…would do
D.24. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.
A. tell…would borrow B. told …will borrow
C. tell…will borrow D. told …had borrowed
B.25. Thomas Edison ____ already ____ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he ____ ten.
A. has…built…was B. had…built…was
C. would…build…was D. was…building…is
A.26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.
A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins
D.27. One day while I ____ along the street, I ____ someone calling.
A. walked…was hearing B. was walking…has heard
C. was walking…had heard D. was walking…heard
C.28. Neither I nor he _____.
A. can swims well B. are swimming well C. swims well D. have swum well
D.29. ____ you ____ where your sister has gone ?
A. Did …know B. Will…know C. Are…know D. Do …know
C.30. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.
A. not did B. don't do C. didn’t do D. won’t do
C.31. The door of her room _____ every day.
A. are not cleaned B. not are cleaned C. is not cleaned D. not is cleaned
D.32.No rubbish ____ for three weeks.
A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected
B.33.By 1980 the bridge ______.
A. was completed B. had been completed
C. has been completed D. have been completed
B.34.Another railway bridge ____ there now.
A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built
D.35. ____ the water in the wet clothes ____ vapor now ?
A. Are…turned into B. Is…turned into
C. Are…being turned into D. Is…being turned into
C.36. ____ this film ____ last week ?
A. Did…show B. Has…been shown C. Was…shown D. Was…be shown
A.37.He told me that the composition ____ by him.
A. was not written B. not was written C. is not written D. not is written
D.38._____ the play ____ again next week ?
A. Will…put on B. Is…put on C. Will be…put on D. Will…be put on
A.39._____ the exercises ____ tomorrow ?
A. May…be handed in B. May be…handed in
C. May be handed…in D. May handed…in
B.40.She ____ to a hospital at once.
A. must send B. must be sent C. must to be sent D. had to send
( )41.An accident _________ on this road last week.
A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened
( )42.Who _________ this novel _________?
A did; written B was; written by C did written D was written
( )43.How many new trees _________ this year by the students of your school?
A are planted B will plant C have been planted D planted
( )44.All the mobile phones must __________ ring the meeting.
A kept off B be kept off C keep off D be keep off
( )45.The little poor boy _________ the streets without any pay in the old days.
A was made to clean B made clean C made to clean D was made clean
( )46.This English song ________ by the girls after class.
A often sings B often sang C is often sang D is often sung
( )47.That day I saw some parents_________ at the back of the classroom, _________ to the teacher.
A sitting; listened B sat; listened C sitting; listening D sat; listening
( )48.---Do you mind if I sit here?
---No, but _________. It’s for the old, young man.
A of course not B better not C take it D not at all
( )49.---There ________many animals on the island.
---You are right.
A maybe B maybe have C may have D may be
( )50.I like my new bike. It_________ very well.
A rides B is riding C is ridden D has ridden
( )51.We are told ________ everywhere. It’s our ty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A not to make much noise B to throw waste paper C to draw D to not spit
( )52.I thought necessary to protect wild lives
A it’s B that C it D you are
( )53.I hope my father ask me about my studies.
A not B not to C won’t D don’t
( )54.I I as rich as Bill Gates now.
A hope, am B hope,were C wish, am D wish, were
( )55.____ the end of the show, he clapped _______.
A In, excited B At, excitedly C In, excitedly D At, exciting
( )56.Have you _______been there before?
A.ever B.already C.just D.since
( )57.The little girl kept ______ us many strange questions.
A、ask B、asking C、to ask D、asked
( )58.I was late for class yesterday ______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A when B that C until D because
( )59. --- Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here.
--- Really sorry. I ______ this is a non-smoking room.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known
( )60.He wishes me ________ my best _______ hard at English.
A、try; work B、to try; to workC、to try; work D、try; to work
Ⅳ 求初二英语语法现在完成时练习题
现在完成时专项练习
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .
A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished
C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
25.You mustn't_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left
26.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
29. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
30. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
32.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had
33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
34.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
37.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
38.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
40.----- How long can I ______ the book?
------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
二、 句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here?
3、The old man _______ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、 汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead
4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days？
Ⅳ 一些英语选择题，初二的，都有答案，只要详细讲解下语法就行了
1（C）he stopped reading ,for he was not sure whether ___'h' in the word 'honesty' was pronounced or not.A an B a C the D /特指在单词honesty里面的h，所以用the2(D)the poor boy had to make a living by ___ newpapersA send B sending C deliver D delivering by是介词，所以要用动词ing形式，靠送报为生3(B)have you heard from ___ British friend you used to get out withA this B that C a D /你收到那个你以前常常跟他出去的英国朋友的来信了吗，所以that4(A)it was really ___hard work to fright this kind of disease .All the doctors and nurses were devoted to itA / B a C the D an因前面已有really来修饰，所以不用再用冠词5(D)A giant panda ___eats bamboo shoots ,thought it eats ___plants as well.A main...other B mainly...others C mainly ...the other D mainly...other 一只大熊猫主要吃竹子，虽然它也吃其他的值物。eat是动词，所以用mainly，其他的值物是范指，用other6(C)tom,you ___do your homework today .leave it for tomorrow.A needn't to B don't need C don't need to D doesn't need主语是you，所以不用单三形式，need在这里是动词表示需要，need to do sth.需要做某事，你今天不需要做作业，把它留到明天再做。7(D)Jack ,Peter and Mary love Englishbooks very much, but___of them likes this one.A both B neither C all D none是三者之间，but表示转折，所以用none
Ⅵ 英语初二语法选择题分析（求过程）
1.
有些使役动词如make, let, have等在表达“让某人做某事的时候”一般跟不带to的不定专式。即make/let/have sb. do sth.
在变被动语态属的时候，需要将to加上。即，sb. be made/let/had to do sth.
所以此题选A
2.
此题中第一空work是不可数名词，所以不需要加a/an
第二空明白吧就不说了。
3.
A和B的区别不是时态的区别，而是语态的区别。A是主动语态，B.被动语态。
C和D是一般现在时，C是主动，D是被动。
这个题的题干意思是：等一分钟，你可以被带去看你的房间。这个应该是发生在一个住宾馆的人登记后，服务员带他去的时候对他说的话。
4.要搞清楚以下几个搭配的用法和含义。
be used to do被用来做某事
used to do过去常常做某事
be used to doing习惯于做某事
这道题的意思是，Amy过去常常花掉她包里所有的钱，但是现在她习惯于节省一部分钱了。
希望能帮助你！
Ⅶ 初二英语语法题！急！！！
1.Miss Li said to Mary,"Did you have enough food to eat"?保持原意
Miss Li _asked_____Mary__if__ __she__ __had__had enough food to eat?
2.be responsible for ___sales_(sale)
3.They left the class when hearing the bell ringing in a hurry.保持原意
They _depatred__ _from__the class when hearing the bell ringing in a hurry.
4.He borrowed the book three days ago.保持原意
He__has_ _kept__the book for three days
5.When he_was walking__(walk)in the street,a homeless dog_caught__(catch)his eye
6.Tom's job is__to be_(be)in charge of selling books
7.This time yesterday l__was showing__(show)the foreighers around the ancient church
8.Hi,Mike!l__have received__(receive)your invitation.Thank you very much.l will come on time.
9.Macao_returned__(return)to china in december20,1999
10.The moon__gets__(get)its light from the sun
11.He is twenty years old.He likes reading very much合并为一句
He is a__twnety-year-old_boy__who_likes reading very much
12.Joan sings best in her class(保持原意）
Nobody_else__sings__better_than Joan in her class
13.Some nice furniture__are being shown_(show)in the Hall One.Let's have a look