① 人教版五年级下册英语书语法部分28页第二题
出题
② 苏教版五年级下册英语语法重点(15条)
一.单词
1.汉语2.英语3.哦4.数学5.有趣的6.减去
7.美术8.学科,科目9.告诉;讲述10.窍门11.[缩写]体育12.星期
ArtsubjecttelltrickPEweek
13.科学,自然科学14.星期日.星期一16.星期二17.星期三18.星期四
19.星期五20.星期六21.[用于接话等]嗯,哎呀
FridaySaturdaywell
二.词组
1.立刻,马上atonce2.计算机课程ComputerStudies
3.社会科学SocialScience4.上课havealesson
5.新学期的第一节课thefirstlessonofthenewterm
6.在上午inthemorning7.在下午intheafternoon
8.星期一早晨Mondaymorning9.在星期二onTuesday
10.多少节课howmanylessons11.孩子们boysandgirls
三.句型
1.孩子们,欢迎(你们)回到学校。Welcomebacktoschool,boysandgirls.
2.见到你很高兴。Nicetoseeyou.
3.今天是星期几?今天是星期三。Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.
4.今天上午你们有什么课??
我们有语文,数学,英语和自然课。WehaveChinese,Maths,EnglishandScience.
5.你喜欢什么科目?Whatsubjectdoyoulike?
我喜欢电脑课。你呢?IlikeComputerStudies.Howaboutyou?
我喜欢美术课。IlikeArt.
6.我非常喜欢数学。它很有趣。IlikeMathsverymuch.It’sinteresting.
7.321减123等于多少?
-oneminusonehundredandtwenty-three?
让我想一想。Well,letmesee.
我能立刻告诉你。等于198。
Icantellyouatonce.It’sonehundredandninety-eight.
8.星期五你们有什么课?WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonFriday?
我们上午有语文,数学,社会和体育课。下午有英语和音乐课。
WehaveChinese,Maths,,EnglishandMusicintheafternoon.
9.现在是星期一早晨。李老师和她的学生们正在上一节课。
ItisMondaymorning..
③ 五年级英语下册语法(人教版)
开玩笑吧,我小学就不懂什么是语法,但初中很快就学会了,我英语还考过满分。。。。
④ 小学五年级英语常用语法
小学五年级英语语法:过去完成时小学五年级英语语法:过去完成时 用法:在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。 结构:had+过去分词 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car
小学五年级英语语法:现在完成时小学五年级英语语法:现在完成时 构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词 用法: 2) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用 I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用
小学五年级英语语法:过去式小学五年级英语语法:过去式 表示过去发生的动作或事件, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子, 将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式
小学五年级英语语法:现在进行时小学五年级英语语法:现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作。 构成: 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分 We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming a
小学五年级英语语法:一般将来时小学五年级英语语法:一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作, 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。 结构:主语+助动词w
小学五年级英语语法:特殊疑问句小学五年级英语语法:特殊疑问句 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词: 疑问词 意思 用法 What time 什么时间 问具体时间,如几点钟 Who 谁 问人 Whose 谁的 问主人 Where 在哪里
小学五年级英语语法:一般疑问句小学五年级英语语法:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二
小学五年级英语语法:Be动词用法小学五年级英语语法:Be动词用法 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有
小学五年级英语语法:人称代词和物主代词小学五年级英语语法:人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性 形容词性 第一人称 I(我) me we(我们) us my(我的) our(我们的) 第二人称 you(
小学五年级英语语法:名词1、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀: 各种不同情况 变化方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾 加-es bus-buse
小升初英语毕业总复习各册知识点之五年级下册第一单元知识点 一、主要单词: do morning exercises 晨练,做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育活动 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭 climb mountains 爬山 go shop
小升初英语毕业总复习各册知识点之五年级上册五年级上册主要知识点 第一单元: 1、以字母y结尾的名词变复数,如果字母y的前面是元音(a, e , i, o, u),就在y后面直接加s。如:boy boys. 如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i, 再加es. 如:lady ladies city cit
⑤ 小学三年级,四年级,五年级分别应该教授哪些英语语法知识求有经验的老师给总结一下。不胜感激!
PEP小学英语语法精讲要点及习题
班级:_________________ 姓名:__________________
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习: 写出下列各词的复数
I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______
watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ strawberry _____
thief _______ fish______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s, 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______ (like) cooking.
12. They _______ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.
15. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______ (be) it today?- It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing, 如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习:
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make _____ ___
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. ---What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
---She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
七、There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语?
八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他(她,它)们 they them 他(她,它)们的 their theirs
九、系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法
一、请记住以下口诀:
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t)
2.are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’t)
3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
⑥ 小学英语五年级下册语法重点知识归类
在网上寻找具体的参考书上的答案是很难的,在网上是问不到答案的哈
还是自己多思考,不会的找同学询问大家讨论,对自己是有好处的
⑦ 五年级下册英语语法归纳
一.单词
1.汉语 2. 英语 3. 哦 4. 数学 5. 有趣的 6. 减去
Chinese English er Maths interesting minus
7. 美术 8. 学科,科目 9. 告诉;讲述 10. 窍门 11. [缩写]体育 12.星期
Art subject tell trick PE week
13. 科学,自然科学 14. 星期日 15.星期一 16.星期二 17.星期三 18. 星期四
Science Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
19. 星期五 20. 星期六 21 .[用于接话等]嗯,哎呀
Friday Saturday well
二.词组
1. 立刻,马上 at once 2. 计算机课程Computer Studies
3. 社会科学 Social Science 4. 上课 have a lesson
5. 新学期的第一节课 the first lesson of the new term
6. 在上午 in the morning 7.在下午 in the afternoon
8.星期一早晨 Monday morning 9. 在星期二 on Tuesday
10. 多少节课 how many lessons 11. 孩子们 boys and girls
三.句型
1. 孩子们,欢迎(你们)回到学校。Welcome back to school,boys and girls.
2.见到你很高兴。Nice to see you.
3.今天是星期几?今天是星期三。 What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
4.今天上午你们有什么课?What lessons do you have in the morning?
我们有语文,数学,英语和自然课。We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
5.你喜欢什么科目?What subject do you like ?
我喜欢电脑课。你呢? I like Computer Studies. How about you ?
我喜欢美术课。 I like Art.
6.我非常喜欢数学。它很有趣。I like Maths very much. It’s interesting.
7.321减123等于多少?
How much is three hundred and twenty-one minus one hundred and twenty-three?
让我想一想。 Well, let me see.
我能立刻告诉你。 等于198。
I can tell you at once. It’s one hundred and ninety-eight.
8.星期五你们有什么课? What lessons do you have on Friday?
我们上午有语文,数学,社会和体育课。下午有英语和音乐课。
We have Chinese, Maths, Social Science and PE in the morning, English and Music in the afternoon.
9.现在是星期一早晨。李老师和她的学生们正在上一节课。
It is Monday morning. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.
⑧ 小学四五年级英语要掌握那些语法知识
你是扬州的?那应该是用的牛津版教材,4年级主要是过渡,是从交际用语到小对版话的过度,主要要注意名词复数的运权用,注意句子的结构,我们常州经常考连词成句的,五年级是最难教的一个年级,5A有名复,还有现在进行时态,还有一般现在时,到了5B,就增加了一般现在时的第三人称单数的情况,这个非常难,学生基本都会错的,还有like +doing的用法,到时全都混在一起学生很难不错,要想不错,刚教的时候就要条理清晰,把容易错的部分多做练习让学生辨别.