A. 初二上册英语知识点9~10单元
单元点拨 (Unit 9)
Section A
【热身】翻译填空：
1. 李先生1985年出生于济南。
Mr Li ________ ________ ________ Jinan ________ 1985.
【点拨】be born意为“出生于……”，多用一般过去时，即：was / were born，后常跟时间或地点状语。如：
Alan, my good friend, was born in Hang-zhou. 我的好朋友艾伦出生在杭州。
Were you also born in 1988? 你也生于1988年吗？
【链接】
询问出生时间：When was / were … born?
询问出生地点：Where was / were … born?
【热身】选词填空：
2. — ________(when / how long) did your aunt stay in Shanghai?
— For three years.
【点拨】how long对一段时间进行提问，意为“多久”， 答语常为“for + 一段时间”； 而when询问时间点，意为“何时; 什么时候”，答语常为“in / at / on + 时间点”。如：
— When did your daughter begin to learn English?
— At the age of seven.
— 你女儿什么时候开始学英语的？
— 7岁的时候。
— How long did you live in England?
— For seven years.
— 你在英国居住了多久？
— 7年。
【热身】翻译：
3. 我累得实在走不动了。
____________________________________
【点拨】too … to … 意为“太……以致不能……”，本身表示否定意义，too后面跟形容词或副词，to后面跟动词原形。如：The girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。
【链接】too … to … 常可以与so … that …互换使用。如：
Peter is so young that he can’t look after himself.
= Peter is too young to look after himself. 彼得太小不会照顾自己。
Section B
【热身】写出同义句：
4. He became a swimming champion when he was ten.
He became a swimming champion ________ ________ ________ ________ ten.
【点拨】 at the age of … 意为“在……岁时”，常在句中作时间状语。 如：Mrs Lin stopped working at the age of fifty. 林太太50岁就不再上班了。
【链接】when sb was … (years old) 也表示“某人……岁时”，可以与at the age of …互换使用。上句也可以表达为：Mrs Lin stopped working when she was fifty years old.
【热身】翻译填空：
5. 我们应该多参加课外活动。
We should _______ _______ _______ afterschool activities more often.
【点拨】take part (in)意为“参加……; 参与……”，指参加某一团体活动、比赛或聚会等。如：Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?
【热身】选词填空：
6. Miss Green is always the first one ________(get / to get) into the classroom.
【点拨】the first one to do … 意为“第一个做……的人”，其中first可用其他词替换。如：He is the last one to leave school every day. 每天他最后一个离开学校。
【热身】改错：
7. Yesterday my sister lost a ten-dollars note. ________
【点拨】“数词 + 连字符 + 单数名词”构成复合形容词，常位于名词前作定语。如：
a 100-year history 一段100年的历史
a five-minute walk 一段五分钟的步行路程
a three-year-old girl 一个三岁的女孩子
【热身】选词填空：
8. Many people lost their lives _______(because /because of) the earthquake (地震).
【点拨】because of意为“因为；由于”，后常接名词或代词。如：We stayed there because of
the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们就留在那里了。
【链接】because作连词，引导原因状语从句，后常接一个完整的句子。常可与because of 互换使用。如：
She was late for school yesterday because it rained heavily.
= She was late for school yesterday because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨，昨天她上学迟到了。
Key：
1. was born in; in 2. How long
3. I’m really too tired to walk.
4. at the age of 5. take part in
6. to get
7. ten-dollars→ten-dollar 8. because of
单元点拨（unit 10）
Section A
【热身】选择填空：
1. — Where is my basketball? I can’t find it.
— Don’t worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【点拨】somewhere作副词，意为“在某处；到某处”。它是由some加where构成的合成词，
常用于肯定句中。 在否定句和疑问句中常用
anywhere。形容词修饰复合不定代词(如：something, anywhere等)时，形容词需后置。
如：I’d like to live somewhere quiet and beautiful. 我想住在一个安静、漂亮的地方。
【热身】完成句子：
2. 李悦打算找一份兼职工作，干上一两年。
Li Yue is going to find a _______ _______ and do it for _______ _______ _______ _______.
【点拨】
(1) part-time job意为“兼职工作”，full-time job则为“全职工作”。
(2) a year or two意为“一两年”，其中or表
示“或者”，“一两年”还可表示为one or two years。类似的表达还有two hours or three 两三个小时，three or four weeks 三四周。
Section B
【热身】写出同义句：
3. More than one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
________ one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
【点拨】over和more than都意为“超过；在……以上”，表示数目或程度超过，两者常互换使用。如：He lived in Beijing over / more than five years. 他在北京住了5年多。
【热身】完成句子：
4. 对父母来说，和孩子沟通是很重要的。
It’s very important for parents ________ ________ ________ their children.
【点拨】communicate作动词，意为“交流；沟通”，常与介词with搭配。如：
We communicate with others by telephone.
我们和其他人通过电话交流。
How do you usually communicate with her?
你平常怎么和她交流？
【热身】翻译：
5. 王先生打算下个月离职。
____________________________________
【点拨】leave one’s job意为“离职；辞职”。find a job as意为“找一份(从事)……的工作”，其中as为介词，意为“作为”。如：She found a job as a teacher after she left the university. 她大学毕业后找了一份教师的工作。
Key：
1. A
2. part-time job; a year or two
3. Over
4. to communicate with
5. Mr Wang is going to leave his job next month.
B. 人教版初二英语上册的第十单元语法
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I am going to be a/an ... ( n. eg. reporter/actor/pilot)
2.How are you going to do that?
I'm going to do s.th ( eg. play the piano/learn English)
3.Where are you going to work?
I'm going to ...( place eg.Beijing/ Shanghai)
4.do s.th more to keep 多做某事来保持...
5.find a job as 找一份...的工作专
6.Want to ba ... 想成为属..
C. 八年级上册英语第十单元section a2d和语法聚焦翻译
2d
杰夫：喂，本。对于下周的聚会，我们应该让人们带食物来吗？
本： 不，咱们从饭店里内订购食物吧。如果我们容让人们带食物来，他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力因为他们太懒而不去做。
杰夫：好吧，对于游戏，你认为如果他们赢了，我们应该给他们小礼物吗？
本： 我想这是个好主意！如果我们那样做，更多的人将会向玩游戏。
杰夫：是的，游戏也将会更令人兴奋。
Grammar Focus
我想我将会乘坐公共汽车去参加聚会。如果那样，你将会迟到。
我想我将会待在家里。如果那样，你将会很遗憾。
如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么事？如果他们今天举行聚会，一半的同学将不会来。
我们应该让人们带食物来吗？如果我们让人们带食物来，他们将会只带炸薯条和巧克力。
D. 初二英语上册（新目标）第九、十单元的重点语法 急~~
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事3. first have a party 首次举行聚会
4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如…… 7. too…to… 太……而不能……8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星 10. all his free time 他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间
11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家 13. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军
14．a great Brazilian soccer player 一位伟大的巴西足球运动员 15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加 20. because of 因为
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手 22. a comedy called … 一个名叫……的喜剧
23. She was born in 1973．她出生于1973年。
24. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。
25. spend all the free time with sb. 与… … 度过全部的空闲时间 26. He is alive . 他还活着。
27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy . 当他还是个孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。
28.How old are you when you started learning English ? 你多大开始学习英语的？
Unit 10
1. grow up成长 2. a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师 4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two = one or two years 一两年 8. save some money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱 10. at the same time 同时 11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到…… 13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流 15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 17. practice basketball 练篮球
18. study computer science 学习电脑科学 19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
20. hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览 21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行
22. make the soccer team 组建个足球队 23. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
24. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物
25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy )多做运动来保持健康26. leave her job 离职，辞职
27. write for … 为……写东西 28. have a welcome party 举行一个欢迎会 29. move to … 搬到某地
30. think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划 31. some American exchanged students 一些美国交换生
32. make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年打算 33. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中
34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份当语言教师的工作
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么?
2. I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？
4. I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。
5. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 我长大后我要做我想做的事。
6. I’m going to study French at the same time．同时，我要学法语。
7. I’m going to get good grades．我要取得好成绩。
8. We’re going to build a bigger subway . 我们要建立一个更大的地铁。
E. 八年级上册英语第十单元重点知识总结
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重点词组
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到，移动到。
10 move to New York 搬到纽约
11. my dream job 我梦想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
14. sound like 听起来像……
.15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的,
full-time 全职的，全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼职的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;
a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
二． 重点句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I’m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. ..
（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”
（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词，.之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 放在不定代词之后
nothing difficult 没什么难事
nothing wrong 没什么问题
something delicious 好吃的东西
something different 某些不同的东
三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成：主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
F. 八年级上册英语第十单元所有单词语法及句式
句型1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor 3.take out the trash 4.make the bed 5.fold the clothes 6.clean the living room 7.no problem8.certainly9.buy some drinks and snacks10.borrow some money 11.invite my friend to a party 12.go to the store 13.use your CD player 14.take care of 15.move to a new house 语法（句版子权)-could you please clean your room ? /Could I use your computer?-yes sure / no prolem / with pleasre / certainly /of course -xertainly not / I'm afraid not
G. 人教版八年级英语上册10单元总结
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重点词组
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到，移动到。move to New York 搬到纽约
10. my dream job 我梦想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
13. sound like 听起来像……
14. fashion shows 时装表演
15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼职的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
二． 重点句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？
4. I’m going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学。
5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？
6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。
（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”
（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题 something delicious 好吃的东西 something different某些不同的东
三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成：主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
祝你新年快乐，学习更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)