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八下英语第二单元的语法

发布时间:2021-01-02 06:56:39

Ⅰ 英语书八年级下册书第二单元所有语法内容

Unit 2 What should I do?

重点词汇:play v. 播放
loud adj. 高声的;大声的
argue v. 争论,争吵wrong adj. 错误的;有毛病的;不适合的could v. can的过去式ticket n. 票,入场券 v. 使惊奇;使意外other adj. 其他的;另外的except prep. 除;把……除外fail v. 失败 football n. 足球 until prep. 到……为止
fit v. 适合,适应 include v. 包括;包含send v. 发送,寄 themselves pron. 他们自己(反身代词)freedom n. 自由
重点词组及句型:
1. argue with sb. 与某人争论/辩论
2. have an argument with sb. 与某人发生争论
3. out of style  不时髦的
4. in style  时髦的
5. keep out  不让……进入
6. call sb. up   打电话给……
7. on the phone  用电话交谈
8. pay for  付款
9. part-time job  兼职工作
10. Teen Talk    青少年论坛
11. the same as  与……同样的12. get on  well with... 与……相处地好13. as much as possible  尽可能多14. all kinds of  各种各样的15. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand  另一方面16. borrow sth. from sb.  向某人借某物17. find out  找出18. be popular at school  在学校受欢迎19. except me  除了我20. have a quick supper  很快地吃晚餐21. not…until  直到……才22. try to do   尽力去做23. complain about doing sth.  抱怨做某事24. seem to do…  好像……25. comparing…with…  把……与……做比较26. think for  为……着想27. find it + adj.+ to do sth.  发现做某事很……28. learn to do  学会做某事 29. have a fight with 与……打架
30. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 31. a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
32. surprise sb. 使……惊讶 33. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
34. have no idea 不知道 35. have the same haircut 有同样的发型
36. get a tutor 请家教 37. need to do 需要去做
38. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 39. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里
40. fail (in) sth. 做某事失败 41. be the same as 与……相同的
42. return sth. 归还某物 43. look up…in a dictionary 在字典中查找……
44. be/feel under (too much) pressure 感觉处于(太多的)压力之下
45. take sb. from 名词 to 名词 把某人从一个地方带到另一个地方
46. fit as much as possible into their kids lives 尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
47. nothing new 屡见不鲜 48. push sb hard 厉害地强迫某人
49. be always doing 总是在做某事
50. plan to do 计划做某事
51. start from a very young age 从很小的年龄开始

日常用语:学习用于表达建议的句子结构:1. ---What should I do?   ---You could write him a letter.2. --- What should he do?   --- Maybe he should say he's sorry.3. --- What should they do?   --- They shouldn't argue.4. What’s the matter? / What’s wrong?5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?

词组短语详解:
1. Keep out! 禁止入内
祈使句,意为:“不准入内!”指“关在门外,不准入内。”
Keep sth. adj.

2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥把他的唱片声音放得太大。
Play:
播放。 e.g. Please play the tape again. 请再放一边磁带。
演奏,弹奏 e.g. I can play the violin, too. 我也会拉小提琴。
玩,打,踢 e.g. play football/bolleyball…
剧本,n. e.g. TV play 电视剧 watch the play 看戏

3. I don’t have enough money. 我没有足够的钱
Enough修饰n.放在前面 e.g. enough money
Enough修饰adj.放在后面 e.g. good enough

【考例】He is old ______ to go to school. A. much       B. many      C. enough      D. more
【答案与解析】C。本题中old enough 表示年龄足够大。故本题选C。

4. I argue with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友发生了争执。
Argue v. 争辩,争论,辩论
Argue with sb. 与某人辩论
Argue on/about sth. 争论,辩论某事
e.g. They are arguing about playing computer games.
【拓展】argue about sth. 意为“为某事而争论”。argument 是argue的名词形式,have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb.。e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你为房子的事争论。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵。【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play     B. argue with     C. argued with     D. to argue with 【答案与解析】C。本题中argue with sb.意为“与……争吵,争论”。又因为时间状语是yesterday evening,表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时态,故本题选C。
5. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了。
Out of style
In style

【考例】I don’t think my clothes are______. A. be out of style    B. out of style    C. out fashion    D. to out of style 【答案与解析】B。本题中be out of style / fashion表示“过时”、“不合乎时尚”。因句中已有are,故本题选B。
6. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 也许你应当买一些新衣服。
Maybe 与 may be
e.g. Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。
It may be a hat. = May be it is a hat. 它也许是顶帽子。

7. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信。
Write sb. A letter = write to sb. 给某人写一封信
写信给某人:write to sb.
收到某人的来信:hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.

8. Maybe you should call him up. 也许你应当给他打电话。
Call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = make a telephone call to sb. = give sb. A call/ring给某人打电话
【拓展】maybe 不同于 may be。 maybe 是一个词,是副词,may be 是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为“或许”,后接形容词、名词、代词等。例如:It may be true.      He may be the man we are looking for.(2)call sb. up 打电话给某人可以与名词、代词连用。连接代词时,把代词放在 call 与 up 之间。例如:Please call me up.       Don’t forget to call up your uncle.      I'll call her up this afternoon.【考例】_______you are right. A. Maybe      B. Might      C. May be      D. Might to
【答案与解析】A。本题中maybe不同于may be。 maybe 是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为“或许”,后接形容词、名词、代词等。故本题选A。
9. A ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票
A key to a door
An answer to a question

10. I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想使他吃惊。
Surprise v. 使惊奇;使差异;使感到意外。其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. You surprise me! 你吓了我一跳!
His words surprised my mother a lot. 他的话使我母亲大吃一惊。
Be surprised at… 对……感到吃惊
e.g. We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常吃惊。
【拓展】surprised adj. 惊讶的           surprising adj. 令人惊讶的例如:I'm surprised to hear the news.      It's a surprising gift, and I love it.【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.A. surprising     B. surprised     C. surprise     D. to surprise
【答案与解析】B。本题中surprised adj.惊讶的;surprising adj.令人惊讶的。故本题选B。
11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些钱以支付夏令营的费用。
(1)need是个情态动词,也可以是行为动词。▲当它是情态动词时,后边直接加行为动词,表示“需要”,但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,例如:① You need repeat it. 你需要重复它。② Need I repeat it?   我有必要重复它吗?简略回答为:Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
(2)【拓展】(sb.)pay(money)for sth.   为……而付款(sb.)spend(money)on sth.  在……上花多少钱(sth.)cost sb.(money)  ……值……钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是“人”,主语为人,而cost指的是“物”,主语为“物”。例如说“他昨天花20元买了一本书”。用以上三个短语分别为:① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday.  他昨天为这本书付了20元钱。② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday.  他昨天花了20元钱(买)这本书。③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday.  这本书花了他20元钱。注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为:pay - paid; spend - spent; cost - cost【考例】--- I’ve got a new book.        --- How much did you _______it? A. buy     B. spend     C. pay for    D. cost 【答案与解析】C。(sb.)pay(money)for sth.   为……而付款,(sb.)spend(money)on sth.  在……上花多少钱,(sth.)cost sb.(money) ……值多少钱 故本题选C。
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有一个主意,你可以像你哥哥借一些钱。
Idea n. 主意,念头
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有个好主意。
注意:
I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道

Borrow与lend
borrow sth from sb. 从谁那里借什么东西。
Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
borrow 与 lend 的区别:  borrow  借来      lend 借给【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowedD. wanted
【答案与解析】C。本题考查borrow 与lend 的区别。borrow 借来;lend 借给。本题的意思是从图书馆借书。故本题选C。

13. No, he doesn’t have any money, either. 不,他也没有钱。
Either adv. 用于否定句中,表示“也”
e.g. You haven’t read that book. I haven’t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn’t been to Beijing. My father hasn’t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.

【考例】He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____. A. neither     B. too     C. another     D. either
【答案与解析】D。本题中either作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示“也,而且”。而neither用于肯定句中。too用于三者或三者以上。故本题选D。
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你应当向你的父母要一些钱。
Ask… for… 向……要……;
Ask for… 索要,要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求给他时间把这一切好好想想。
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些钱。
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/请求某人(不要)做某事
Ask for leave 请假

15. Have a bake sale. 卖烧烤

16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些钱为我的家人买礼物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.

17. They are original. 它们很新颖
Original adj. 新颖的,独创的,原始的,最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原计划
He is an original composer. 他是一位富有独创力的作曲家。

18. They are inexpensive. 它们不贵。
Cheap 与 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味着质量差,指价钱便宜的或因质量差而价格低的。
Inexpensive指物美价廉的,价值与价格相比而便宜的,表示“价格公道的,不贵的”

19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. 可是我刚刚发现我的朋友们正计划给我最好的朋友举办生日聚会,而他们没有邀请我。
Just adv.
刚才,刚刚
e.g. They have just left there. 他们刚刚离开这。
仅仅,只是
e.g. Don’t scold him. He is just a child. 别责备他,他只是个孩子。
后接名词,名词短语或句子,意为“正好,恰好”
e.g. It was just four o’clock when we got home. 我们到家时刚好4点钟。
注:
just now 刚才,不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 刚才我看到我们的老师了。
Just then 正(就)在那时
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他从房间走了出来。

20. Find out 找出,发现,查处(真相等)
e.g. Please find out where they live. 请查处他们住在哪儿。
Find ,look for ,find out
Find 意为“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是“找的结果”
e.g. He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。
Look for 意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作
e.g. I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.我的钢笔不见了,我正在到处找。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
Find out 意为“找出,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案。

21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外,我们班其他人都被邀请了。
except 是介词,表示“除了……之外”;besides 强调“除了,还有……”例如:Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.除丽丽外我们教室里还有42个人。Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.表示丽丽也在教室,教室里有42个人。【考例】I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there. A. except     B. but     C. except for     D. besides【答案与解析】A。本题考查 except 与 besides 的区别。except 是介词,表示“除了……”;besides 强调“除了,还有……”。故本题选A。

22. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
leave  遗忘,留下,忘带 例如:The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把钱包忘在了公交车上。【考例】I ______ my pen in my classroom. A. left      B. leave      C. forget      D. forgot
【答案与解析】A。本题考查leave sth.+ 地点。这一结构。故本题选A。

23. My cousin is the same age as me. She’s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹与我同岁。她确实很好,并且我们相处得很好,可她总是借我的东西。
The same age as…
Get on well 相处得好
Get on well with … 与……相处融洽、相处得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我们彼此相处融洽。
How do you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?
注:Get on with 还可以表示“在某方面的进展情况”
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 你的英语学习情况如何?

【考例】He wears the same clothes_____I do. A. like      B. as      C. on      D. in
【答案与解析】B。本题考查the same as…… 意思是“与……一样”。这一结构。故本题选B。
【考例】I get on well______ my cousin. A. on       B. with      C. in      D. at
【答案与解析】B。本题考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽。故本题选B。

24. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can’t have a fight with each other at school. 在学校我们不能相互打架

25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.

26. The tired children don’t get home until 7 p.m. 疲惫的孩子们知道晚上7点才到家。
Not … until …

27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫妇像许多美国和英国的父母一样。
The taylors泰勒夫妇,泰勒一家人。姓的附属前加定冠词the,表示“***一家人”或“***夫妇二人”
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃饭

28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解,知道……的情况
e.g. I happened to know about him.

Ⅱ 八年级下册英语Unit2SectionA2d翻译和语法框翻译

嗨,克莱尔!你下周有空么?呃。。。杰克,我下周安排挺满的。真的么?怎么会?我内有舞蹈和钢琴课。你在容月什么舞呢?啊,摇摆舞,挺有意思的。我每周上一次课,都在周一。你多长时间上一次钢琴课呢?一周两次,在周三和周五。那么,周二怎么样呢?啊,我得跟朋友打网球?你想来么?当然!

Ⅲ 八上英语第二单元语法重点

重点句子及句型:
1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时,她只有100克。
5.Eight mother later,she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes (made of animal fur).
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food.
如果农民继续开辟新的农田,那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少,因为他们的居住地正变成农田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、语法:
条件状语从句
A.在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中,主句用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,当 从句放在主句之前时,用逗号将从句与主句隔开,但当主句在前从句在后时,则不需要逗号。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B.在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件状语从句中,主句与从句都用一般现在时。
If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
If I don’t have food, I die.

Ⅳ 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。

人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法:一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法:过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法:现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法:现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法:反意疑问句

Ⅳ 八下英语二单元语法

Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)
do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句:Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句:What should I do?
重点短语:keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了?
out of style 不时髦的;过时的
call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款
part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样
in style 时髦的;流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处(好)
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种;许多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be (情态动词 + 动词原形)可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下,一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)

希望能帮到你啊!

Ⅵ 八年级下册英语Unit2语法

1. 简单句、并列句和复合句
句子类型(Types of sentences)可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句三种。
(1) 简单句(The Simple Sentence):由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
e.g. ①I often get up at six in the morning. (一个主语、一个谓语)
② My mother and I often go shopping. (并列主语、一个谓语)
③Some students walk or ride bikes to school. (一个主语、并列谓语)
(2) 并列句(The Compound Sentence):由并列连词(and, so, but, or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
e.g. ①She doesn’t like science, and she thinks it’s boring.
②Ed has a great sports collection, but he doesn’t play sports.
③School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty.
④Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
(3) 复合句(The Complex Sentence):由一个主语和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。包括宾语从句、状语从句等。
e.g. ①Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② I think (that) Screen City has the most comfortable seats. ( that引导的宾语从句)

2. 关于语序
(1) 所谓语序就是指语言表达顺序。英语语序可分陈述语序和疑问语序。
(2) 所谓陈述语序,又称主谓语序,就是按“主语+谓语+其他”的先后顺序表达的语序。
(3) 所谓疑问语序,就是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的表达顺序。通常在主语前有助动词、情态动词等。
e.g. What does Mary do on weekends? (疑问语序)
→I don’t know what Mary does on weekends. (陈述语序,去掉了原句的助动词does,谓语动词do还原成一般现在时三人称单数does.)
(4)主从复合句常要用陈述语序。
I don’t know what did I do wrong? ( ×)
→I don’t know what I did wrong. (√ )

3. 关于后缀“ful”
(1)很多名词后加后缀ful就成了形容词。 e.g. care→ careful; beauty → beautiful; color → colorful; use → useful; help → helpful; 等。
(2)有后缀ful的形容词的反义词通常是以less为后缀的形容词。
e.g. Careful → careless; useful → useless等。
4. 关于表示“关联,联系”的介词“to”
(1)英语中表示“A 的B”含义,除了名词所有格和 “B of A” 外,还可以用 “B to A”。
(2)在“B to A”结构中,B常是以下词:answer, key, bridge, way, entrance, exit, ticket等。
(3)可用顺口溜记住这些单词:答案钥匙桥和路,入出口连着介词to。
e.g. ①the answer to the question 这个问题的答案 ;
②the way to the park 去公园的路 ;
③the entrance to the museum 博物馆的入口
④the key to our classroom 我们教室门的钥匙
⑤a ticket to a ball game 一张比赛球票

5. 关于疑问词连用动词不定式
(1)疑问词when, where, what, how等可以和动词不定式连用,构成特殊结构。
(2)此结构常与含情态动词can/could, should, be able to, will/would等的宾语从句转换。
e.g. ①I don’t know what I should do next. →I don’t know what to do next.
我不知道接下来该做什么。
②Could you please tell me where you will do on vacation?
→Could you please tell me where to go on vacation?
能告诉我你讲去哪儿度假吗?
③He forgot when they would start. →He forgot when to start.
他忘了何时要出发。
④Please let us know how we can do it well. →Please let us know how to do it well.
请告诉我们怎样才能把它做得更好。

Ⅶ 八年级下册英语2单元的单元总结(注:重点语法,归纳总结等)

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth. 为某事争吵
2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境
in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中
3.call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话
4.keep out 不让…进入
5.What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
6.be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊
7.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
8. needto do sth. (某人)需要做某事
doing sth. (某物)需要做某事
9.pay … for sth. 为某物付…(钱)
10.the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.
11 get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
12 have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵
13.take part in 加入
14 plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事
15.as much as possible 尽可能多的…

KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)
until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)
3. leave

GF
情态动词
1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化;
2 情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用;
3.大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;
情态动词加上be,通常表示猜测的语气。

祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)

Ⅷ 人教版八年级下册英语1-2单元语法

Unit1用will
加动词原形
表示一般将来时态
Unit2
用should
or
could
加动词原形
,委婉的提出要求和建议

Ⅸ 八下英语书第二单元的2d和语法框翻译

2d 分角色表演对话。
海伦:你好,汤姆。我在制订计划,今年夏天要在养老工作。
汤姆:真的吗?我去年夏天在那里工作了!
海伦:哦,他们叫你帮忙做什么了?
汤姆:嗯……像为老人读报纸,或只是跟他们谈话之类的事情。他们给我讲一些有关过去的故事和以前的情况。
海伦:那听起来很有趣。
汤姆:是的,很多老人很孤独。我们应该倾听他们并关心他们。
海伦:你说得对。我的意思是,有一天我们也都会变老的。

语法聚焦
我想帮助无家可归的人。
你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们,让他们振作起来。
她自愿一去周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习阅读。
她决定尝试参加一个志愿者课外阅读项目。
马里奥认为,这可以帮助他得到未来梦想的工作。
我在制作-些标牌 张贴在学校周围。

Ⅹ 八下英语语法总结简单易懂

八下英语语法
Unit 1
一般将来时
1.定义:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
2.肯定句式:主语+will/ shall/ be going to +动词原形
否定句式:主语+will/ shall +not或be not going to +动词原形
疑问句:Will/ Shall +主语+动词原形+其他?
Be +主语+going to +动词原形
3.标志词(时间状语)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +一段时间 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning 等。
*4.现在进行时表将来
come, go, fly, leave, arrive等短暂性动词用进行时表将来.
eg: We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.
Unit 2
情态动词
1. 用法:情态动词表示建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词后面跟动词原形,情态动词没有人称和数的变化。常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
2. should的用法
a. should作为助动词shall的过去式,可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配,表示过去将来时间。
b. should作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,意为“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和ought to, be supposed to互换使用,可用于各种时态。
3. 情态动词could表示“建议”时不是can的过去式,而表示比can更加委婉的建议。
4. 情态动词can, could, shall, should还可以表示“请求,许可”。shall 和should用于第一人称,表示征求对方的建议或意见。
Unit 3
过去进行时
1. (1)定义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生或进行的动作,常与表示过去某一时刻的时间状语连用。
(2)结构:was/ were +doing
(3)标志词:at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning,有时与when或while引导的时间状语从句连用等。
(4)过去进行时态与一般过去时态的区别:
a. 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
b. 过去进行时态强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
2. when 和 while的用法
(1)when一般指时间点,从句中的谓语动词用终止性动词,但也可以跟时间段,这时从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
eg:When I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while意为“正在……时”,表示在某一段时间内某动作或状态是延续的,后面只能跟时间段,而不能用时间点,所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。
eg:The dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作既可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;而while强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Unit 4
直接引语、间接引语
1. 步骤:(1)不要“,”“:”“ “ ” ”
(2)要考虑到人称的变化
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语、指示代词的变化
(5)直接引语变为间接引语后,都要使用陈述句语序
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时,要把原来的时态向前推移,几个主要时态的变化规律有:

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时(客观真理除外)

一般将来时

过去将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

3. 直接引语变为间接引语后,所用的连接词是不同的
(1)陈述句用that连接,that可省略
(2)一般疑问句用if 或whether引导
(3)特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导
Unit 5
条件状语从句
1. 表示“如果……”“在某种条件下,会……”
2. 时态
一般主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。
*3. if 与whether 引导条件状语从句时,一般可互换,但也有区别:
(1)引导主语从句,而且放于句首时,必须用whether
(2)引导表语从句时,必须用whether
(3)whether与or not 连用
(4)动词不定式之前必须用whether
(5)介词之后必须用whether

Unit 6
现在完成进行时
1. 定义:表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
2. 结构:have/ has been +现在分词
3. 标志词:for two weeks, since 2000, all this morning, these few years 等。
*4. since 与 for 用于现在完成进行时的区别:
since用来说明动作的起始时间,所以后跟表示某一时间点的名词性短语
for用来说明动作延续时间,所以后跟表示一段时间的名词性短语
5. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
a. 现在完成时强调动作的完成情况
b. 现在完成进行时侧重强调动作的持续性

Unit 8
感叹句
what引导名词,how引导形容词或副词。
句式:What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 !
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 !
How + 形容词/ 副词 +主语 +谓语!

Unit 9
现在完成时
1. 用法:(1) 在未指明具体时间的情况下,现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成,而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作。
(2) 开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。
2. 肯定句式:主语 +have/ has +done
否定句式:主语 + have/has +not+ done
疑问句:Have/ Has +主语 +done ?
3. 标志词:already, never, ever, just, before, yet
*4. come, go, leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury, marry等动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,所以不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。但是这些词用于否定句则可与表示持续的时间状语连用,即动作的不发生是可以持续的。

Unit 10
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。如:
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you
2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
3.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
4.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
5.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。
6.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
7.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式-

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