① 当状语受副词only的修饰 (英语倒装句语法)
only修饰副词、介抄词短语或状袭语从句,且放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。
Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好这件事。
要注意的是:
(1)only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装,主句要部分倒装。
Only when nhe returned home did he realize what had happened. 只有当他回到家里时,他才知道出了什么事。
(2)only修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。
Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。
② 求英语倒装句,非谓语部分详细语法
倒装句:
1.
“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here
,
there
,
now
,
then
,
out
,
in
,
down
,
up
,
away
等,表示强调。主语是代词时,不必倒装。
Out
rushed
the
boy
.
Down
came
the
brown
wave
.
2.
表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序。
West
of
the
lake
lies
the
famous
city
.
3.
There
be
+
主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等。
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
mooncakes
on
the
table
.
There
in
Greece
lived
a
famous
thinker
,
named
Aristotle
.
4.
如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。
“Let”s
go
!
”said
the
captain
.
“Take
off
your
boots
!”
ordered
the
guard
.
5.
为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They
arrived
at
an
old
church
,
in
front
of
which
stood
a
big
crowd
of
people
.
6.
用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”。另外,在结果状语从句句型so
…that
…中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。
I
often
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper
.
So
does
she
.
我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样。
So
excited
was
she
at
the
news
that
she
couldn”t
say
a
word
.
听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。
7.
用于nor
,
neither
开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”。
Li
Lei
can”t
answer
the
question
.
Neither
can
I
.
If
you
don”t
wait
for
him
,
nor
shall
I
.
8.
only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
get
in
touch
with
them
.
Only
because
he
was
ill
was
he
absent
from
school
.
注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。
Only
Mr
Wang
knows
about
it
.
9.
带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有:
not
,
never
,
seldom
,
scarcely
,
barely
,
little
,
at
no
time
,
not
only
,
not
once
,
under
on
condition
,
hardly
…
when
,
no
sooner
…than
……等。
Little
did
I
think
he
is
a
spy
.
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
Hardly
had
I
reached
home
when
it
began
to
rain
.
No
sooner
had
I
entered
the
room
than
the
phone
rang
.
10.
在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。
Should
he
be
here
next
week
,
he
would
help
us
with
the
problem
.
Were
there
no
light
,
we
could
see
nothing
.
11.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
May
you
succeed
!
祝你成功!
Long
live
France
!
法兰西万岁!
③ 英语倒装句语法
英语倒装
倒装是一抄种语法手段袭,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装
1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)
In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。)
2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
④ 英语语法 完全倒装
全部倒复装是只将句子中的谓语动制词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句型结构的主语不能是人称代词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。句型there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头lbe,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装,在强调状语时,有以下情况: 当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时,句子须倒装。
⑤ 英语语法 倒装句
only 加状语放句首,句子半倒装。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引导倒装的方式一样。有表语内 表语提容前,没有表语状语提前,没有状语,谓语提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
⑥ 英语倒装句的语法
近年来,英语倒装用法比较简单,关键是你对倒装的用法是否能够记住,要是你记不住的话,掌握倒装就会很困难,反之你记住了就好得多!如果你需要的话,我可以把我以前的教案发给你!
⑦ 英语语法 倒装句
原句:he cannot sleep because he is too excited
全倒装:Being too excited, he cannot sleep
原句:He counted from 1 to 100 in order, sleep
倒装: In order to sleep, he counted from 1 to 100