① 仁爱版八上英语一二单元语法和意思
初二第一学期UNIT ONE英语语法总结
1.how often...?
1)How often do you read English? I read English every day.
每隔一天=每两天 every other day = every two days
每三、四、五天 every three/four/five days
eg.The Olympic Games are held every four years.
2)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.
一月两次twice a month 一月三次three times a month 一月两三次two or three times a month
2.sometimes的位置
3.pretty 漂亮 （注意和quiet 相当 的区分）
4. 5种how的疑问句
5.Do you have the same lifestyle as them? (the same ... as 的用法)
No,mine is different from theirs. (be different from 的用法)
6.may be 与maybe
May be kate knows the answer.
=Kate may know the answer.
=Perhaps Kate knows the answer.
7.try tries tried trying
try to do something 尽力、设法做某事
try doing something 试着做某事
try one's best to do something 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
8.keep in good health = stay in good health 第五单元主要是询问别人是否参加某个活动，还有别人的回答，如果别人不去，还有不去的原因，一般有这么几个句子：Can you come to ……？Yes,I'd love(like) to./No,……(不去的原因）
也有这样的回答：I'd love(like) to,but……(写不去的原因）
如果说五单元的作文嘛，一般都是写拒绝别人的邀请的信，里面一般写自己不去那个活动的原因，文章的开头一般这么写：Thank you for your invitation.
要说五单元的词组，比较重要的是时间前面用的介词，像from……to……从几点到几点，还有在具体某一天前用on，在点时间前面有用at，这一点你可以看看书上的介词，再者就是一些固定短语，像study for a test为考试做准备等等。
② 求仁爱英语八年级上册第一单元的单词！
1 matter n.问题，事情
2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?
3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
4 have a cold 感冒
5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛
6 have a stomachache 胃痛
7 foot n.足，脚
8 neck n.颈，脖子
9stomach n.胃，腹部
10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙
11 fever n.发烧
12 lie v.躺，平躺
14 lie down 躺下
13 rest v&n.放松，休息
14 cough v.咳嗽
15 X-ray n. X射线，X光
16 toothache n.牙痛
17 take one's temperature 量体温
18 headache n.头痛
19 have a fever 发烧
20 break n.间歇；休息
21 take breaks(take a break) 休息
22 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤
23 passenger n.乘客，旅客
24 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉
25 get off 下车
26 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料
27 onto prep.向；朝
28 trouble n. 问题，苦恼
29 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打
30 right away 立即；马上
31 get into 陷入；参与
32 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己
33 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎
34 sick adj.生病的；有病毒
35 knee n.膝盖，膝
36 nosebleed n.鼻出血
37 breathe n.呼吸
38 sunburned adj.晒伤的
39 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己
40 climber n.登山者；攀登者
41 be used to 习惯于……，适应于……
42 risk n&v.危险，风险
43 take risks (take a risk)冒险
44 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇
45 situation n.情况，状况
46 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克
47 rock n.岩石
48 run out (of) 耗尽
49 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀
50 cut off 切除
51 blood n.血
52 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲
53 get out of 离开，从……出来
54 importance n.重要性，重要
55 decision n.决定，抉择
56 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理
57 be in control of 掌管，管理
58 spirit n.勇气，意志
59 death n.死，死亡
60 give up 放弃
61 nurse n.护士
③ 仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit1重点短语及句型
治标抄又治本的解决方案：袭《哑巴英语终结者》，去淘宝搜索下看看。这是到现在为止语言方面让我唯一膜拜的作品，个人觉得很震撼。中国人最根本的问题就是连语言的常识都是错误的，我一直以为单词肯定是要背的，但作者一句话就让我无语了：你见过哪个失去记忆的人会失去语言能力的。现在彻底明白了，进步中。祝你早日修成正果，看好给分哦。
④ 仁爱八年级上英语unit1知识点
1.一般将来时结构：be going to do / will do
2.hope用法：hope to do / hope+从句
3.preper用法：prefer doing sth = like ... better
例：I prefer rowing = I like rowing better .
prefer ... to ...比起...更喜欢...
例：I prefer English to math .比起数学来我更喜欢英语。
4.join VS join in VS take part in
join+人或组织
join in+ 活动
take part in + 比赛 / 活动
5.花费
spend 主语是人。结构：spend +时间/金钱+on sth /doing sth 花费时间金钱做某事
cost 主语是物。结构：sth cost(s) sb +金钱 某物花费某人...钱
It cost(s) sb 金钱 to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间
pay 主语是人。通常表示花费金钱。
结构：pay for sth / sb 为某人/某物付钱
pay sb+金钱+for sth 付钱给某人买某物
take 主语是物，表示花费时间。
结构：It takes/took sb + 时间 to do sth 做某事花费某人多时间
6.It's + adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的
7arrive in VS arrive at
arrive in +大地点
arrive at +小地点
8.leave for 动身去某地 leave for Beijing 动身去北京
leave sp for sp 离开某地前往某地 leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海
⑤ 仁爱英语初二上第一单元语法点（后面配例句)全的我加150分
Unit 1
Topic !
1、首先是一般将来时的“主语+be going to do sth.”结构。
该结构表示客观的计划、安排、打算等，强调“客观”因素“。其不同句式为：
1）肯定句：
I'm going to play basketball with my friends after school.
2）否定式：
I'm not going to play volleyball this afternoon because I have no time.
3）疑问式：
Are you going to take a bath this evening?
4）there be句型用于此一般将来时结构时，要把be going to放到there和be的中间：
There is going to be a funny movie this weekend. I'd like to watch it.
2、see sb./ sth. do sth.与see sb./ sth. doing sth.的区别：
1）see sb./ sth. do sth.表示“看到动作的全部过程”。例如：
I saw an old woman cross the street yesterday afternoon.
2）see sb./ sth. doing sth.表示“看到动作的片段，而非全过程”。例如：
I saw an old woman crossing the street when I bought a skirt last Sunday.
3、between...and...（在......与......之间） 例如：
He sits between Jane and Michael.
4、cheer on ：“加油”
Will you come and cheer us on?
5、I'd love to.是美式英语；I'd like to.是英式英语。
6、当表示“愿望”时，hope表示能实现的愿望，而wish表示不能实现的愿望。例句：
1）I hope I can go to Beijing in the future.
2）I wish I could fly like a bird in the sky.
7、will也可表示一般将来时，强调的是主观意愿，而非客观。例如：
I'll go to Peking University to study some day.
8、prefer：“更愿意”
prefer A to B ：“喜欢A胜过B”
例句：
1）Which one do you prefei, reading books or listening to music?
2）I prefer English to math.
9、favorite = like ... best
例句：Music is my favorite subject. = I like music class best.
10、going to be ：“成为”
例句：I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up.
11、which与what的区别：
当有明确的选择范围时，用which；当没有明确的选择范围，或者范围很大时，用what。例句：
1）Which university do you like best, Peking University or Tsinghua University?
2）What movie do you wang to watch?
12、arrive in（后面接大地点，例如城市、省会、首都、国家等）
例句：Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
arrive at（后面接小地点，例如学校、医院等）
例句：We'll arrive at the museum in ten minutes.
play against ：“与......比赛”
例句：Class 4 will play a soccer game against Class 11 next Satuaday.
13、leave for ：“出发去某地”；leave ... for ... ：“离开某地去另外某地”
例句：When will you leave for the U. S.?
She is leving Shanghai to Yunnan next week.
14、spend ... doing ... ：“花费时间/金钱做某事”
例句：He spent two hours doing his homework.
15、pretty除了当描述女性的“漂亮”讲外，还能当very、quite 或rather（相当）讲。例句：
The weather today is pretty good.
I'm pretty well now.
16、be good at doing sth. ：擅长做某事，类似于do well in sth.
例句：I'm good at running. = I do well in running.
17、take part in与join的区别：
take part in指参加一般的活动，而join指参加具有严密组织性和纪律性的团体、军队、政党等。例句：
I took part in the soccer match last year.
He joined the Party last year.
18、be good for ：“对......有益”
例句：Walking is good for our health.
19、keep healthy = keep fit ：“保持健康”
例句：What should we do to keep healthy/ fit?
20、all over the world ：“世界各地”
例句：Chinese food is famous all over the world.
Topic 2
1、do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand = help sb. ：“给某人帮忙”
例句：Will you do me a favor? = Will you give me a hand? = Will you help me?
2、fall ill ：“生病”
Helen fell ill last week.
3、mind doing sth./ mind not doing sth. ：“介意/不介意做某事”
例句：Would you mind my opening the window? = Would you mind if I open the window?
Would you mind not smoking here?
4、be sorry about/ for sth. ：表示“道歉”或表示“同情”、“安慰”。
例句：
A ：My bike was broken this morning.
B ：Oh, I'm sorry for that.
5、shout at sb. ：冲某人怒吼（带强烈感情色彩）；shout to sb. ：大声喊某人（不带感情色彩）
例句：
Kangkang made Tom angry, so Tom shoulted at Kangkang.
The teacher shoulted to the students,"Come back! It's time for class!"
6、Shame on sb.!是“不要脸！”的意思，在西方属于“慎用”词汇！尽量不要去使用，除非想跟人吵架。
7、either ：“也”（用于否定句的句尾，前面要用逗号隔开）
例句：She doesn't like red color. I don't like it, either.
8、be angry with sb. ：“生某人的气”
例句：She is angry with him.
9、do/ try one's best to do sth.：“尽力去做某事”
例句：I'll try/ do my best to learn English well.
10、keep (on) doing sth. ：“坚持做某事”
be sure to do sth. ：“确信做某事”
例句：Keep on trying! I'm sure you will succeed.
11、a lot of后面即可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，其强调式为lots of。
例句：He made a lot of money last year.
12、love doing sth（美式英语）与like doing sth.都表示“爱好”；但enjoy doing sth.不但表示“爱好”，还表示能从中得到“享受”，语气更进一步。例句：
I like/ love going swimming in summer.
Wei Hua enjoys swimming a lot.
13、as well ：“也”，用于肯定句的句尾。
例句：I like singing as well.
14、...so that ... ：“......以便于......”,引导目的状语从句；so ... that... ：“如此......，以至于......”，引导结果状语从句。
例句：
I study hard so that I can pass the finnal exam.
She studied so hard that she got the full mark.
15、have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. ：“开心做某事”
例句：Every morning she has great fun running on the playground.
16、build up ：“增强体魄”
例句：Exercise help to build us up.
Topic 3
1、places of interest ：“风景名胜”
例句：There are lots of places of interest in China.
2、电话用语
在打电话的开始阶段，只能用that表示“你”，用this表示“我”。等明确接、打电话双方后，才能使用you和I。
3、gate与door的区别：
gate指露天的门；door则指建筑内及家具的门。
4、let's make it ... ：咱们约好......
5、enougt的位置
enough位于形容词后面、名词前面。例句：
I don't have enough money. Could you lend me some?
He is old enough to look after himself.
6、fill ... with ... ：“用......装满......”
例句：The bird filled the bottle with stones.
7、stand for ：“代表”
例句：In China, red stands for passion.
8、at least ：“至少”
例句：There are at least five apples left on the tree.
⑥ 仁爱英语八年级上册语法
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
重点语法
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。
表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如： I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、重点语法
(一) 情态动词: must 与 have to
① must ＂必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）如：We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手.
We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物.
② have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）
如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.
I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.
*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?---No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)
1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？
三.语法学习
1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)
我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。
used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如：
1）I used to go to school on foot.
我过去步行上学。（暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。）
2）Mary used to sleep late.
玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。（暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。）
3)I used to walk along the road after supper.
我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。
4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.
他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：
1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.
我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别：
be used to doing sth “习惯于…，适应于…”如:
1）He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。
3）I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：
1）Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来生产纸张。
2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集邮肯定很有趣！
must在这里是情态动词，作用是用来表示推测，可以翻译为“想必”。如:
1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.
你的哥哥想必在学校。我刚才看见他了。
2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.
你的朋友想必昨天已经离开去南京了。
3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以为礼物一定是在盒子里。
4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很长的路，你一定渴了。
5) It must be ten o’clock now.现在肯定有10点钟了。情态动词must的三种否定形式
must表示“必须”时，其否定回答为don’t have to，意思为“不需要”。如:
1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don’t have to.
我必须现在偿还这笔钱吗？不，你不需要现在还。2）You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必须在课堂上认真听讲。
must表示“推测”时，其否定形式为can’t，意思为“不可能”。如:
1）I’ve seen what she is talking about, so she can’t be telling lies.我目睹了她所说的事情，因此，她不可能在说谎。
2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here. 昨天我收到了他的信，所以说他不可能在这儿。而must not的意思为“绝对不可，不许，禁止”。如：1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院里吸烟。
2）You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通灯是红色时，你千万不能过马路。3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的。
此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否……”。如：
1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。2）Whether we go or not matters little.不论我们是否去，关系不大。
if与whether的区别。
二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如：
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。
但下列几种情况不能换用。
whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。
whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实，我说不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。
介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。
Topic2 I like pop music
三.语法学习
1. What a pity! (Page 61)真遗憾！
这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的基本构成为：
what + a / an +（形容词）+可数名词单数！
what +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词！如：1）What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的问题啊！2）What lively boys they are! 多么活泼的男孩子们啊2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61) 这一周日晚上你想干什么1)“be going to” 是一般将来时的一种表达方法.它表示:
i) 现在打算在最近或将来要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week.
ii) 说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
2) “be going to”句式的基本结构:
肯定句:主语+be going to … eg. He is going to stay at school.
否定句:主语+be + not +going to… eg. I’m not going to the library this afternoon.
一般疑问句: Be +主语+going to… eg. Are you going to play tennis next week?
3)be going to 用于there be 结构时要用There be going to be + 主语+其它形式.
如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow.
4)与be going to 连用的时间状语有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.
Topic3 The movie is so wonderful!
三.语法学习 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
1. 过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…
一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74)
然后决定你的周末怎么过。
spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如：
1）He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。
2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.
他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。
12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗？
have a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。
三.语法学习 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
2. 过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…
一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
如:They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Unit 4 Our World
三.语法学习
（一.）现在进行时与过去进行时的区别：
1.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情，基本结构be＋现在分词。如：
肯定句：The robots are making a car now. 这些机器人正在生产小汽车。
否定句：We are not studying on the Internet. 我们没有在互联网上学习。
疑问句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗？特殊疑问句：Who am I talking to？我在和谁谈话？
2.过去进行时表示过去某一时间，正在发生或正在做的事情。基本结构was（were）＋现在分词。
肯定句：When he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时，我在写一封信。
否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading.她读书时，他们没在看电视。
疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8点UFO向我们飞来了吗？特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我们睡觉时，你们在喝什么？
进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中，常与when,while等连词搭配。
（二.）be sure结构表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用来表示肯定，be not sure（whether/if）表示不肯定。
be sure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。跟不定式一般译为“一定……”，跟宾语从句，译为“确信……”。如：We are sure to repair the TV well. 我们一定修好这台电视机。
I’m sure you can finish your work. 我确信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether（if）he switched the computer on? 你确信他打开还是没有打开电脑？
三. 语法学习
反意疑问句：由陈述句（或祈使句、感叹句）加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问
句。实质是前面陈述句的反问句。一般对应规律：前肯后否；前否后肯。即陈述部分为肯定形式，附加问句用否定形式；陈述部分为否定形式，附加问句用肯定形式。
如：There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there?在埃及有许多金字塔，不是吗？Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she?萨莉上个月参观了长城，不是吗？He doesn’t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他没有意识到节约用水的重要性，是吗？
特例点拨：①I’m your good friend,aren’t I?我是你的好朋友，不是吗？I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我认为你不能重修这座房子，是吗？（I don’t think…主要在说think后的内容，故按从句变化）。
②陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（没几个），little（几乎没有），hardly（几乎不）等否定或半否定词时，仍视为否定句。根据反意疑问句对应规律，疑问部分用肯定形式。如：There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也没有，是吗？
Maria never surports me,does she? 玛丽亚从未支持过我，是吗？
He had few apples,did he? 他几乎没有苹果，是吗？
③祈使句的反意疑问句：无论肯定或否定，通常在祈使句后加上will you?如：
Please close the door,will you?请关门好吗？
Don’t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毁古墙，好吗？
但以Let’s开头的祈使句用shall we?如：
let’s make a survey,shall we?我们做个调查，好吗？
⑦ 仁爱八年级上册英语语法电子版本
不知道你说什么？