1. 七年级下册英语语法
what+n表示选择性，是特殊疑问句。是What club can she join？是What club do jennifer want to？
原则就是用what代替划线部分。
不懂追问
2. 求七年级英语下册重点语法句型等等
七年级英语下册7B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 住在宫殿里 live in a palace
2 住在餐馆旁 live next to a restaurant
3 最大的一个 the biggest one
4 美国的首都 the capital of the USA
5 和朋友聊天 chat with friends
6 坐在地板垫上 sit on the big floor cushions
7 朝外面看….. look out at….
8 与某人待/住在一起 stay with sb.
9 在河上方 over a river
10 我自己的卧室 my own bedroom
11 颐和园 the Summer Palace
故宫博物院 the Palace Museum
12 做晚饭 make dinner
13 与…..不同 be different from….
与…..相同 the same as…
14 在莫斯科市中心 in the centre of Moscow
15 在一条繁华的街道上 on a busy street
16 到达 arrive in (大地方) / arrive at (小地方)
= get to
= reach
17 与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.
18 位于第一名 come first
19 （为某人）带个口信 take a message (for sb.)
留言 leave a message
20 在四月七日 on the 7th of April
21 休假/息一天 have a free day
22 长城 the Great Wall
23 带某人去某地 take sb to sw.
24 从某地打电话来 call from sw.
25 给某人回电话 call sb. back
26 最少；至少 at least
27 在底楼/一楼/二楼 on the ground/first/second floor
28 洗淋浴/洗澡 have a shower/bath
29
起居室、客厅 sitting room
餐厅 dining room
30 五十米长 50 metres long
31 在同时 at the same time
32 一个木制的房子 a wooden house
33 对某人友好 be friendly/kind to sb.
34 双层床 bunk beds
35 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth
36 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb to do sth
叫某人不要做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth
37 其它的地方 where else
38 想要做某事 woud like to do sth = want to do sth
想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth= want sb to do sth
39 在A与B之间 between A and B (若A和B是代词用宾格)
40 雨下得多。 It rains a lot.
41 请某人接电话好吗？（电话用语） May I speak to sb.?
42 听起来很棒 sound great
43 游泳池 swimming pool
44 足球场 football pitch = football field
45
住在某人楼上2层 live two floors above sb.
住在某人楼下2层 live two floors below sb.
二、重点句子
1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?
2. What’s your favourite?
3. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
4. I climb a ladder to get into my house.
5. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
6. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.
7. A garden is the best place to grow flowers.
8. Stephen is lying on his bunk bed.
9. Sandy sits between Kitty and me.
10. The window is opposite the door.
11. I can’t wait to see you.
12. I think you’ll be tired after a long plane trip.
13. Where else are we going?
14. I’ll take you to the Space Museum and we’ll visit the Palace Museum on Saturday.
15. That sounds great.听起来很棒。
16. Amy get eighty-points . She came fifth.
17. It’s really different from the flats in Beijing.
18. I’ll ask him to call you back.
19. What kind of home do you live in?
20. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.
三、语法
1. 介词的用法 区别 in front of , in the front of above/ on / over
2. 基数词、序数词的用法 （特别注意基数词、序数词的读法和写法）
6,425,200= six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first
一、将下列词组译成英语。（10分）
1.与我待在一起 2.对……友好
3.在我的课桌上方 4.在街道对面
5.在不同的国家 6.和某人分享某物
7.迫不及待做某事 8.在一条繁华的街上
9.捎口信 10.至少
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1.How many (shelf) are there in the room?
2.September is the (nine) month.
3.Daniel is in the (sit) room now.
4.We use (print) to print things.
5.He sits between (you and I).
6.—Where does he come from? —He comes from (French).
7.—There are many kinds of cakes here. Which do you want?
—I want the (big) one.
8.—Who's that? —This is Neil (speak).
9.This is my (three) time to meet you here.
10.We (visit) the Summer Palace tomorrow.
Would you like (come) with us?
三、单项选择。（10分）
( )1.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers.
A.of B.with C.about D.in
( )2.This is an old house and there are only some pieces of furniture in it.
A.wood B.woods C.wooden D.woodenly
( )3.Our house is different yours in some ways.
A.on B.from C.for D.in
( )4.Would you please give me water? I'm thirsty.
A.many B.any C.some D.other
( )5.Moscow is in .
A.the UK B.Russia C.France D.the USA
( )6.The room is a room where you can eat meals.
A.sitting room B.living room C.dinning room D.bedroom
( )7.Sunday is the day of a week.
A.sixth B.last C.seventh D.first
( )8.The swimming pool is .
A.50-metre longB.50 metres long C.long 50 metresD.long 50-metre
( )9.There is an air conditioner the window in the room.
A.in B.at C.above D.between
( )10.110206 should be read .
A.one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six
B.one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and six
C.one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and six
D.one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six
四、选用所给句子完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Sephen. I hear you come from America.
( )B: 1 . It's very big.
( )A. 2 .
B:It has 12 rooms.
A:Oh, It's smaller than my flat.
( )B: 3 .
A:It has two dinning rooms,a bathroom,fiften bedrooms and two living rooms.
B:Who do you live with?
( )A: 4 . Which is your favourite place?
( )B: 5 .
A:I hope I can visit your flat one day.
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。（14分）
1.He studies in No.2 Middle School.（改为否定句）
He in No.2 Middle School.
2.He lives above Sandy.（同义句）
Sandy lives .
3.Millie was the best in the Chinese exam.（同义句）
Millie in the Chinese exam.
4.Every day he lies there.（用now改写）
He there now.
5.What is his addres?（同义句）
Where he ?
6.Which place do you like best?（同义句）
Which is your ?
7.My brother and I live in the same room.
I a bedroom my brother.
3. 七年级英语下册语法及单词
七年级（下）
Mole 1
*buy v．买
call v.打电话
drive v． 开车
enjoy v. 享受
lie v. 躺下
*shop v． 逛商店；购物
*take v． 获得；拿；抓
take photos 拍照
*tell v． 讲；告诉
*wait v． 等
*for prep． 为；为了
*wait for 等待；等候
*postcard n. 明信片
the Great Wall 长城
*really adv． (表语气)真的吗
a good time 美好时光
a lot 非常
anyway adv． (转换话题、结束谈话时说)无论如何，反正
car n. 小汽车
put on 穿上
*thing n.事情；东西
leave v. 离开
work n.＆v. 工作
at home 在家
pub n． 洒馆
*restaurant n． 饭馆
opera n． 歌剧
ballet n． 芭蕾舞
sleep n&v． 睡觉
*wash v． 洗；洗涤
dress v． 穿衣服
*start n&v． 开始
midday n. 正午
*hot dog 热狗
coffee n.咖啡
see v． 探望；看见
greeting n． 问候；致意
at the moment 现在，此时
look at 看……
*soon adv． 立刻；不久
*love n.&v． 爱；热爱
See you later 再见。
*night n． 夜晚
good night 晚安（打招呼用语）
*street n． 街道
Mole 2
festival n． 节目
Spring Festival 春节
ready adj． 有准箭的
get ready for 为……准备好
*clean v． 打扫；弄干净
*cook v． 做饭；烹饪
meal n． 一餐，一顿饭
*learn v． 学；学会
dragon n． 龙
dragon dance 舞龙
lantern n． 灯笼
Lantern Festival 元宵节
sweep v． 打扫
sweep away 扫去
*floor n． 地板
*happen V． 发生
*help v． 帮助
at work 在工作
*tradition n． 传统
bad adj． 坏的；不好的
*luck n． 运气
*paint v． 涂；绘域
*mean v． 意思是；意味
decorate v． 装饰
decc)ration n． 装饰
paper cut 剪纸
everyone pron． 每个人；
haircut n． 理发
*give v． 给
New Year 新年
New Year's Eve 新年前夜
mpling n． 饺子；团子
sweet adj． 甜的
pudding n． 布丁；甜点心
fireworks n． (复)焰火
few n． 小多，很少
a few 一些
*want v． 要；想要
*week 星期
round adj． 圆的
adv． 在周围
all the year round 一年到头
*bring v． 带来
colour n． 颜色
*something pron． 某事；某物
*cut v 剪；切
*Christmas n． 圣诞节
*long adj． 长的
Mole 3
*plan n.＆v．计划；打算
revise v. 温习；复习
revise for 温习；复习
*picnic n． 野餐
*have a picnic 吃野餐
test n.&v． 测试；测验
walk up 沿……走；登上
*forward adv． 向前
*look forward to 期待
daughter n． 女儿
granddaughter n．(外)孙女
*because conj． 因为
*plane／pleIn／n． 飞机
sightseeing n． 游览；观光
do some sightseeing 游览
*culture n． 文化
beach n． 海滨；海滩
*sea n． 海；海洋
wife n． 妻子
*cook n． 炊事员；厨师
*why adv． 为什么
foreign adj． 外国的
get(from…)to… (从……)到达
go sightseeing 去观光
*cycle v. 骑白行车
go cycling 去骑自行年
shopping n． 买东西；购物
go shopping 去买东两；去购物
*early adj.＆adv． 早
*out adv． 出外；在外
go out 外出
Mole 4
*life n． 生活；生命
future n． 将来；未来
in the future 在将来；在未来
cable TV 有线电视
calculator n． 计算器
cell phone 移动电话
chalk n． 粉笔
paper n． 纸
ruler n． 直尺
satellite TV 卫星电视
*no adj． 没有；尢
no one 没有人；无人
*farm n． 农场
*holiday n. 假日；节日
*rain n． 雨；雨水
v． 下雨
*weather n． 天气
wind n． 风
so conj.因此；所以
flying n. （坐飞机）飞行
cheap adj． 便宜的
fuel n． 燃料
*expensive adj． 昂贵的
*short adj． 短暂的；短的；矮自
*get 变得；得到；拿到
get warm 变暖
rough adj． (海浪等)汹涌的．(气候)有暴风雨的
spring n． 舂天
autumn n． 秋天
heavy rain 大雨；暴雨
*strong adj． 强烈的；强壮的；强大的
comfortable／．kAmflobl／adj． 舒适的；舒服的
heat v． 加热
machine n． 机器
ll adj． 单凋的；枯燥的
job n．工作
free adj． 自由的
climate n． 气候
technology n． 科技；技术
transport n． 运输
*easy adj． 容易的
interesting adj． 有趣的
*difficult adj． 困难的
smooth adj． 平静的；平稳的
uncomfortable adj．不舒服的
weak adj． 弱的
*dream n． 梦想
Mole 5
hometown n.故乡；家乡
*than conj． (用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比
*east adj． 东方的
n. 东方
*south adj． 南方的
n． 南方
kilometre n． 千米；公
*metre n． 米
*high adj． 高的
million num. 百万
*busy adj．忙的；繁忙的
*coast n． 海岸
*hill n． 小山；丘陵
*island n． 岛屿
population n． 人口
answer v． 回答
n． 回答；答案
*question n． 问题
v． 提问；询问
*north n． 北方
adj.北方的
*west n． 西方
adj.西方的
*river n． 河；江
church n． 教堂
*famous adj． 著名的
*capital v． 首都；省会
*lake n． 湖
low adj． 低的
*mountain n． 山；山脉
*about adv． 大约；几乎．
prep．关于
*near／mo／prep． 靠近；接近
village n． 村庄
region n． 地区；区域
*wide aaj． 宽的
*fact n． 事实；细节
Mole 6
Olympic adj． 奥林匹克的
*adventure n． 激动人
心的活动；冒险
more adj． 更多的
adv． 更
*dangerous adj． 危险的
gymnastics n． 体操
ski v． 滑雪
*popular adj． 流行的；受欢迎的
*exciting adj． 激动人心的
tiring adj． 累人的
unpopular adj． 不流行的，不受欢迎的
boring adj． 令人厌烦的
relax v． (使)放松
relaxing aaj． 放松的；轻松自在的
safe adj． 安全的
be good at 擅长
neighbourhood n． 居住区；邻近地区；邻里关系
committee n． 委员会
arrive v． 到达
late adv． 迟；晚于规定时刻
adj． 迟的；晚的
back n． 后面；后部
however adv． 可是；然而
*slowly adv． 慢地
loudly adv． 大声地；吵闹土眭
clearly adv． 清楚地
visitor n． 游客；观光者
*need v.＆modal v． 需要
*quickly adv． 快地
*well adv． 好地
badly adv． 坏地；糟糕地
carelessly adv． 粗心地；马虎地
*better adj．＆adv． 更好
*hard adv． 努力地
*take around领(某人)四处参观
cassette n． 盒式磁带
player n． 播放机
vocabulary n． 词汇
carefully adv． 认真地
quietly adv． 安静地
continue v． 继续
until prep． 直到……时；到……为止
Mole 7
journey n. 旅行；旅程
ferry n. 渡船；渡口
subway n. 地铁
taxi n. 出租车
crowded adj. 拥挤的
modern adj. 现代的
farthest adv. 最远地
best adj. & adv. 最好
fast adv.& adj. 快；迅速
most adj. 最多的
adv. 最
*close adj. 近的；接近的
adv. 靠近地
stop n. 车站
bus stop 公共汽车站
terminal n. 终点站；总站
ferry terminal 客运码头
British adj. 英国的；不列颠的
airway n. 航线；（常复）航空公司
express n. 快车
*star n. 星；星状物；明星
*take v. 花费（时间）
passenger n. 乘客
airline n. 航线；（常复）航空公司
distance n. 距离
hour n. 小时
quick adj. 快的；迅速的
way n. 方式；道路
fare n. 车费；飞机票价；船费
*know v. 知道；了解
Mole 8
*past adj．＆n． 过去(的)
prep． 超过……
was 动词be(am，is)的过去式
*born (动词bear／beo／的过去分词)出生
be born 出生于
founder n． 创建者
scientist n． 科学家
professor n． 教授
were 动词be(are)的过去式
strict adj． 严格的；严厉的
*nice adj． 友好的；令人愉快的
friendly adj． 友好的
*naughty adj． 淘气的
primary adj． 初等的；初级的
primary school 小学
well-behaved adj．有礼貌的，循规蹈矩的
hey int． 嘿；喂
province n． 省；省份
Mrs n． 夫人；太太
president n． 总统
*with prep． 带有；和……在一起
store n． 商店
movie n． 电影
*baseball n． 棒球
living room 起居室
*kitchen n． 厨房
bathroom n． 浴室
bedroom n． 卧室
wall n． 墙
poster n． 招贴画；海报
garden n． 花园
*pond n． 池塘
*fish n． 鱼；鱼肉
back adv． 回(原处)；向后
go back 回去
somewhere n． 某处；某个地方
unfriendly adj． 不友好的
partner n． 搭档；同伴
character n． 性格
Mole 9
*once adv． 曾经；一度
once upon a time (常用作讲故事的开头语)从前
*bear n． 熊
*begin v． 开始
*decide v． 决定
*ride n．＆v． 骑(马；车等)
go for a ride 去乘(骑……)
golden adj． 金黄色的
*little adj． 小的；矮小的
pick v． 采摘
notice v． 注意到
*hurry v．＆n． 赶忙；匆忙
knock v． 敲
nobody pron． 没有人；无人
push v． 推
*open adj． 敞开的
V． 建立；开；打开
enter v． 进人
*count v． 数
bowl n． 碗
pick up 捡起
all adj． 全部的
adv． 全部地
：hungry adj． 饿的
rush v． 冲；奔
try v． 尝试
destroy V． 毁坏；破坏
unhappy adj． 不高兴的
asleep adj． 睡着的
*return v． 返回；归还
cry v． 哭；喊叫
point v． (用手指等)指
without prep． 无；没有
look around 向四周看
die v． 死
change into 变成
emperor n． 皇帝
Mole 10
January n． 1月
February n． 2月
March n． 3月
April n．4月
May n． 5月
June n． 6月
July n． 7月
August n．8月
September n． 9月
October n． 10月
November n． 11月
December n． 12月
go away 走开；离开
actor n． (男)演员
writer n． 作家
play n． 戏剧
poem n． 诗歌
age n． 年龄
at the age of 在……岁时
marry v． 结婚
move v． 搬(家)；移动
join v． 参加；加人
company n． 剧团；公司
become v． (过去式became)成为
successful adj． 成功的
rich adj. 富有的
*snow v． 下雪
n． 雪
Mole 11
*national adj． 民族的；国家的
hero n． 英雄
bridge n． 桥
build v．(过去式built)建造
engineer n． 工程师
government n． 政府
*museum n．博物馆
patriotic adj．爱国的
railroad n． 铁路
tunnel n． 隧道
Russian adj．俄国的；俄国人的，俄语的
n．俄国人；俄语
through prep．从一端到另一端，穿越
go through穿过
*over prep．在……的上面
astronaut n． 宇航员
flag n．旗，旗帜
space n．太空；空间
wave v．挥手(致意)
spacecraft n． 宇宙飞船
headline n． 标题
*news n．新闻
background n． 背景资料
ago adv． 以前
pilot n． 飞行员
son n． 儿子
orbit v．绕轨道运行
n． 轨道
reach v． 到达
altitude n．高度；海拔
flight n． 飞行；航程
*last v．持续
land v． 着陆
n． 陆地
safely adv． 安全地
third num． 第三
person n． 人
air force 空军
*programme n． 项目； (电视)节目
rest v.＆n． 休息
husband n． 丈夫
date n． 日期
*middle n．＆adj．中间（的）
end n．＆v．结尾；结束
Mole 12
spend v． （过去式spent）
花费（时间、金钱）
*hope v．＆n．希望
on holiday在度假；在休假
*clock n．时钟；计时器
do some shopping买东西；购物
*tomorrow n．明天
adv．在明天
gran n．<主英口>奶奶；外婆
[granny的缩略]
Revision mole B
play with和……一起玩
*meaning n． 意义；意思
4. 七年级下册英语语法
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
5. 七年级下册英语语法
七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交际用语 1. Excuse me; 2. You’re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 简单的自我介绍
重要语法 1. 地点介词的用法;2. 书信格式;3. 现在进行时;4. 一般过去时;5. 宾语从句;6. 省略句;7. 情态动词Can的用法
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a d
6. 七年级下册英语语法
七年级英语下册语法总结
一、一般现在时
1. 构成：主语+动词+其他
2. 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。 3. 否定句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加not
e.g. I can’t play football.
2)当是实义动词时加助动词don’t/doesn’t后跟动词原形 e.g. I don’t like football. She doesn’t like football.
4. 疑问句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等将其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)当是实义动词时将助动词do/does 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、现在进行时
1. 构成：主语+be+doing+其他 2. 动词→动词-ing变化规律：
1）一般情况下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2）以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4）特殊变化, lie—lying
3. 标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment, it’s…o’clock… 4. 否定句：be动词后加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑问句：将be动词提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、将来时
1. 构成：主语+be going to+动词原形 主语＋will＋动词原形
2. 标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示将来的时间 3. 否定句：be动词后加not；will后加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑问句：将be动词提前；将will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、过去时
1. 构成：主语+动词过去时+其他
2. 标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 动词→动词过去式变化规律：
1）一般动词结尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊变化详见课本P172
4. 否定句：1）动词be过去式后直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形
5．There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意义的词，后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 练习：
完成下列反意疑问句：
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can’t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren’t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let’s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don’t be late,_______ ________? 五、动词不定式
动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为＂to+动词原形＂，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：
1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。
2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。 （一）、动词不定式作主语
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for
C. to， for D. of， to
［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名词短语(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(2)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 （二）、动词不定式作宾语 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
［简析］在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。
（三）、动词不定式作宾语补足语
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with
( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
［简析］不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow 等。
（四）、动词不定式作状语 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
［简析］go， come， try， do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
［简析］＂be +形容词+ to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。 （五）、动词不定式作定语 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
［简析］不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 （六）、不带to的动词不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
［简析］1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官动词和make， have， let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.
2.在＂had better＂后面接不带to的不定式。 （七）、动词不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have， not to be B. have， not be
C. be， not to be D. be， not be
［简析］动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.
（八）、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、双宾语用法要点
此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成。如， He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for,如， He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有：
（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
（需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等。
7. 七年级下册英语语法
七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交际用语 1. Excuse me; 2. You’re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 简单的自我介绍
重要语法 1. 地点介词的用法;2. 书信格式;3. 现在进行时;4. 一般过去时;5. 宾语从句;6. 省略句;7. 情态动词Can的用法
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it’s raining? I read a book.
1、一般现在时。主要是主系表结构和主谓、主谓宾结构的句子。包括它们的肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。特别是要注意行为动词的一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化。
2、情态动词can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的区别。
4、提建议的句型
5、可数与不可数名词，及可数名词复数的构成。
6、介词的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
当然还有一些重点句型和短语，这一方面靠老师，一方面靠自己积累。
新标准七年级下英语知识体系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般将来时的谓语构成是什么？
2、 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用什么形式？
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 对方式状语提问用什么疑问词？
7、 There be 句型的一般将来时的结构是什么？
8．Think引导的宾语从句变否定句否定什么？
9．指人的不定代词下文中用什么代词与之对应？
10、I am not sure.
11.I don’t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的区别是什么？
14．Big .large .great的区别是什么？
15．动词原形能作主语吗？
16．All year=
17.什么是主系表结构？ 联系动词有哪些？
18．对将来时的天气提问用什么？
19．Rain V. 其形容词形式是？
20．Wind 『c』.其形容词是？
21、job和work的区别是什么？
22．Five times a year通常用什么时态？
23．短语：
（1） 做某事怎样？
（2） 有线电视
（3） 手机
（4） 卫星电视
（5） 在将来
（6） 一张纸
（7） 在电脑上
（8） 一支粉笔
（9） 全年
（10） 变暖和
（11） 变冷
（12） 变凉快
（13） 变长
（14） 大雨
（15） 强风
（16） 在网上
（17） 做枯燥的工作
（18） 干重活
（19） 一周三天
（20） 我梦想中的学校
（21） 波涛汹涌的海
Mole 5
1. 单音节adj的比较级的变化口诀
2．比较级的不规则变化：
（1）good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3两者中最……
4. 修饰比较级的程度副词有哪些？
5．比较级中that 的用法
6．The +最高级+n.= =
7．哪些词只能修饰原级？
8．Some的特殊用法？
9．对人口提问？
10．指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12．Tall和high的区别是什么？
13．Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示内部；相邻；相隔用什么介词？
15．Or的用法？
16．Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短语：
（1） 华东
（2） 在中国东部
（3） 1.5公里长
（4） 在康河河畔
（5） 低山
（6） 在海附近
（7） 在海岸
（8） 你能回答我家作中的一些问题吗？
（9） 中国的人口是多少？
（10） 在夏季不是非常热，在冬季也不是非常冷
（11） 因为…….而著名
问题补充：20.短语：
（1） 擅长于
（2） 骑自行车比跑步更放松
（3） 离开去上学
（4） 每个星期六
（5） 很早到达那儿
（6） 在…… 内部前面
（7） 在…..外部前面
（8） 很迟到达
（9） 清楚地听见
（10） 慢慢地和大声对某人讲话
（11） 200多个人
（12） 许多观看奥林匹克运动会的游客
（13） 需要做某事
（14） 把英语讲的很好
（15） 讲一口流利的英语
（16） 更好地学习英语
（17） 努力工作
（18） 带领某人参观某地
（19） 仔细地复习他的词汇表
（20） 大声地播放光盘
（21） 安静地听他的课
（22） adv修饰动词的位置？
（23） adj修饰名词的位置？
8. 英语七年级下册语法！全部！
楼主，您好 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形） 三．词组 1. across from ……在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of……在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind……在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二．重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 谢谢采纳！
9. 七年级下册英语语法 全部
1.send sb sth=send sth to sb
lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
different + 名词复数
get dressed 穿衣服
see you soon=see you later
2.what happening = what's wrong = what's the matter(with sb)
decorate...with...用···装饰····
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单
具体到某一天用on
be interesting in....对···感兴趣
3.look forward to doing sth期待干某事
enjoy + oneself=have a good time
4.care for....照料；照顾
5.what's the population of sp = how many people are there in +sp
on the coast 在海岸上
6.leave...for...离开。。。去。。。
介词遇到副词，介词要省略 如：go home
how也可用来提问副词或形容词
too=also=either too前后都有标点，用于肯定句，either与too一样用于句末，前后都有标点，但either用于否定句 also用于句中，do ,be后面实意动词前面
7.far from...离。。远
the best way to do sth 干某事最好的方法
close to...离。。。近 = next to
it's best (for sb）to do sth（某人）做某事最好
lose one's way迷路 on the way to在。。。的路上
8.there be.....to do有。。。可以做（有。。。要做）
there be ...doing 有。。正在做
with water for fish 有水养鱼
9.finish=eat up
get lost = be lost
decide to do sth 决定干某事
begin with 一。。。。开始
（由于太多，所以，没有回答得很全面，因为我们只学到第九模块，所以。。。。 多多包涵，希望对你有帮助(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……