Ⅰ 七年级上册英语第九单元
被动语态(一般现在时)
主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have(has) done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。
第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must,may,can,shall,will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之。
一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变
例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.
被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人们认为他很有才华。
以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称foreign friends是复数,时态一般过去时,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。
(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。
例:1、主动:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被动:English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has)
我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。
2、主动: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被动: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
3、主动:They have set up a power station in their home town.
被动:A power station has been set up in their home town.
他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。
4、主动:They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被动:We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
5、主动:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主动:We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity.
被动:Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用来发电。
7、主动:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被动:He has never been beaten at tennis.
就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题,见否定一讲)
过去完成时也是一样:
主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done
即由shall do或will do变为shall done或will be done。
例:主动: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year.
被动:Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.
过年我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。
(shall do中的shall要随新主语变为will, do为be done.)
被动句中的by引出的宾语,一般说来,如果是人称代词你、我、他等,均可省略,someone no one不由by来引出。如果是名词不能省略,但当今英语也都可省略了。
make...come true 使……成为事实; come true做宾补(见感使动词口诀)。
但如果是一般过去将来时如何处理呢?请记下面口诀:
一般过去将来时,过去某时将发生。
主动should (would) do,被动be done代原形。
将来进行无被动,现在完成进行同。
Ⅱ 新目标七年级英语上册九单元知识要点
一、疑点难点破解
1. It’s used for scooping really cold ice cream.它用于舀真得很凉的冰淇淋。
疑点:be used for被用于…,后面加doing,相当于be used to do.如:The knife is used for cutting,
难点:be used 后面加不同的介词构成意思不同的短语。be used by被…使用,be used in被用于…场合,be used as被用作…
2. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.一些树叶从附近的灌木上掉进了水里,在那里停留了一些时间。
疑点:1)fall into落入…里面2)some time一段时间。如:The little boy fell into the river, but at last he got out by himself.
He will go to Beijng sometime next Friday and he will stay there for some time.下周五的某个时候他要去北京,并且计划在那儿呆一段时间。
难点:1)fall短语有许多,要个别记忆。如:fall down(从高处)落下,fall off从(自行车、卡车、摩托车等)上面掉下来,fall over摔趴下
2)注意以下几个词的区别:some time一段时间,sometime某时,sometimes有时,some times几次、几倍
3. Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610,this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.尽管茶到1610年才传到西方,但这种饮料在那之前三千年就已经被发现了。
疑点:hundred,thousand,million等词和具体数字连用时,本身只能用单数形式;没有具体数字修饰和of 构成短语时要用复数形式。如:Millions of ants poured into the kitchen.
Two million ants poured into the kitchen.
难点:句中的although是连词,意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,相当于though,但比though正式,多用于正式文体,二者均不能和but连用,但可以和yet连用。
4. The customer was happy in the end.顾客最终很高兴。
疑点:in the end=at last=finally最后、最终。如:They talked and talked for a long time, in the end they all felt quite tired.
难点:相关短语:at the end of在…的最后、在…的末尾;by the end of到…末为止二、重点讲解
1. The potato chips were invented by mistakes.土豆条被误打误撞地发明了。
by mistake错误地;make mistakes犯错误、出错;mistake…for把…错当成
如:Li Lei took my umbrella by mistake.
Lily made few mistakes in the English exam.
We often mistake the twins for each other.
2. Did you know the tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented by accident?你知道茶——世界上最受欢迎的饮料是被偶然发现的吗?
by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然的、无意中。如:Cathy met his classmate on the way to the shop by accident.
3.…this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.
discover与find的区别:
find指寻找的结果即“发现、找到”。如:The girl was looking for her wallet, at last she found it under her desk.
discover表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误”。
如:Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
4. According to an ancient Chinese legend,……按照中国古老的传说……
according to 依照、按照、根据
如:According to what he said,we know he was interested in pop music.根据他所说的,我们知道他喜欢流行音乐。
我们现在学到第11单元了,这些我们刚学过,希望你满意,祝你学习进步,请记得采纳 谢谢
Ⅲ 七年级上册英语第九单元50页2d的翻译
翻译的太 棒了! 哈
Ⅳ 七年级上册英语第九单元50页2d的翻译
Hello! How's Bob today?
你好!鲍勃今天过得如何?
That's OK. I like Mondays because I have PE and history classes. They are my favorite subjects.
还行吧。我喜欢星期一因为我有体育课和历史课。他们是我最喜爱的科目。
Who is your PE teacher?
谁是你的体育老师?
Mr. Hu. He always plays games with us.
胡老师。他总是和我们一起玩游戏。
Great. But why do you like history? History is boring.
太好了。但是你为什么喜欢历史?历史很无聊。
Oh, I think history is interesting. What's your favorite day?
哦,我认为历史很有趣。你最喜欢的一天是哪天?
Friday.
周五。
Why?
为什么?
Because the next Saturday.
因为第二天的周六。
Ha ha, of course, I like Friday, too.
哈哈,当然了,我也喜欢周五。
这部分主要考察的是一般现在时的知识点:
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性(即事实)的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
基本用法:
1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
3、在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
4、在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Ⅳ 新目标英语七年级上册第9单元的所有单词
1. go v.去
2. movie n.电影
3. go to a movie 去看电影
4. action 动作片
5. comedy n.喜剧
6. documentary n.记录片
7. thriller n.恐怖电影或小说
8. kind n.种类
9. singular n.单数;单数形式 adj.单数的
10. plural n.复数;复数形式 adj.复数的
11. opera n.歌剧
12. Beijing Opera 京剧
13. find v.寻找;查找
14. someone pron.某人
15. who pron.….的人; 谁
16. student n.学生
17. scary adj.可怕的,吓人的
18. funny adj.有趣的,好玩的
19. sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的
20. exciting adj.令人激动的;振奋人心的
21. really adv.事实上;无疑地;真正地
22. think v.想;思考;认为
23. learn v.学习;学会
24. about prep.关于;涉及;在…方面
25. history n.历史
26. often adv.时常;常常
27. with prep.与…在一起;和;使用…;有
28. favorite adj.& n.最喜爱的(东西)
29. actor n.演员
30. new adj.新的
31. weekend n.周末;星期六和星期日
32. too adv.也;又;太
33. successful adj.成功的
34. Rush 《尖峰时刻》(电影名)
35. Mr Bean 《憨豆先生》(电影名)
36. Shaolin Temple 《少林寺》(电影名)
37. Ben 本(男名)
38. Maria 玛丽亚(女名)
39. Michele 米歇尔(女名)
40. June 琼(女名)
41. Edward 爱德华(男名)
42. Jackson 杰克逊(姓或男名)
43. Rick 瑞克(男名)
44. Jackie 杰克(男名,昵称)
45. Rowan Atkinson罗温•艾金森(憨豆先生)
46. Jet 杰特(男名)
Ⅵ 七年级上册英语课本第九单元grammarfocus的翻译
grammar 语法的意思,focus 聚焦,焦点的意思,总的意思就是语法聚焦