⑴ 七年级上册英语语法句子
谢谢采纳：
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下： 一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry- hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, tra in-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如 show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-p utting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 16、句式 1）陈述句
肯定陈述句
a) This is a book. (be动词) b) He looks very young. (连系动词) c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词) e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句
a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2.祈使句
1）祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
2）祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。 Go and see. 去看看。 Come in, please. 请进。
3）祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。 Don't look at your books. 不要看书。 Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩 4） 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is. 否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small. 3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. ④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K. How do we contact you? My e-mail address is ***. ⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock. When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table. ⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue. What’s your favourite color? It’s black. ⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, straw berries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben. What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith. 12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f. 14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars. 15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349. 16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV. 17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher. What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
17、代词
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词在英语中的使用是很频繁的，这是因为在英语语言习惯中，第二次提到一些名词时，一般用代词代替这些名词。英语中的代词，按其意义，特征以及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词和不定代词。 1)不定代词 、One的用法
一般是指人或物，在句中可做主语、宾语和定语。
One should try one’s best to serve the people. （指人） 一个人应该尽最在努力为人民服务。
A:-----Look at that boy!看那个男孩！B: Which one? 哪一个？
A:-----The one wearing a blue sweater. 穿蓝色毛衣的那个。
Which boxes are bigger , these ones or those ones?哪些盒子更大一些，这些还是那些？（指物） ② some和any
1、在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
2、在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？ Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如： Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？ 3、any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。 some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。 2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语)
Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book.
名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人称代词
主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格
me
us
you
you
her him it
them
物主代词
形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性
mine ours
yours
yours
hers his its
theirs
如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.
他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours.
那本书是她的，不是你的。
⑵ 人教版7年级上册英语第二单元的单词和句子
Unit 2
sister 姐；妹
mother 母亲；妈妈
father 父亲；爸爸
parent n. 父（母）亲
brother 兄；弟
grandmother （外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥
grandfather （外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷
grandparent 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
family 家；家庭
those 那些
who 谁；什么人
these 这些
oh 喔；啊
they 他（她；它）们
well 嗯；好吧
have 有
day 一天；一日；白天
Have a good day! （表示祝愿）过得愉快！
son 儿子
cousin 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)
grandpa （外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷
mom ( = mum ) 妈妈
aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母
grandma （外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥
dad 爸爸
uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父
daughter 女儿
here （用以介绍某人或者某物）这就是；在这里
photo 照片
of 属于（某人或者某物；关于（某人或某物)
next 下一个（的）；接下来（的 ）
picture 照片；图画
girl 女孩
dog 狗
Sally 萨利（女名）
Kate 凯特（女名）
Paul 保罗（男名）Unit 2
this pron.& adj. 这；这个
pencil n. 铅笔
pen n. 钢笔
book n. 书
eraser n. 橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦
ruler n. 尺；直尺
case n. 箱；盒；橱
pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒
backpack n. 双肩背包
pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀
dictionary n. 字典；词典
that pron.& adj. 那；那个
yes adv. （表示肯定）是
no adv.（表示否定）不；不是
15. not （构成否定形式）不是adv.
16. isn't =is not
17. thank 感谢v.
18. OK 好；不错 interj
19. in 用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）prep.
20. English 英语；英文n.
21. a 一个（只，把，台……）art.
22. how （指程度）多么;何等;怎样adv.
23. do 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.& aux.
24. spell 拼写v.
25. baseball 棒球n.
26. watch 手表n.
27. computer 电脑；电子计算机n.
28. game 运动；游戏n.
29. key 钥匙n.
30. notebook 笔记本n.
31. ring 环（状物）；戒指n.
32. call 打电话 v.
33. at 在…（里面或附近）；
在…（点、刻）；以 prep.
34. the 表示特指的人、物、事或群体art.
35. lost 丢失的；遗失的adj.
36. found （find的过去式,过去分词）找回 v.
37. lost and found 失物招领
38. please （祈使句用作请求的客套话）请interj
39. school 学校 n.
40. a set 一套；一副
41. of (属于)…的
42. excuse 原谅;宽恕 v.
43. excuse me 请原谅
1. Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
2. This/That is my eraser.
3. How do you spell it/pen?P-E-N.
4. Call Allan at 486-67895 .Call 685-6098 .Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t
⑶ 初一英语下册第二单元重点句型
初一册重点句型回顾：
1．I want to take some books to the library．我想送一些书去图书馆。
1）“want to do sth．”意为“想要做某事”。
2）“take．．．to．．．”意为“把……拿到……去”。
2．Are all the things in the car now？所有的东西都在小汽车里吗？
all与the，these，my等限定词连用时，all要放在这些词之前。
3．What about this blue one？这件蓝色的怎么样？
What about．．．？常用来征求对方的意见，询问某人对某事物的看法，意思是“……如何？……怎么样？”，about在此作介词用，常接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
4．—Is it broken？它摔坏了吗？
—I don't think so．我不认为是这样。
I think so．或I don't think so．是两句日常用语。意为“我认为是这样。”或“我认为不是这样。”当对方提出一个观点或看法时，你认为是对的，可说I think so．当你不同意对方的意见时，则回答I don't think so．
5．What else can you see？你能看到别的什么东西吗？
else为形容词，意思是“别的；其他的”，常用在something，anything，nothing等不定代词或 what，who，when，where等疑问词之后。而用作形容词的other通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
6．—Could you come here，please？请你到这儿来，好吗？
—Certainly．I'm coming now．当然可以，我就来。
在英语中，一些表示移动方向的动词，如come，go，leave，arrive等可用现在进行时来表示将要发生的动作。
7．One of the boys is English．其中一个男孩是英国人。
“One of ＋限定词＋复数名词”或“One ＋of ＋us ／you ／them”是“……中的一个”之意，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
8．—How do you like China？你们觉得中国怎么样？
—We like it very much．我们非常喜欢中国。
How do you like．．．？（＝What do you think of．．．？）常用来询问对某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何。
9．—What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？
—The people and the food．中国人民和中国的食品。
What do you like about．．．？常用来询问对方所喜欢的内容，常用于对方肯定喜欢什么之后，进一步询问其所喜欢的具体内容，意为“关于……你喜欢什么？”或“你喜欢……的哪些方面？”
10．They teach us Chinese and we teach them English．他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。
“teach ＋某人／人称代词宾格＋某一学科名称”意为“教某人的……”。
11．Mike doesn't like rice，bananas，eggs or bread．迈克不喜欢米饭、香蕉、蛋和面包。
在否定句的否定部分，并列成分的列举常用or来连接，若用and，则要重复前面的否定词；若连续否定三个或三个以上的词或短语，则一般只在最后两者之间用 or。
12．You can help me carry these things．你可以帮我拿这些东西。
help sb．（to）do sth．和help sb．with sth．都意为“帮某人做某事”。
13．Don't we have any food for supper？难道我们没有做晚饭的食物吗？
这是否定的一般疑问句，由“助动词、情态动词、be或have（有）与not的缩略形式＋主语＋．．．？”构成，常表示强烈的否定、不满等情绪，语气较强。
14．Here is a postcard from Lily to her friend in the USA．这是一张莉莉给她在美国的朋友的明信片。
这是一个倒装句，主语是a postcard。由副词here开头的句子，如果主语是名词，通常用倒装语序，即将谓语置于主语前。如：
Here comes the bus！汽车来了！
但如果主语是代词，谓语动词仍须放在主语之后。如：
Here it is．在这儿。
15．How long does it take him to get to school by bike？他骑车去学校要用多长时间？
take在这个句子里表示“花费”，用在It takes sb．some time to do sth．句型中。
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
⑷ 七年级下册英语Unit2重点语法（30个）
.重点语法 时间状语从句
1。引导词：
（1） when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。
（2）not … until 直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
I won’t leave here until the rain stops.
He didn’t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. 时态
（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
本topic出现的句子有：
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
2.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
重点语法 条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。
主句 if从句
Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时
如：I won’t go if he doesn’t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句 and/or 引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=You’ll be late unless you hurry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
⑸ 七年级上册英语Unit2、3句子整理
is
this
your
pencil?
is
that
his
book?
is
that
her
eraser?
what'this
in
english?
it's~~
how
do
you
spell
it?
~~~
call
sb
at
+电话号码
that
is
m
brother
those
are
my
brothers
thank
for~~~为什么而感谢
here
is
my
family
photo这里是版我的家庭照权片
⑹ 七年级英语第二单元句子
Walk straight forward, and turn left into Xingfu Road at the third cross. Walk through a square, and you will find a shop on the right. He is between a hotel and a bank.
⑺ 初一上册英语（人教版）第二单元所有句子，在线等。。。
重点袭句型
1. Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
2. This/That is my eraser.
3. How do you spell it/pen?P-E-N.
4. Call Allan at 486-67895 .Call 685-6098 .Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
⑻ 七年级下册英语第二单元的知识、语法总结；复习题。
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？