A. 高中英语倒装语法的讲解
的确如前面的朋友所说,倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完,在这我只能谈一点儿。
英语句子最基本的词序“主语+谓语”通常十分固定,如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫做倒装,将谓语动词全移至主语之前,称为完全倒装,只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。
1。完全倒装:
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒装:
在疑问句中常见到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ?
Has he come?
倒装的情况有两种:
1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句
Has she gone to the countryside?
2。由于强调
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再给一些例句:
How did you get there?
Is he singing or is she?
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed!
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
B. 高中英语倒装句有哪几种
1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序.
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .
4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.
“Let’s go !”said the captain .
“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .
5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时.
They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装.
I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .
我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .
听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来.
7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”.
Li Lei can’t answer the question .Neither can I .
If you don’t wait for him ,nor shall I .
8.only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装.
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有:not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件.
Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light ,we could see nothing .
11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子.
May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!
C. 高中英语作文好的倒装句
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
hardly does she get up before 8.
D. 高中英语语法:省略与倒装详解。(不要习题)
倒装句
1.全部倒装
全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语
在后。有下列几种:
(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语,其后的名词
是主语。
There are different forms of energy.
On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.
(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away,now,then等开头的
句子中。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boy.
Away went the children.
The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.
【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如:
Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.
(4)为了使句子保持平衡,有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
On the winding path were to be found footprints of some
strange animals.
2.部分倒装
即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的
谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
(1)Only +状语在句首:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily
back to work.
【注意】如果only后没有状语,即使在句首也不倒装。例如:
Only a doctor can do it.
(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有:hardly, seldom, little, not,
nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than,
hardly...when,in no time等。
Little does he care about what others think.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Never shall I forget it.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
Not until he came back did I leave.
At no time should you leave your post.
(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由
neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东
西)的句型:
She is a teacher. So is her brother.
You can drive. So can I.
She can’t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.
注意:如果是重复相同的意思,不倒装。例如:
—It was cold yesterday.
—So it was.
(4)so...that 句型,如果so在句首。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could
hear him.
So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.
(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing
to do what you ask me to.
3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装,
又不同于部分倒装,只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首,谓语动、
词并不倒装。
(1)as引导让步状语从句:
Young as he is, he is very brave.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句:
However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.
(3)感叹句:
What a warm welcome they received!
How fast he ran!
(4)the more...the more句型:
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.
省略句
1.省略主语:
(I) Haven’t seen you for ages.
(It) Doesn’t matter.
(It) Looks like rain.
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分:
(Is there) Anything you want?
(Is) Anything the matter?
(Does) Anybody need help?
(Are) You hungry?
3.省略宾语:
—Which of them is the better choice?
—Well, it’s hard to tell (it).
—Where is George?
—I don’t know (where he is).
4.省略主语和谓语:
What a pity (it is) you can’t go to the lecture.
(I’m) Sorry!
(I’m) Afraid I can’t come.
—Did you like the film?
—Oh, very much.
5.省略不定式:
He didn’t come, though we had invited him to (come).
6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。
—Will you join us?
—I should love to.
—Are you tired?
—Not very.
—What made Tom unhappy?
—Losing the match.
—I went to an exhibition this morning.
—With whom?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Anybody against it?
7.复合句中的省略:
—Did you know anything about it?
—Not until you told me.
—Shall I make a of it?
—Yes, if time permits.
—Is he coming back tonight?
—I guess so.
—She may not be free today.
—If so, we’ll have to put the meeting off.
8.在状语从句中也有省略现象:
When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enough
electricity.
If (it is) necessary, I’ll go there myself.
She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
9.并列句中的省略:后面分句与前句相同的部分,可省略。
I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.
My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.
He majors in English and I in French.
E. 高中英语,完成倒装句
if I knew
did she realize
can you keep
had Mo Yan stepped
F. 高中英语语法倒装句和英语全部语法、急、快点
“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度, 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)
[考题1] So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
[答案] B
[解析] so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装, 结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联), 不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时, 因此本题应选B。
[考题2] ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
[答案] A
[解析] 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少, 应先排除选项C、 D, 又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装, 而且意思上也难以与全句融合, 所以进一步排除B。