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英语过去现在将来的语法

发布时间:2020-12-26 16:27:35

『壹』 【英语时态】表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并且将来也会一直持续下去,应该用什么时态

应该用现在完成进行时。

现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态,其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。

构成形式:

I / we / you / they have been + 动词的现在分词

He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词

(1)英语过去现在将来的语法扩展阅读

用法:

1、表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。

I have been learning English since three years ago.

三年以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)

2、表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。

We have been waiting for you for half an hour.

我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)

3、有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。

I have worked here for five years.

我在这里已经工作五年了。(动作还将继续下去)

4、大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

They have been building a bridge.

他们一直在造一座桥。(动作还将继续下去)

5、表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。

I have known him for years.

我认识他已经好几年了。

『贰』 英语中从过去到将来共有那些时态,是怎样排列的

英语共有16种时态,主要有:完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时;一般时态。 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. 3) I will have arrived by the time the meeting begins. (3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow . 一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。如 yesterday, last year, in 1949, a minute ago, just now 例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: 1)He always went to class last. 2)I used to do my homework in the library. (注意与be used to doing短语的区别) 3) 在since 引导的状语从句多用一般过去时.主句中一般用完成时 1)He has changed much since I saw him last . 一般将来时 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: I shall graate next year. 2)几种替代形式: 1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如: I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money. 2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. 3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: He was about to start. 4)be e to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如: The train is e to depart in ten minutes. 5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态。例如: The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home. 6) 有些动词用现在进行时,表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,多和表示未来时间的状语连用 1) we are leaving on Friday. 现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the moment,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如: Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. (2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如: My father is forever criticizing me. (3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如: They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. (4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如: 1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him? (look 在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”) 2)Tom is looking for his books. (look 在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如: 1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered. 2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk. 将来进行时 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening ? 完成进行时 (现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。 现在完成时 (1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如: 1)I have just finished my homework. 2)Mary has been ill for three days. (2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, ring, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如: 1)I haven’t been there for five years. 2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation. 3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978. (3)完成时态可用在下列结构中: This (That) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如: (1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. (2)There was a knock at the door. That was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening . 过去完成时 (1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如: 1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. (2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如: I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. 另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是: 1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如: We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t. 2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如: I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. (3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型: 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如: Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如: No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如: The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon . 将来完成时 将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如: 1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock. 3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left . 完成进行时 完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。 (1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如: I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it. 有少数动词如work, study, live, teach 等, 用现在完成时和现在完成进行时意思相差无几. How long have you studied here? How long have you been studying here? 但就大多数动词而言,在不用表示一段时间地状语的情况下,现在完成时表示动作的完成,而现在完成进行时表示动作的继续. They have widened the road. They have been widening the road. (2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如: It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. (3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如: By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.

希望采纳

『叁』 英语语法中的过去现在时的定义

英语16种时态。没有过去现抄在时。你想说小说描写里面用一般现在时描写过去么?那是为了更加生动形象。

1。一般现在时
2。一般过去时
3.一般将来
4.一般过去将来时
5.现在进行时
6.过去进行时
7.将来进行时
8.过去将来进行时
9.现在完成时
10.过去完成时
11.将来完成时
12.过去将来完成时
13.现在完成进行时
14.过去完成进行时
15.将来完成进行时
16.过去将来完成进行时

『肆』 英语语法时态中的“过去将来时”怎么解释,怎么又过去又将来

时态 - 八、 过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。


6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. (他说过了明天将去往北京)
I asked who was going there . (我是问谁将会去那里呢?)

时态 - 一、 一般现在时

  1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
    2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
    3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
    4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
    5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
    6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
    He is always ready to help others.
    Action speaks louder than words..

    时态 - 二、 一般过去时
    1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
    2.时间状语:ago, yesterday ,the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
    3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
    4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
    5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
    6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
    I didn't know you were so busy.

    时态 - 三、 现在进行时
    1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
    2.时间状语:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
    3.基本结构:be+doing
    4.否定形式:be+not+doing.
    5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
    6.例句: How are you feeling today?
    He is doing well in his lessons.

    时态 - 四、 过去进行时

  2. 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
    2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
    3.基本结构 s+was/were+doing
    4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing.
    5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
    6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
    When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

    时态 - 五、 现在完成时
    1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
    2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
    3.基本结构:have/has + done
    4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
    5.一般疑问句:have或has。
    6.例句:I've written an article.
    The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

    时态 - 六、 过去完成时
    1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
    2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
    3.基本结构:had + done.
    4.否定形式:had + not + done.
    5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
    6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
    By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
    基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
    ①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
    ②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
    ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他
    ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

    时态 - 七、 一般将来时

  3. 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
    2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
    3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
    4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
    5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
    6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
    It is going to rain.

    时态 - 八、 过去将来时
    1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
    2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
    3.基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
    4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
    5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
    6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
    I asked who was going there .

    时态 - 九、将来完成时

  4. 1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
    2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)
    3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done
    4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.

    时态 - 十、现在完成进行时
    1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
    2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing
    3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。
    4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.
    The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.

    时态 - 十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
    在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
    A. He joined the League two years ago.
    B. He has been in the League for two years.
    C. It is two years since he joined the League.
    D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

    时态 - 十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
    在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
    Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
    Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

    时态 - 十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
    在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
    The train is leaving soon.
    The train will leave soon.

『伍』 英语的语法中是不是有一般过去将来进行现在时的

你不是有语法的书

那里肯定有的

你要看进去才行啊。

『陆』 英语语法中 词语的过去式(现在式,将来式)和过去分词(现在分词,将来分词) 有什么区别

过去式用抄作表过去的动作,其他两个以此类推
过去分词可与have连用表完成时,与had连用作过去完成时(表过去的过去),还可做非谓语动词(用来做表过去或被动的状语,表被动的定语)
现在分词与be动词连用表现在进行时或即将发生(预料之中)的事,与have been连用表持续性动作,也可以做非谓语动词(用作表现在的状语,表进行中或用途的定语),还可做动词的名词形式
没有将来分词一说,可能你指的是to+动词原形的形式,这个叫动词不定时

『柒』 急求“高中英语语法时态(过去、现在、将来)的结构、用法及练习题,能提供历年高考相关的题更好!!!

讲解和题目都有了,只是题目太长,经济年度高考题也有好几十条,粘不上来,要觉得好就给你邮箱

语法专项复习四:动词的时态和语态
动词的时态
时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other.
2. 表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy.
3. 表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
(二)一般过去时
1. 表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
2. 表示过去习惯性动作。例如: I used to do my homework in the library.
(三)一般将来时
1. 表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:
I will/shall graate next year.
2. 一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如:
Crops will die without water.
You won’t succeed without their support.
3. 几种替代形式:
(1) be going to+动词原形结构的用法
这种结构表示主体现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来要做某事。例如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
此外, 这种结构也可表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展,而不是表示主观的意图。例如:
Look at these black clouds. —It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。
I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。
注:be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明:
① be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语,后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如:
There’ll (=is going to) be a football match in our school next week.
下周我校将举行(有)一场足球赛。
② be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。例如:
I will (=am going to) climb the hill tomorrow. 我将于明天去登山。
注:一般来说,“意图”是事先经过考虑的,用be going to表示;反之则用will。will还多用于对话中,即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如:
They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。
—- Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。
—I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去(端)。
③ be going to常含有“即将”之意;而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”,或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如:
We’re going to visit the factory. 我们即将去参观那家工厂。
He’ll write a book one day. 他有朝一日要写书。
The house will break down. 那屋子(迟早)要倒塌。
④ 表示预测:be going to表示有发生某事的迹象;will则表示说话者认为要发生某事。如:
It’s very dark and cold. It’s going to snow. 天很暗而且非常冷,要下雪了。
I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。
⑤ 在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时,常用will。例如:
Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗?
⑥ be going to可用于条件句,表示将来的时间,will一般不能。例如:
If you are going to watch TV this evening, you’d better finish your homework now.
你若想今晚看电视,最好现在就完成作业。
⑦ 如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态,主句中常用will,而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。例如:
If you go to England, you will like the food there. 如果你去英国,你会喜欢那儿的食物的。
(2) be+动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。如:
You are to be back by 11 o’clock. 你必须11点回来。
We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。
The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。
(3) be about+动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”, 不与具体时间状语连用。例如:
I was about to leave when Mary came. 我正要走时, 玛丽来了。
(4) be+v.-ing结构的用法
这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,用进行时形式表示将来的时间,但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly (乘飞机)等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如:
Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿?
Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。
(5) 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法
这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示位置转移的动词, 例如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly等,或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。 此外,在由if, when, as soon as, until, till, after, before等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。例如:
I’m free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。
School starts on September 1. 学校9月1日开学。
I’ll give the book to him as soon as he returns. 他一回来,我就把书给他。
(四)现在进行时
1. 表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
He is writing a letter now.
2. 有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等)。
He is always thinking of his work. (表示赞许)
The boy is always talking in class. (表示不满)
3. 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有一个表示未来的时间状语)。
How many of you are coming to the party?
(五)现在完成时
1. 现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:
I have just finished my homework.
Mary has been ill for three days.
2. 完成时态可用在下列结构中:
(1) This (That, It) is (was) the first (second...) time +定语从句;
(2) This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;
(3) This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:
This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
(六)过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如:
We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
(七)过去完成时
1. 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:
We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
2. 动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.
另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是:
(1) was / were + to have done sth. 例如:
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.
(2) intended/expected/hope/meant/planned/supposed/wished/wanted/desired+ to have done sth. 如:
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
3. 过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
① hardly, scarcely, barely +过去完成时+ when +过去时。例如:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
② no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
③ by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
(八) 一般过去将来时
1. 一般过去将来时的形式
should / would+ 动词原形 或 was / were + 动词-ing形式
2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如:
He said that he would speak at the meeting.
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
(九)现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远时候。现在完成进行时所用动词均为延续性动词。例如:
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
注意:运用动词时态要注意的几个问题
1. 在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如:
We’ll give him the book if he wants it.
He decided to fight back if he was hit again.
I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.
2. 时态的一致(时态的呼应),如
We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.
I didn’t know if she would come.
He admitted that he had been on the march.
*不进行时态调整的情况:
(1) 从句说的是一种普遍真理,如:
Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.
(2) 当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如
Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30?
3. 瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如:
误:I have received her letter for three months.
正:I received her letter three months ago.
正:It is three months since I received her letter.
4. 注意某些要求一定时态的句型
* was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.
I was reading a book when the bell rang.
* was/were about to do sth. when … did sth.
She was about to go out when it started to rain
* 表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如:
It’s the first time I’ve seen her.
We have been there three times.
* It is / has been… since…
It is (has been) two weeks since I came here.
* hardly…when…
We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.
* no sooner…than…
No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.

『捌』 英语句子中的现在式,过去式,将来式有什么不同,都是什么类型的

一、 一般现在时
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..

二、 一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.

将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

『玖』 关于英语过去式和将来时的语法归纳

一般将来时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+will+动词原型+其他
否定句 主语+will not +动词原型+其他
疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他
(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock tomorrow evening, next year,
at ten o’clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。
一般过去时:
句子结构:肯定句 主语+be(was,were)+其他
否定句 主语+be not+其他
疑问句 Be+主语+其他
或: 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他
否定句 主语+did not+动词原型+其他
疑问句 Did+主语+动词原型+其他
关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。
Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。

『拾』 《过去 现在 未来》这三个词英语怎么说啊

The past now the future
The Past
过去的事(歌曲名)

短语
The simple past tense一般过去时;美丽语法系列第三期;一般已往时
The Recent Past近期以来
The Turning Past一拐弯
例句
He is rabbiting on about the past.
他在闲扯一些过去的事。
His conscience twitched at the memory of the past.
一想到过去,他的良心上就感到刺痛。
Women have not yet been emancipated from all the inequalities of the past.
妇女仍没有完全从过去一切的不平等中解放出来。

now [nau]
adv. 现在;如今;立刻
adj. 现在的
n. 现在;目前
conj. 由于;既然
短语
just now刚才;才不久;现在;一会儿以前
right now此刻;立即;马上;刚刚
now that既然;既是;由于;鉴于
Apply Now立即应用;在线申请;去申请吧;燃烧工程师
join now参加;即时加入;现在加入;立即加入
Install Now现在安装;立即安装;开始安装;以下的
just now刚才
not now不是现在;现在不行;没有现在我;不现在
Sleep now睡吧;安睡丸;失眠吧
例句
He should be in my house now.
他现在可能在我的家里。
Now you can give me some advice.
现在你可以给我一些忠告。
Now I like the film some.
现在我有点儿喜欢这部影片了。

the future
未来,今后
短语
The Lost Future失落的未来;失踪的将来
the past future tense一般过去将来时
The Past Future Perfect去将来完成时
例句
The book pictured the world of the future.
这本书生动地描写了未来世界。
They are charting out the future of the organization.
他们正在明确规划这个组织的未来。
Present decisions will determine the future of the company.
目前的决定将影响本公司的未来。

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