『壹』 英语中的虚拟语气语法
虚拟语气
一、考点聚焦
1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词的过去式用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如:
If I were a boy, I would join the army.
If the had time, she should go with you.
(2)表示与过去的事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。如:
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.
(3)表示与将来事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形,而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/
could might + 动词原形。如;
If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
(4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如:
If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在)
以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时,主句和从句谓语动词的形式:
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形
有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式,即“were / had / should +主语”。如:
Were I a boy, I would join the army.
Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.
Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.
2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句
(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时;表示将来不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如:
I wish it were spring all the year round.
I wish I had known the answer.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如:
She suggested we (should)leave here at once.
The doctor ordered she should be operated.
(2)虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。
作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”。如:
His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.
My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars.
(3)虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。
在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如:
It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.
It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.
It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.
注意:这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感,就可用虚拟语气。反之,如果不表示惊奇等情感,that从句也可用陈述句语气。如:
It is pity that you can’t swim.
3、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用
(1)虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中,如果从句表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时;指现在状况,则用一般过去时;指将来状况则用过去将来时。如:
He did it as if he were an expert.
Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.
(2)虚拟语气用于定语从句中。
这种从句常用于句型“It is (high)time (that) … ”中,定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或should + 动词原形,意思是“(现在)该……”。如:
It’s time that I picked up my daughter.
It’s high time we were going.
(3)虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中。如:
If only I were a bird.
If only I had taken his advice.
(4)虚拟语气在一些简单句中的运用。
①情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌或语气委婉,常出现在日常会话中。如:
It would be better for you not to stay up too late.
Would you be kind enough to close the door?
②用于一些习惯表达法中。如:
Would you like a cup of tea?
I would rather not tell you.
『贰』 英语语法中虚拟语气将来时后面跟什么语态
虚拟语气的三种基本情况:
对现在发生的事实的虚拟:如果现在---,那么就会---。
对过去已经发生的事实的虚拟:如果过去---,那么当时就会---。
对将来可能要发生的事实的虚拟:如果将来---,那么就会---。
虚拟语气的本质就是假设与事实不相符的事情,这类事情发生的几率很低,因此我们称之为虚拟(虚假模拟)。因此为了区分这类事件与真实发生的事件,英语采用了用不同时态的方式,总原则是按照语境表达,倒退一个时态,无论是主句还是从句都是倒退一个时态。主句与从句的区别在于,主句中有一个“就会/就可能/就可以”这样的意思,这类意思我们采用情态动词来表达。理解总原则之后,我们举例说明:
If I were you, I could / would / should / might leave such a good company.
此句虚拟“如果我是你”(因为我不可能是你),从语境判断是对现在的虚拟,本来应该用一般现在时“If I am you, I can / will / shall / may...”,但是如果用了一般现在时,英语就无法区分事实和假设情况,因此我们采用倒退成一般过去时,注意虚拟语气中 am 倒退必须用were。主句由于句意决定必须使用情态动词,因此倒退体现在情态动词上,用4个过去式。
If Lisa had watered her flower regularly in the past month, the plant could / would / should might not have died.
『叁』 英语语法,虚拟语气的几个问题
见拍图。
只要是真实条件句与非真实条件句的区别。
『肆』 英语 虚拟语气语法
虚拟语气
1、在非真实条件句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。非真实条件有以下三类:
(1)与现在事实相反的非真实条件句,谓语动词形式如下:
从句:过去时 主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形。如
If I were you, I would ask our teacher for advice.
如果我是你的话,我就请教老师。
(2)与过去事实相反的非真实条件句,谓语动词形式如下:
从句:过去完成时 主句:would/should/could/ might +have+动词过去分词。如
If I hadn't taken the wrong bus, I wouldn't have missed the contest.
如果我没有搭错车,我就不会不参加竞赛。
(3)与将来事实相反的非真实条件句,谓语动词形式如下:
从句:过去时/should /were to +动词原形 主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形。如
If I had enough money next month, I would buy a of "The Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English".
如果我下个月有足够的钱,我就会买一本《现代高级英语学习词典》。
(4)混合时间条件句:主句和从句不一定用指同一时间的动词。如
If I had learned French, I would be able to interpret for our French friend.
假如我以前学过法语,现在就能给我们的法国朋友当翻译。
(注:if从句与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;而主句与现在事实相反,用would+动词原形。)
(5)含蓄条件句:有时假设的条件不通过条件从句来表示而含蓄在介词短语或上下文中。如:
Without the warmth and light of the sun, the earth's vegetation would die almost immediately.
没有太阳的热量和光,地球上的植物几乎会马上死去。
2、虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用:
(1)用于suggest, order, insist, demand等动词后的宾语从句,如
We suggested that they (should)make a trip to Hong Kong next year.
我建议他们明年去香港旅游。
(2)用于wish后的宾语从句
①与现在事实相反的愿望
句型:主语+wish+从句(主语+过去时…)
I wish I were you.
但愿我是你多好呀。
How I wish it wasn't raining!
现在要是不下雨该多好啊! (我多么希望现在不下雨。)
②与过去事实相反的愿望
句型:主语+wish+从句(主语+过去完成时…)
I wish I had learned more.
我多么希望我以前多学一些啊!
He wishes he hadn't made the big mistake.
他要是不犯那个大错误该多好啊!
③与将来的愿望相反(愿望难以实现)
句型:主语+wish+从句(主语+过去将来时…)
The last chance has been lost. How he wishes he could have another chance.
最后一次机会失去了,他多么希望他能再有一次机会啊!
(3)用于as if (as though)引导的从句
在as if (as though)引导的从句中,如果谈论的是不可能或不真实的情况,它们所引导的表示虚拟性比喻或方式的状语从句要用虚拟语气。动词形式和wish后面的从句中动词形式变化相同。
He speakes English as if he were an Englishman.
他说起英语好象他是个英国人似的。
They talked about the city as if (though) they had been there before.
他们谈论那座城市,就好像他们以前去过那儿似的。
He stood up as if (though) he would speak.
他站起来好像要发言似的。
注意:当as if (though)引导的从句用于动词seem, appear, look, sound, smell等后面时,as if (though)从句的谓语有时依句意需要,也可用陈述语气,表示说话者认为有可能是事实的事。试比较:
It seems as if she knew me.
好像他早就认识我似的。 (事实上他不认识我。)
It seems as if she knows me.
好像他认识我。 (事实上他认识我的可能性很大。)
(4)用于in order that ,so that引导的目的状语从句。如
The professor spoke slowly in order that the listeners could hear hem clearly.
教授说的很慢,好让听众听清楚。
(5)用于It is (high) time引起的从句。如
It is time we stopped this practice.
现在是结束这种做法的时候了。
『伍』 英语虚拟语气具体语法。谢谢
虚拟语气应该是强制性的知识点三个第一和第二单元。
下的虚拟语气两个常规测试点:
一,名词性从句应该做的结构,应该被忽略。在名词性从句,如果存在“命令,建议,要求,计划”字,无论什么名词性从句时,需要使用虚拟语气的。如:
他建议我们(应)完成任务的时间是宾语从句,提出了“建议”的意思。另一个例子是在表语从句中使用的词:。
他的建议是,我们(应)完成任务的时间
在本节中,关键是要注意:如果句主语和被动动词之间的关系,那么他们会使用(应该)做结构,就像同样的情态动词的被动形式。如:
他下令任务(应该)按时完成
在虚拟语气第二个条件状语从句。子句和主句的动词有严格的要求,具体如下:
子句,则主句
而现在正好相反:没有/被会/可以/应该/可以做
和过去的相反的:做了会/可以/应该/可能有母鹿
和未来的相反:没有/是做/应该做会/可以/应该/可以做
例如:如果当时你不帮我们,我们不能完成它的工作原理。
如果你没有帮我们的话,我们就不能完成该项目。 (相对于过去)。
如果我是你,我会用另一种方法。
如果我是你,我会用另一种方式来做到这一点。 (现在的对面),短语,要注意,我用的是。尽管受试者是单数,一般假设语气过去时,不能使用了。
这些是基本的规则,当然,还有很多其他的。如:
我希望....这种结构是宾语从句在名词性从句,但它使用上述相同的虚拟语气是不是和我在一起。这句话,时态的宾语从句走了一步过去。即:如果相反,与过去时,如果和过去相反,在过去使用时已完成,如果违反了现在和将来与过去的未来。
这样的:我希望我是一只鸟,现在相反
我希望我之前和过去相反..
要将所有没有浪费了很多时间关于具体的,比较难,我建议你看看下面的语法书系统的通话效果会更好。
『陆』 英语语法 虚拟语气
问你花妈去~~
『柒』 英语语法:错综时间的虚拟语气的用法
语 法 讲 解
——虚拟语气
英语中有三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反,或不可能发生的情况。
一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.
If I were you, I would work hard.
2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.
If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.
3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.
If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.
P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况
(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)
If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)
(2)省略if的虚拟语气
如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。
If it should happen, what would you do? →Should it happen, what would you do?
If he had recognized me, he would have come over. →Had he recognized me, he would have come over.
(3) 含蓄虚拟条件句
有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来,而是通过一个介词短语,连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有:without, with, but for(要是没有), otherwise, or, but等。
Without your help(=If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.
But for electricity(=If there were no electricity, there would be no modern instry.
He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.
(4) 在if it were( had been )not for ….句型中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气也常用于‘if it were/(had been) not for ….’句型中,意为‘要不是由于…’。
If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.
If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.
二. 虚拟语气用在名词性从句中
1.主语从句中的虚拟语气
这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词(名词,过去分词)+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)这种结构中。
① 常见的这类形容词有:advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.
② 常见的这类过去分词有:decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.
③ 常见的这类名词有:ty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.
It was suggested that he(should)join the club activities.
It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.
It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.
2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气
① wish 后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为要是,但愿…就好了),其形式主要有三种:
表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish后接一般过去时的从句
表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish后接过去完成时/should,could have done
表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish后接would,could+动词原形
I wish it were spring all year round.
I wish it would be fine tomorrow.
She wished she had stayed at home.
② 在表示建议,命令,要求等动词后的从句要用(should)+动词原形。此类动词有:suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist(要求), order, prefer, command, ask, request.
The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.
P.S. 当suggest表示‘暗示,说明’之意;insist表示‘坚持认为,坚持说’之意时,从句不用虚拟,用正常的陈述语气。
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.
3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在表示建议,命令,要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形。常见名词有:advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.
He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.
His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.
三.虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用
1.在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中,若从句与事实相反,则要用虚拟语气。其形式如下:
主语+as if/ though +主语+一般过去时(从句的动作与主句同时发生)
主语+as if/ though +主语+would/could+动词原形(从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生)
主语+as if/ though +主语+过去完成时(从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前)
He talks as if he knew all about it.
She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.
He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.
2.在it is (high) time that …句型中也用虚拟语气,从句常用过去式,有时也用should +动词原形,表示早该做而没做的事,含建议的意味。
It is time that we went home.
P.S.此句型中,注意与‘It/This is the +序数词+time that+现在完成式的区别。
This is the first time that I have been here.
3.would rather后接动词原形,但接从句时要用虚拟语气(宁愿,但愿)。
Would rather +主语+一般过去时(表示与现在或将来相反)
Would rather +主语+过去完成时(表示与过去相反)
I’d rather he didn’t go now.
I’d rather you hadn’t done it.
4. if only后接从句也用虚拟语气,其形式与wish的用法一致。
5. 动词hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等词用过去完成的形式,表示的意思为‘本想,本打算,本认为’
He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.
(他上周本打算去买那件家具,但却下雨了)
『捌』 英语语法:虚拟语气
这个sent跟虚拟语气没有什么关系
get that form sent off
这个sent是根据get来的
get something done
done就是指过去分词 表示把是事情做了
『玖』 高考英语虚拟语气语法总结
虚拟语气,对过去虚拟,从句用过去完成时
虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测, 建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
If I were you, I'd take them away.
如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.
如果我碰见了李华,我就告诉了他了。
If I had time. I could come to help you.
如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。
He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.
他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
He speaks to us as if he had been there.
他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
虚拟语气的用法
1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。
May you be happy.
祝你幸福。
May you have a good time.
祝愿你玩的痛快。
May the friendship between us last long.
祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Have a good journey!
祝愿你旅途愉快!
You go out!
你出去!
2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气, 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望,要求。
I wish she would be on my side.
我希望她能站在我一边。
I wish I could help him.
我希望我能帮助他。
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中,"should" 可以省略。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.
他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形
It's necessary that we should have a walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
It's natural that she should do so.
她这样做是很自然的。
It's important that we should take good care of the patient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时,动词有三种时态形式,即现在,过去和将来。
与现在事实相反的:
条件从句 结果从句
If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。
与过去事实相反的:
条件从句 结果从句
If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。
If I were you, I should buy it.
如果我是你,我就买了它。
If I had time, I would study French.
如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。
If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.
如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。
If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.
如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
如果明天天气好,我就去买东西。
有关虚拟语气的几个问题:
1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if,而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面。
Were she younger, she would do it .
如果她年青点, 她就会干的。
Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her.
如果他知道她的地址,他会去看她的。
2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。
I could help you.
我本来可以帮助你。
If I had time.
我要有时间该多好啊。
She should have come to the party.
她应该来参加聚会。
If he had much more money.
如果他有更多的钱就能...。
3) 虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
如果他们以前努力学习的话,现在干的就会容易些。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.
如果他不听取我的建议,他就不会干得这样好。
『拾』 谁有最全的英语虚拟语气的语法
同学,你好!以下讲解供你参考:
虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
If I were you, I'd take them away. 如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰见了李华,我就告诉他了。
If I had time, I could come to help you. 如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。
He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
虚拟语气的形式
虚拟(条件)语气中,主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面四类
假设类型 条件从句谓语
动词形式 主语谓语
动词形式
与现在事实相反 动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) would(第一人称可用should)
+动词原形
与过去事实相反 had+ -ed分词 would(第一人称可用should)
+have + -ed分词
与将来事实相反 were to + 动词原形 would(第一人称可用should)
+动词原形
与将来事实可能相反 should + 动词原形 would(第一人称可用should)
+动词原形
虚拟语气的用法
1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。
May you be happy. 祝你幸福。
May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快!
You go out! 你出去!
2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。
动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气,宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。
I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
I wish I could help him. 我希望我能帮助他。
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中,"should" 可以省略。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形 It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 It's important that we should take good care of
the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。 虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时,动词有三种时态形式,即现在、过去和将来。
A.与现在事实相反的: If I (we, you, he, they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he, she) were... I (we) should + 动词原形。 He (you, they) would + 动词原形。
B.与过去事实相反的: If I(we, you ,he, they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。
He (you, they) would + have + 过去分词。
If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你,我就买了它。
If I had time, I would study French. 如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。
If she knew English, she would not ask me for help. 如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。
If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping. 如果明天天气好,我就去买东西。
***有关虚拟语气的几个问题***
1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略if,而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面。
Were she younger, she would do it . 如果她年青点, 她就会干的。
Had he known her address, he would had gone to visit her. 如果他知道她的地址,他会去看她的。
2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。
I could help you. 我本来可以帮助你。
If I had time. 我要有时间该多好啊!
She should have come to the party. 她应该来参加聚会。
If he had much more money. 如果他有更多的钱就能...。
3) 虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话,现在干的就会容易些。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议,他就
会干得这样好。