⑴ 新目标英语八上Unit12语法
(一)语言目标
1. Discuss preferences ; 讨论最喜欢的东西
2. Make comparison 做比较
(二)语言结构
1. 以词尾+(i)est或形容词、副词前加the most 来表达的最高级形式。
2. 不规则变化的形容词的最高级、比较级
good-better-the best ; bad-worse - the worst .
(三)词组或词汇(vocabulary)
comfortable 舒适的 uncomfortable 不舒适的
cheap便宜的 trendy时髦的
unfashionable 不时髦的 fashionable 时尚的,时髦的
service服务 good quality 好质量
popular流行的 creative有创造性的 富有想像力的
big screen 大屏幕
close to home 离家近
Circle Theatre弧形剧场
radio station 广播台,电台
Bargain Barn 廉价品倾销店
positive 积极的 negative消极的
ll乏味、单调的
terrific非常的、极好的
in the daytime在白天
Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节
seldom很少、不常
enough充足的、充分的
(四)主要句型:Target Language.
1. What's the best movie theater ?
最好的电影院是什么?
2. It is the cheapest . 它最便宜。
3. I think Circle Theater has the most comfortable seats .
我想(认为)弧形剧场座位最舒服。
4. It has the friendliest service . 它有最友好的服务。
5. It's worse than All Talk 970 AM.
它比All Talk 970 AM 糟糕。
6. It has the worse music .
它有最糟的音乐。
7. Who do you think is the funniest actor ?
你认为最有趣的演员是谁?
8. The Famous People Talent Show was terrific .
Famous People Talent (名人天才)表演是非常棒的。
二. 重点、难点:
1. 我们在第六单元学习了形容词比较级的构成
那么我们今天进行复习并学习它的最高级构成。
除了形容词有比较级和最高级以外,副词也有。
我们目前学的形容词较多。
A. 我们都知道形容词的级有三个级。
(1)为原级比较:as ...as... 像...一样
如Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom.
张红和Tom一样高。
形容词tall用的是原级。
(2)形容词的比较级:如:构成:形容词比较级+than ...
如:He is taller than I .
他比我高。
(3)形容词的最高级其结构为the + 形容词的最高级+of / in ...
如:He is the tallest of the three .
他是这三个人中最高的。
He is the funniest in his class .
他是他们班最有趣的。
B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
(1)规则变化
<1>一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er ,最高级+est
如:
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等
<2>以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
如:
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
<3>以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
如:
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
<4>双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1. fat-fatter-fattest
2. thin-thinner-thinnest
3. hot-hotter-hottest
4. red-redder-reddest
5. wet-wetter-wettest
6. big-bigger-biggest
<5>多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。如:
beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful .
又如:
delicious , popular , important ,
interesting , expensive 等也是如此。
双音节的词如
careful-more careful -the most careful
useful -more useful -the most useful .
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased
tired-more tried -the most tired
(2)不规则变化:
Good—better—best
Well—better--best
bad-worse worst
many, much—more—most
far-farther-farthest(距离远)
far—further—furthest(程度深)
old—elder(长幼)—eldest
old—older(年龄)--oldest
在这个单元中出现的形容词比级较和最高级如下:
<1>big-bigger-biggest
<2>popular-more popular-the most popular
<3>close-closer-the closest
<4>cheap-cheaper-the cheapest
<5>friendly-friendlier-the friendliest
<6>comfortable-more comfortable-the most comfortable
<7>good-better-the best
<8>bad-worse-the worst
<9>expensive-more expensive-the most expensive
<10>funny-funnier-the funniest
<11>ll-ller-the llest
<12>loud-louder-the loudest
<13>quiet-quieter-the quietest
<14>creative-more creative-the most creative
<15>boring-more boring-the most boring
<16>near-nearer-the nearest
<17>cold-colder-the coldest
<18>warm-warmer-the warmest
<19>far-farther-the farthest
2. It is the closest to home.
它离家最近。close to 离...近
形容词最高级前经常+定冠词"the"
3. has good quality clothes .
有质量好的衣服。
4. As for radio stations , most people think that Jammin' 107.9 FM is really great .
这句话的意思是,至于电台,大部分人认为Jammin' 107.9 FM是真的很棒。
5. 3a Last week's talent show was a great success .
上周的天才表演真是非常成功。
success 是名词,它的形容词是successful "成功的"
He danced without music .
他无音乐伴奏,跳舞。
The prize for the funniest act went to Steve Tan and his dog , Fido.
最有趣表演奖给了Steve Tan 和他的狗Fido.
6. Sanya is in Hainan Province.
三亚在海南省。海南省要大写,介词用in 而且不加the
如河北省in He Bei Province .
It's about 15℃ in the daytime.
在白天它大约15℃左右。
in the daytime 在白天。
The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night .
旅馆一个房间一晚上的价格大约在320元左右
Harbin is in the north of China .
哈尔滨在中国的北部。
表示方位的有二个介词。一个是in;一个是to。
in the north 在北方
south 为南方,east为东方,west 为西方。
in the north of China . 表示哈尔滨在中国境内
它属于中国。此时用介词in。
如果一个地方不在一个地方内,如日本和中国的方位怎么说呢。日本在中国的东部。因为日本不在中国境内,因此我们不能用介词"in",而用介词"to"。
Japan is to the east of China .
Tourists need to wear warm clothes .
游客需要穿暖和的衣服。
There is an Ice and Snow Festival that lasts about six weeks .
有一个持续6周左右的冰雪节。
that lasts about six weeks 作Festival 的定语从句。
last是动词,表示"持续"。如雨持续了一周。The rain lasted a week .
It seldom rains and snows.
那很少下雨、下雪。 seldom 是副词表示很少、不常。
Hotels usually cut their prices in winter .
旅馆通常在冬天里减价。
cut their prices . 降价、减价。
About 200 yuan a night is enough .
一晚上大约200元足够了。
enough 可以修饰名词也可以修饰形容词。
当它修饰名词时可放在名词的前边,也可放在后边。
如足够的水,enough water
当它修饰形容词或副词时,则放在它的后边。
如:足够大big enough . 不能说成enough big . ×
There is enough water (名)here . 这里有足够的水。
Your classroom is big (形)enough . 你的教室足够大。
⑵ 急救!!!:新目标八年级下册Unit8语法
主要句型:What shoul;d I get for sb.
----- Why don't you get her/him a/an sth.(Why don't sb do sth)
----- How about sth/doing sth
----- What about sth/doing sth
----- Why not get her/him a/an sth (Why not do sth)
----- That's too ……(大家可能会问为什么要用that 不用it或they,因为that可以避免单数或者复数的错误.that即可以表示单数 也可以表示复数)
词组有
Section A ,1b
get sb sth = buy sb sth = bu sth to sb
I've got it 我想出来了
2a,2b
get for sb
show sb sth
Section B 2a,2b
be ……(adj.) to do 干什么很……
3a
trendy 趋势
Self check 2
pay for sth
instead do sth(sth you want to do )
instead of doing sth(not to do )
Reading
by doing sth 通过,以
加入比赛1.enter
2.join a contest
3.take part in
from across China = from all over China
be better than
be……(adj.) in sth/doing sth
make sb/sth……(adj.)
courages 勇气------encourage 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth
have fun with … 在…中获得乐趣
it's …(名词或形容词) to do sth
hear of sth
beside (prep) 除什么外,还有
而except 是除什么外,没有
take an interest in 对什么感兴趣
⑶ 新视野大学英语1unit8英译汉的语法
构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法:
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:
inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥
Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny,
hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible
→possibly等等。
3、转换法:
(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等
⑷ 八年级下册英语unit9reading的语法
Unit 9
Useful Expression
hear of 听说
hear from 收到…的消息/来信
take a ride 兜风
end up 结束
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
roller coaster 过山车
a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员
in fact 事实上
all over the world 全世界
think about 考虑
think of 想起;认为
rather than 宁可;而不是
neither…nor… 既不…也不…
three quarters of 四分之三
for example 举个例子
such as 例如
on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…,另一方面…
be asleep 睡着(状态)
fall asleep 睡着(动作)
Key sentences
Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗?
No, I haven’t. 不,我没有。
Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。
这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so,它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如:
-- I paid 20 yuan for this book.
-- So did I.
The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。
The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
虽然船的路线不同,但它们都停泊在同一个地方。
It’s just so much fun in Disneyland.
迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。
It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
只是因为我能说英语,我得到了这份工作。
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
超过四分之三的人是中国人。
This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。
Grammar
现在完成时
用法:动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;
过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响;
过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
基本结构:have/has + V.过去分词
时间状语:already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句,等。
注意事项:
A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;
B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。
C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。
D. have been to:去过…
have gone to:去了…
have been in:呆在…
E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词:
buy --- have had borrow --- have kept
join --- have been in / have been a member of
become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends
die --- have been dead get to know --- have known
come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold
begin/start to do --- have done
begin / start --- have been on
enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at
go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from
since,for在现在完成(进行)时中的用法差异
since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。
He has been an English teacher since three years ago.
We have known each other since we came to study in this university.
for后接时间段
He has lived here for three years.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。
而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里)
He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(并不涉及他现在是否住在这里)
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)
⑸ 人教新课标八年级上英语unit7语法知识
八年级上英语语法
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式
名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I 名词复数的规则变化
1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名词复数的不规则变化
1.将-oo改为--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.将-man改为-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加词尾。如:
child---children
4.单复数同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些:
1.let→letting 让
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘记
put→putting 放
set→setting 设置
babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping 购物
trip→tripping 绊
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 开始
prefer→preferring 宁愿
plan→planning 计划
15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词
1.some变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.
→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)
→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如:
I have been there already.
→I haven't been there yet.
16) in与after
in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。
1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:
He will leave for Beijing in a week.
一周后他会动身去北京。
2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:
He left for Beijing after a week.
一周后他动身去了北京。
不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.
十点后我们会完成工作的。
3.注意区分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week.
一周后我会去拜访他。
I'll visit him twice in a week.
一周内我会去拜访他两次。
17) 不定冠词a与an的使用
1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is a "b" in the word "book".
单词book中有个字母b。
类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife.
她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is an "i" in the word "onion".
单词onion中有个字母i。
类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella?
你有一把雨伞吗?
3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。如:
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?
英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:
1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:
The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:
John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?
1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
还可以接形容词。如:
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:
There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:
It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:
He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。
20) 关于like的用法
like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。
1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:
Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)
like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗?
“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。
It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
3、区分以下句子:
A. What does he look like?
B. What is he like?
A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。
C. The boy like Peter is over there.
D. A boy like Peter can't do it.
A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。
21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:
The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。
They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:
He told me something about his past.
他告诉我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:
David told his son to do the homework.
大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese.
他能讲英语和一点汉语。
speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang?
我能和张先生讲话吗?
speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:
The book speaks of my hometown.
那本书提到我的家乡。
3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:
They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
4. say 意为“说”。如:
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?
say to 意为“对......说”。如:
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了!对不起!”,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者要打断对方所说(做)的事。如:
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
请问,附近有旅馆吗?
Excuse me, could I say something?
打搅一下,我能说一些吗?
2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起!”,表示道歉。如:
I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.
对不起,张先生。我不会这么做了。
24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at
in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词(组)连用。
1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如:
in the morning 在上午
in May, 2004 在2004年五月
in a week 在一周之内(后)
It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)
Rome was not built in a day.
罗马不是在一天内建起来的。
2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如:
on Sunday 在星期天
on May Day 在“五一”节
on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.
他于2004年4月26日到达北京。
3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如:
at 8:00 在八点
at noon 在中午
I always get up at 6:00 every morning.
我总是每天早晨六点起床。
It's always warm at this time of year.
每年的这个时候总是暖和的。
25) Other及其用法
Other 及其相近的词(组),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题,平常的考试、作业中经常出错。下面是它们的一些用法:
1、other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other's,复数形式是 others,the other 指“两个人或物中的另一个”,其复数形式是 the others,others 相当于“other + 名词”,所以不能充当定语,修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...)。the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.
2、another 泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合并构成,所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词,比如:another pencil.
3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名词的单数形式。
26) look 短语
常见的look短语有以下这些:
1.look at 朝......看
Please look at the map of China.
请看中国地图。(look at=have a look at)
2.look for 寻找
The old man is looking for his dog.
老人在寻找他的狗。
3.look like 看起来像
Nancy looks like her mother.
南希看起来像她母亲。
4.look the same 看上去一样
Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.
李萍和李晶看上去一样。
5.look up 查找
Please look up the word in the dictionary.
请在词典中查找这个单词。
6.look over 仔细检查
The doctor looked over Mary carefully.
医生仔细检查了玛丽。
7.look after 照顾,照看
You must look after your old father.
你必须照顾你的老父亲。
8.look around 到处寻找、查看
We looked around, but we found nothing strange.
我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。
27) too,also与either
1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。如:
We are in the same school, too.
我们也在相同的学校。
Do you play soccer every day, too?
你也每天踢足球吗?
2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如:
Sandra is also a Korean student.
Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。
3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:
They don't know the answer, either.
她们也不知道答案。
4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如:
We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard与hardly
1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。如:
It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)
这是一个难的问题。
The boy studies very hard(adv.).
那男孩学习非常努力。
句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
注意区分:hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
2.hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。如:
I can hardly see it.
我几乎看不到它。
29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候),不指一段时间。如:
We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如:
Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)。如:
It took him some time to finish the book.
她花了一些时间去完成作业。
4.some times指“几次”。如:
He met the woman some times last month.
上个月他见过那妇女几次。
30) exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:
David exercises every morning.
大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。
2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:
Swimming exercises the whole body.
游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:
It's good to do eye exercises every day.
每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
Please do more exercise from now on.
从今以后请多做运动吧。
I have lots of homework to do tonight.
今晚我有很多的作业要做。
4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。
⑹ 八年级上册英语unit1~unit3语法句型(完整的)
8年级上册语法重点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎么了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉,放假准备干什么呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)
希望能帮到你啊,我是英语牛人团的 Ivy !
⑺ 8上的英语全部语法点啊!!!!
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法:描述一个过程
询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
Unit 9 When was he born?
重点语法:一般过去时态
谈论著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法:一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊!
⑻ 新视野大学英语读写教程1unit8中的句型 ,短语,语法
为你解答,你可以按照下面方式来教学生如何掌握并使用新单词.如果满意,请立即采纳,谢谢!
Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
第1单元,中国的人口大约是13亿7千万.
【日期:2014年12月15日】
【1】noise
①名词noise:噪音,杂音;嘈杂声;喧闹声;
作宾语:I don’t like noise 我不喜欢噪音
固定搭配:make a noise 吵闹
例如:Don’t make a noise 不要吵闹 (为某事而吵吵嚷嚷)
②形容词noisy: 吵闹的;嘈杂的
作定语:He lives in a noisy street 他住在一条吵闹的街道上.
做表语:It is so noisy in this office这个办公室里很吵闹
【2】prepare
① 动词 prepare: 准备,预备,筹备
Preparesth :准备某事 【prepare +简单宾语结构】
作谓语:He is preparing his lessons 他正在准备功课
Prepare sb sth :为某人准备某事【prepare +双宾语结构】
作谓语:Mother prepared us a biglunch just now
妈妈刚才为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午餐
Prepare to do sth :准备做某事【prepare +to do sth(动词不定式)结构】
作谓语:She prepared to go upstairs. 她准备上楼
固定搭配① be prepared to dosth :准备做某事
Motheris prepared to give me a gift
妈妈准备给我一份礼物
固定搭配② be prepared for sth:为某事而作准备
I amprepared for anything to happen.
我对可能发生事情做好了准备
固定搭配③ prepare for sth 准备某事
Iwashed my hands and prepared for supper
我洗好手并准备吃饭
固定搭配④ prepare sth(A) forsth(B)
I ampreparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”
我们正在我们一个名叫我们正在增长人口的报告准备笔记.
名词:preparation:准备;预备;筹备
固定搭配① in preparation ofsth 准备某事
Heis in preparation of his lesson
他在准备他的功课
固定搭配② make preparationsfor sth :为某事做准备
makepreparations for ploughing and sowing
备耕;备耕备种
Theteacher advised them to make preparations for the exam.
老师建议他们为考试做好准备.
形容词:preparatory :预备的;准备的;筹备的
Atleast a year's preparatory work will be necessary before building can start. 在开始动工之前至少要做一年的准备工作
固定搭配① preparatory todoing sth 在…之前;为…做准备【to 为介词标志】
Tomcleared his throat preparatory to speaking
汤姆清了清嗓子,准备讲话。
【3】notes
名词notes:笔记;注释;注解; 便条;便笺
Heis making notes carefully
他正在认真做笔记
I'llhave to leave a note for Karen.
我得给卡伦留张便条
动词note: 记下;对…加注释;注意,留意
Pleasenote down what I'm about to say.
请把我下面要说的内容记录下来
Shenoted own his name
她记下了他的名字
【4】report
名词report:报告;报道,成绩报告单;
Iread some reports of the accident .
我读了这次事故的一些报告
动词report:报告,报道
作谓语:report sth 报道某事
Heis going to report his trip to America
他将报道到美国的旅行
作谓语:report doing sth 报告做某事【report +动名词(doing)作宾语】
Theyreported seeing a new star in the east
他们报告在东方见到一个颗新星
作谓语:report sth to sb 向某人报告某事【report +直接宾语+介词to+间接宾语】
Tomreported the accident to the police
汤姆把这个事故告诉了警方
作谓语:report sb(A) to Sb(B)向B 告发A
Hereported the thief to the police
他向警方告发了这个贼
名词reporter :记者
Mymother is a reporter for The People’s Daily
我妈妈是人民日报的记者.
【5】grow
动词grow: 生长;长大
作谓语:sth +grow
Orangetrees will grow in this climate
橘子树在这个气候会生长
Iwant to be a policeman when I grow up
作谓语grow:种植
Thefarmer grows vegetables as well as rice
这个农民不仅种水稻而且还种蔬菜
系动词grow: 变得,由弱变强,由小变大
用法:grow +形容词原级/ 形容词比较级
Thenoise grows louder
噪音又变大了.
Sheis growing fat .
她正在发胖
固定搭配① grow to do sth 逐渐做某事
Youwill grow to like him
你会逐渐喜欢他的
Thelittle girl is growing to be more and more like her mother.
这个小女孩逐渐长的越来越像她妈妈了
固定搭配② grow 生长,生长,长
Shegrows very quickly
固定搭配③ grow into 长成
Hehas grown into a handsome young man
他长成一个英俊的年轻人
固定搭配④ grow up 长大
Hegrew up in the countryside
他在农村长达