A. 必修一英语一单元语法讲解
直接引语和间接引语
引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
一、 直接引语变间接引语
A． 陈述句的间接引语
直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。
The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。
→ The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。
She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。
→ She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。
I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。
→ He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。（that可省略）
B． 疑问句的间接引语
1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句
一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或 whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。句末不用问号。
My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music 我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？
→ My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。
You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？
→ He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。
2．否定的一般疑问句和选择问句
如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时，用whether
B. 高中英语人教版必修一unit1 unit2 unit3 unit4 unit5的大语法 分别是什么
Unit1主要是关于“直来接引语自和间接引语”
Unit2没有什么大的语法点，如果要说的话，就是“感叹句和表示委婉的建议和请求的句型，如“Would you please ......(speak more slowly)?
Unit3主要是关于：“动词的时态的总结”，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。这是最常考和常见的几个时态，另外的几个较为重要的分别是：将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。
Unit4-5主要是关于“定语从句”，这是英语中最常见的一种从句类型，较为复杂，不过掌握方法后也不难。
C. 高中英语必修一三单元语法的经典例句
1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。
3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。
5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。
D. 高一英语必修一重点语法
英语语法，本质上不分什么小学语法，中学语法，大学语法，这样分都是瞎搞，误人回子弟。
我们讲中文会分小学答语法，中学语法，大学语法吗？现在有的小学生的语言能力都像大人一样。小学生一样看红楼梦，看水浒。那国外的小学生不是也同样如此吗？
传统的语法教学把语法教的及其混乱和繁琐，毫无章法和体系，且错误百出，整个初高中阶段语法数十节课就可以学透的却折磨了学生数十年。
推荐华东理工大学的《英语思维：解密英语语法的原理》，该书是国内第一本系统讲解英语语法原理和思维内涵的书，是第一本从语言原理层面完整系统的呈现英语语法全貌和完整框架体系的书。该书纠正了传统英语教育的诸多谬误，理清了英语学习的脉络，呈现给读者一个完整系统的英语语法框架体系。
也可以看同名视频课程，短平快，十节课真正理解英语语法，适合那些英语语法混乱毫无章法同学，也适合那些英语还不错，但是没学透无体系遭遇瓶颈无法突破的同学，看完后，对英语的理解有脱胎换骨之感。
学透语法之后的英语继续学习，就可以通过精看美剧进行词汇的学习，听、说、读、写的锻炼。
利用高效系统建立起来的语法知识体系后，可以欣赏美剧、阅读新闻，交友娱乐，快乐的享受英语给你带来的乐趣。
E. 人教版高一英语必修一unit3语法是什么
忘了，明天给你答复
F. 人教版高一英语必修一各个单元的语法知识点
一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
G. 高中必修一英语重点单词和重点短语以及句子，语法（第三单元）
新课标必修 一---Unit 3 知识点
一、知识点
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
1.
advantages and disadvantages 优劣
2.
How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的
3.
flow through 流过，流经
4.
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直
5.
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
6.
grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大
7.
After graating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
8.
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？
9.
scheal for the trip 旅行计划
10.
be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 （注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：
① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）
11.
care about details 考虑细节 （The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱。
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？
12.
give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神
13.
change one’s mind 改变主意
14.
…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋
15.
an interesting experience一次有趣的经历
16.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.
It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。
18.
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。
19.
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。
20.
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。
21.
My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。
22.
I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。
23.
The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。
24.
I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。
25.
She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。
26.
As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。
27.
The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。
28.
How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。
29.
The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。
30.
a large parcel of 一大包
31.
We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。
32.
Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。
33.
Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。
34.
However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。
35.
as usual 像往常一样
36.
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
37.
We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。
38.
make camp宿营
39.
put up our tent 搭帐篷
40.
stay awake 睡不着，醒着
41.
at midnight 在半夜
42.
for company 做伴
43.
lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.
We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
45.
Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.
When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢？
47.
see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界
48.
go in the right direction 走正确的方向
49.
The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。
50.
be similar to 类似于
51.
afford to do sth 付得起，能承担
52.
be tired from
因……而疲劳
be tired of 对……厌倦
53.
be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
54.
come true 实现，成真
55.
Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他们就如何改进提一些建议。
56.
a guide to… ……的指南
57.
on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
58.
in detail
H. 高一英语必修一语法
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
一. 直接引语和间接引语
（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if；如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气（即请求或命令）加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1．除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被动结构）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表结构）
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表结构）
He was much excited by her words.（被动结构）
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
I. 高一英语必修一第二单元语法
1. carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. （sth）be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？
3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？
4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？
5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 （你做这件事真好）
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 （临时、长期）
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing
J. 人教高一英语必修一语法点
Unit 1 Friendship
I. Words and Phrases
1. Are you good to your friends? 你对你的朋友好吗？
be good to=be kind to:对．．．．．．友善 (opp.) be bad to
eg: Thought he looks cold, in fact, he is always good to others.
尽管他看起来冷淡，但实际上他一向对人友善。
拓展： ⑴.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于（做）．．．．．．
⑵.be good for 对．．．．．．有好处／有益 (opp.) be bad for
★ ⑶.do good(n.) to 给．．．．．．带来好处或益处
eg: Eat more fruit, and it will do good to you.
多吃水果，那会使你受益。 (opp.) do harm to
2. Make the following survey.
｀survey (n.) 调查，测验；民意调查，民意测验
eg: ①.The school carried out a survey to find who is the most popular among students.
学校进行了一次调查，看看谁在学生中最受欢迎。
②.In order to know what the people need most, the government has done many surveys.
为了弄清楚人们最迫切的需要，政府进行了多次民意测验。
sur｀vey (v.) 调查，测验；进行民意调查，进行民意测验
eg: We surveyed 500 smokers and found over three quarters would like to give up.
我们对500个吸烟者进行了调查，发现四分之三的人想要戒烟。
语法专题训练：
一、用who, which, whose, that, when, where, why填空。
1. This was the best model of radio set ________ the factory made in 2001.
2. Do you know anyone ________ knows about the history of the pyramids?
3. We have visited the factory, ________ my grandfather once worked.
4. We'll never forget the day ________ we traveled abroad.