⑴ 初二上英语第一单元笔记
语法部分教学重点
1、 掌握现在完成时的概念和构成。
2、 区分现在完成时与一般过去时。
3、 注意区别have been to 与have gone to。
4、 区别延续性动词与非延续性动词,以及两者的转换.
现在完成时
一、概念:
(1)表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,
(2)表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
二、构成
在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。
这种时态由动词be的现在完成时形式+现在分词构成
肯定式:I have been working,he has been working等
否定式:I have not/haven’t been working等
疑问式:have I been working?等
否定疑问式:have I not/haven’t I been working?等
三、时间状语可分为两类:
表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,
1、 时间状语有:already已经, yet还尚, just刚刚, ever曾经,still仍然 never从不, recently最近等。
其中just, already用于肯定句,而yet,never用于否定句。
Still,recently可用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句。
Ever可用于疑问句
如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)
2、 表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:
For+时间段,since+时间点
So far 到目前为止,
ever since此后一直。
for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。
如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)
注意区别:have been to 与have gone to de 区别和联系
have been to与have gone to的区别:
have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里
have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。
如:--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里?他去了英国。)
--Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗?是的,我去过那里三次。)
在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表:
瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years)
has come to… has been here since (1990)
(had) left… (had) been away from…
arrived… been in…
died been dead
begun been on
ended been over
bought... had…
borrowed… kept…
joined… been in …
或者使用下面这个句型:
It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语
[注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如:How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久?)(句子中keep取代了borrow)
⑵ 如何整理英语笔记,尤其是英语语法部分的笔
英语笔抄记的整理取决于英语这门课本身的一些特点,英语在于反复的熟悉和记忆,所以英语笔记的整理需要花许多的心思进去,换句话说就是要很多的时间。一个星期或者一个月的笔记需要你周期性的回顾整理,把自己认为已经掌握的留下,把没有掌握的或者说自己认为比较重要的摘录到另外的笔记本上,并且对一些知识点进行必要的补充,尤其是相关词汇在词典上的例子。如此反复,可以不至于是自己的笔记本超重,要知道,看着那厚厚的一本子就没有心思从头看到尾了,不断的更新减肥会让你在反复的记忆中熟悉知识,并且,瘦身下来的笔记也便于你在考试前突击复习。英语这门课的考试真的是投机,别把任何一个小的知识点当成小儿科的,因为英语的等级界限真的是可以跨越的,只要你爱英语,英语考试不成问题,何况坚持整理笔记呢?祝你好运!
⑶ 怎样整理英语笔记
在上课是用一本课堂笔记记录,课余时间可以根据资料选择性的摘录版补充上课是的笔权记.还有资料中你认为重点的可以剪切下来粘在笔记本上,便于复习. 补:学习英语最重要的是语感,有了语感,学英语不在困难了.
⑷ 八年级必备英语笔记
八年级下英语
Unit 1
1. will [情态动词] 将会,将要 will +动词原形 will do sth.
2. there will be … 这里将会有/举办/上演……
eg:There will be a concert. 这里将举办一场音乐会
错例:There will have a concert.× There will be have a concert..×
3. in people’s home 在人们家中
4. on computer/TV 在电脑/电视上
5. will not=won’t 错例:will not = willn’t
6. everything/everyone/everyday/nobody/no one+单数谓语动词
eg:Everything has changed.什么都变了
7. live to be +年岁 活到……岁 (多用于将来时表示推测)
eg:He will at least live to be 100 years old because of his healthy lifestyle.
因为他拥有健康的生活习惯,所以他至少能活到100岁
8.
可数/否定 不可数/否定
多 many/any much/any
少 a few/few a little/little
Eg:可数:I have many fictions./I don’t have any fictions.我有/没有很多小说
I have a few fictions./I have few fictions.我有一点/不多的小说.
不可数:I have much homework../I don’t have any homework.我有/没有很多家作
I have a little homework./I have little homework.我有一点/几乎没有家作
9.fly…to… 飞往 eg:I will fly (plane) to Shanghai.我将飞往上海
10.live ①live in +地点 eg:I am live in hunan.我住湖南
②live on the earth/the moon/the space station 住在地球上/月球上/空间站上
③live + 地点副词 eg:live here/there
11.fall in love with + ①something 爱上某物
②someone 爱上某人
③somewhere 爱上某地
Eg:I fell in love with HuGe at the first sight.
12.alone 孤单,独自 (数量上形单影只)
lonely 寂寞 (精神上无依无靠)
13.keep a pet + 动物 养一只……当宠物
14.be able to 可以 , 表能力 有将来式 可与情态动词连用
[同] can 广泛应用表能力, 无将来式 不可于情态动词连用
Eg:I was able to walk when I was 3. 我3岁才会走路
15.win awards 获得奖项
16.invent sth. 发明… inventor 发明者 invention(s) 发明物
17.the head of … …的领导人
Eg:The head of the team is the captain. 队长是球队主力
18.one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数(+范围)
19.be + 过去分词 (+ by sb.) … 被动语态
Eg:I was allowed to read fictions by parents.我被父母允许看小说
⑸ 八年级上期的英语笔记!急用
是不是要这样的笔记:
仁爱版八年级(上)英语
要点整理 一
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1
一、重点单词
1. almost adv. 几乎,差不多;例如:
Almost every one of us read the book.
我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书。
He worked almost all day. 他几乎工作了一整天。
2. famous adj. 著名的;闻名的。可以构成:be famous for 以……出名、著名;be famous as 作为……出名、著称;例如:
This place is famous for its scenery. 这个地方以风景出名。
He is very famous as a poet. 作为一位诗人他是相当有名的。
3. popular adj. 受大众喜欢的;通俗的;可以用作定语和表语。例如:
The teacher is very popular with his students. 这位老师很受学生欢迎。
Young people like popular music. 年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
4. join v. 加入;成为……的一员,表示加入某一个组织并成为该组织的成员。而take part in 表示参加某一项活动。例如:
He joined the school basketball team last year. 他去年参加学校篮球队。
She takes part in many school activities. 她参加许多学校活动。
5. win v. 赢;获胜。例如:
Do you think which team will win? 你认为哪一个队会赢。
He is sure to win 他一定会赢。
二、重点词组
1. cheer sb. on 为……加油。例如:
Would you like to come and cheer us on tomorrow?
你们明天回来给我们加油吗?
2. play against 同……比赛。例如:
I played against Mike at chess. 我同迈克下了盘棋。
3. leave for 离开去某地。例如:
They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 他们明天动身前往上海。
4. be good for 对……有益;be good to 对…..(态度)很好;be good at 擅长于。例如:
Walking is good for our health. 步行对我们健康有好处。
The teacher is good to all his students. 那位老师对他的学生都很好。
She is good at English. 她英语学得很好。
5. relax oneself 放松某人自己。例如:
We’d batter relax ourselves after hard work. 劳累以后,我们最好要放松一下。
6. quite a bit/a lot 许多,大量。例如:
I gave him a lot to eat. 我给了他许多吃的东西。
He is feeling a lot better. 他感觉好多了。
7. at least 至少;at most 至多。例如:
There are at least (at most) 100 people in the room. 房间里至少(至多)100人。
8. all over the world 整个世界;all over the country 全国。例如:
We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
三、重要句型
1. —Will you come and cheer us on ? —Of course I will.
2. —Will you join us? —Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
3. —Who’s your favourite player? —Michael Jordan.
4. —What does Ann often do on Sundays. —He often plays basketball.
5. —How often does she go hiking? —Once a week.
6. —How long does she stay in the gym every day? —About an hour.
7. —What kind of sports do you like? —I like playing soccer.
8. —What’s the most popular sport in your country? —Pingpong.
9. —What other sports do you like? —Running.
10. —Who’s your favourite sportsman / sportswoman? —Deng Yapping.
四、主要语法
情态动词will的用法:表示请求、邀请,常用于疑问句。例如:
Will you mail this letter, please? 请把这封信替我寄一下好吗?
Pass the book, will you? 请把那本书给我,好吗?
Will you please open the window? 请把窗户打开好吗?
⑹ 请问初二学习英语对于那些很琐碎的笔记和知识点应如何整理,还有知识点易忘该怎么办
先要确定你的笔记是否都记全 接下来就是自己动手归类 因为平时笔记都版是自己做的权所以映像还是有的 买个本子 将词组归纳 后面接着归纳初中常考的知识点 例如语法啊 倒装 反一疑问句啊 ...用心归纳 书写漂亮点 记一遍下来 70%可以记下来 而且不容易忘 因为是自己用心归纳的 ps 归纳的时候最好在右边留空位 以防漏记 补充 还有 用不同颜色的笔 最好两种 注明添加部分 额 再根据自己喜
欢的方式增进就行了 自己初二那会归纳记忆的方法 希望对你有用
⑺ 初中英语重点笔记(知识点)
只能先传这来几张,这是我自己自整理的笔记,如果有需要再联系我,希望能帮助到你。重点的语法有被动语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,宾语从句,定语从句(学的比较简单),形容词和副词的比较级最高级,名词单复数,代词,连词。
⑻ 初二英语笔记
1. so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yourselves to...请随便吃点...
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….
9. 餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.
10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right
12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间
20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes’ walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市
27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉
37. 生病用语:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药,每天3次
39. take sb’s temperature 量体温,look over 医生检查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多锻炼
41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的:sb be awake
42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠药,light music 轻音乐
46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次
47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…
48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise 制造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟
51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而
52. write to sb. 写信给sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情开朗
54. on time 准时;in time 按时
55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(别)做sth
56. land on …登陆
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来
58. 不定代词:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独,独自
60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也许,可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾,保管
67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 学会…
69. 记日记 keep a diary,写日记 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入团/党
72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级,the +比较级。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/down音量开大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情
76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼脸
78. 名胜,景点interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒装句(为了强调)There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。
85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。
where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth
87. do well in =be good at
挑些有用的吧。。。。