英语时态语法句式

㈠ 英语时态语法

1. 在他脱掉衣服之前，她给了我一份饮料。
2. 还没等到他脱掉衣服，她就给了我一份饮料。

㈡ 【英语语法】句子的时态

买本语法书来看看吧，你问得太抽象了

㈢ 初中英语语法、时态、句型！

http://wenku..com/view/79909f768e9951e79b8927e6.html
不行的话我可以下载传给你！
网络文库里面比较专多，自己找吧属

㈣ 英语各种时态 的句子 结构

英语有八大时态，分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

一、一般现在时

1、概念：指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2、时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3、基本结构：动词+ 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）

4、否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5、一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时

1、概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2、时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3、基本结构：含有Be动词主语+was/were+形容词或者名词......

不含有be动词：主语+动词过去式+......

4、否定句：带be:主语+was/were not+形容词或者名词+......

不带be：主语+didn't+动词原形+......

三、一般将来时

1、概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

3、基本结构：Be动词（am/is/are）+doing

4、否定形式：Be动词（am/is/are）+not+doing.

四、过去将来时

1、概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2、时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3、基本结构：was/were + doing

4、否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

五、现在进行时

1、概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2、时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3、基本结构：have/has + done

4、否定形式：have/has + not + done.

六、过去进行时

1、概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2、时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc.

3、基本结构：had + done.

4、否定形式：had + not + done.

七、现在完成时

1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2、时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3、基本结构：am/is/are + going to + do；will/shall + do.

4、否定形式：am/is/are + not+going to; 在行为动词前加will/shall(will适用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称）

八、过去完成时

1、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2、时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3、基本结构：was/were + going to + do；would/should + do.

4、否定形式：was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

㈤ 英语时态语法的用法

八种时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 (经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done
一般过去时 (过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done
一般将来时 (将要发生的事) will do will be done
现在进行时 (现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done
过去进行时 (当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done
现在完成时 (过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done
过去完成时 (过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done
过去将来时 (过去将要发生的事) would do would be done

八种时态：
• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时
• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式
• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时
• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时
• I've written an article.现在完成时
• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。过去完成时
• It is going to rain.一般将来时
• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时
一般现在时

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：.
I am a student.——I am not a student.——Is she a student?
He knows the answer of my question.
He doesn’t know the answer of my question.
Does he know the answer of my question?

二、 一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；I was a student last year.
行为动词 的过去式I finished my homework yesterday
4.否定形式：was/were+not; I was not a student last year.
在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。I didn’t finish my homework yesterday

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；Were you a student last year？
用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。Didn’t they finish my homework yesterday?

三、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
3.基本结构：be+doing He is doing his homework now.
4.否定形式：be+not+doing. He is not doing his homework now.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。Is he doing his homework now.

四、 过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 s+was/were+doing When he knocked at the door, his mother was cooking.
4.否定形式：s+was/were + not + doing. When he knocked at the door, his mother was not cooking.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）Was his mother cooking, when he knocked at the door?

五、现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 这个农村在过去的几年里变化了很多
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done. The countryside has not changed a lot in the past few years.
5.一般疑问句：have或has。Has the countryside changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.
4.否定形式：had + not + done. By the end of last month. We had not reviewed four books.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。By the end of last month. Had we reviewed four books.
基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

七、一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.
It is going to rain.
They will finish work tomorrow.
4.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。
It is not going to rain.
They will not finish work tomorrow.
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
Is it going to rain?
Will they finish work tomorrow?
Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.

八、 过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were+going to + do；would/should + do.
They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
They told me that they would not go to work in Guangdong.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
He said he was going there.
Was he going there?

㈥ 英语各类语法时态的典型句型，求全，谢谢！必采纳！

㈦ 英语时态的语法形式有哪些

1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
e.g 5.现在完成时: have/has done
We have cleaned the room already.

6.过去完成时: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.

定义我不太清楚 这个就无能为力了……

具体还可以参看 http://..com/question/12108312.html?fr=qrl3

㈧ 英语时态，语法

还是抄建议买本语法书吧，一时半袭会也讲不清楚的。
语法书建议你买：高中英语语法表解大全 主编：霍荣会
【这个我觉得清晰最要紧，不要啰嗦到芝麻大点的都要说半天，表格类的可能会比较好，起提纲作用，细枝末节的东西再推荐一本，这样学起来就不会混乱了，查找有目的性】
还有词汇方面:高考英语必备。刘锐诚主编，这本书很好的，如果你的基本语法掌握了。这本书会让你有很大的提升，当然他想字典一样，平时做题目的是后遇到词语用法拿不准的，在这上面都可以找的。
我高中就是用刘主编的书，到现在还舍不得仍，一直保留着。现在上大学英语专业，希望我说的对你有帮助！

㈨ 英语四种时态基本句型

英语的抄基本时态是16种而非袭4种。4时结合4态就形成了英语的16种核心时态。
英语的基本句型有两大种，一种是什么是什么的主系表句型；一种是什么干了什么的主谓宾句型，主谓宾句型又细分了4种。

这些你可以看下面的视频课程轻松的学会，https://ke.qq.com/course/105711

也可参考《英语思维：解密英语语法的原理》这本书，看完就明白语法是什么了。