人教版英语必修三第一单元语法

⑴ 人教版英语必修三 Unit1的课文翻译。急需。

Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。 Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially ring the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。 Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
Festivals of the Dead亡灵节
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。 In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。 On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。 In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。 People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。 In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。 Some people might win awards for their farm proce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
Spring Festivals春节
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。At the Spring Festival in China, people eat mplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. 中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。 There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. （他们）舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。 Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. 在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。 These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. 狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。 Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。 It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. 它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. 再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节， The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other. 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。

⑵ 人教版英语必修三各单元知识点

Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久

新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic st具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. proce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. proce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39 make a trip 去旅行
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……

新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东
42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到……
46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包围
56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………的北边
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日
65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做……
67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……
69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过……
72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过…

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⑶ 求人教版 英语 必修三 知识点归纳

·bring up 教育，提出，呕吐，培养 be famous/known for 因…而著名 be （well）known as 作为…而著名 be （well）known to 被…知道 ·be set in 以…为背景 ·do with 对待，处理，处置 常用what……do with. 相当于deal with然后deal with常用……how deal with提问，此外deal with还有论述，涉及，与…打交道的意思. ·a large sum of money 一大笔钱 ·be based on 以……为基础 ·make a bet on/with 赌……/和……打赌 make a bet of sth 就……事情打赌 ·be lost in 在……迷路，专注于，消失在……中 ·lead the way 领路 ·as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上 ·left与remaining都可表示剩余的意思，left放在被修饰的名词后面，而remaining放在名词前面. ·find fault with sb/sth 找茬/挑某人/某物的毛病 ·seek for 寻找 ·be patient with+sb 忍耐 ·be contrary to 与……相反 on the contrary 与此相反 ·care about=care for 关心，在乎，在意，care for 还有想要，喜欢的意思 ·come back to life 苏醒 look down upon 看不起 be rude to 对某人粗鲁的 snobbish 势力的 ·compare…to… 把……比喻成 compare with/to 把…和…相比 ·a large amount of 谓语动词用单数 large amounts of 谓语动词用复数，这两个短语都修饰不可数名词 ·it is well-known that 众所周知 数量词+order …份数 ·take care of 负责，处理，照顾，照料 ·take a chance=take the chance=take a risk 如指在某一方面冒险用on，take a chance 还有碰运气的意思 ·anyway=anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样 ·no matter +疑问词（what.when.where等）当引导让步状语从句时可与whenever.whatever.等互换 ·“That’s very kind of you”句中的of，当指人物性格品质时用of，一般的形容词用for ·bow to sb 弯腰，鞠躬 from the bottom of my heart 来自心底的 （for）the first tine.第一次，做状语 it is/was the first time（that）从句用现在/过去完成时 the first time 当第一次的时候，引导时间状语从句 ·scream（out）at sb 对某人尖叫 ·be dressed in rags 穿的衣衫褴褛 ·主语+be about to do sth后一定接when. ·as you like / as you please 随你的便 ·as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 英语中表示事实上，实际上的词还有 in reality/in effect/in fact/actually/in practice by accident/accidentally/by chance 偶然，无意中，不小心 by no accident 绝非偶然 have an accident 遭受意外 meet with an accident 遭不测；失事 ·a large sum of 许多，大量的（一般用于不可数名词）

12. He made his last ______ for the club in the Cup Final. A. performance B. appearance C. show D. scene 13. The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn. A. by accident B. at times C. suddenly D. all at once 14. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ______ abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 15. It was rude ______ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now. A. of B. for C. with D. to ⅡⅡⅡⅡ. 将下列句子变成直接引语或间接引语将下列句子变成直接引语或间接引语将下列句子变成直接引语或间接引语将下列句子变成直接引语或间接引语 1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him. His father told him that _______________________________________________. 2. Mr Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.” Mr Wang told the children that ___________________________________________. 3. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she asked. She asked George ________________________________________. 4. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us ____________________________________________. 5. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat. His father said, “_____________________________________.” ⅢⅢⅢⅢ. 根据汉语根据汉语根据汉语根据汉语提示提示提示提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语及重点词语将下列句子译成英语及重点词语将下列句子译成英语及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1. 时间不允许我久留时间不允许我久留时间不允许我久留时间不允许我久留。。。。((((permit)))) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 由于缺乏耐心由于缺乏耐心由于缺乏耐心由于缺乏耐心，，，，这位护士陷入了困境这位护士陷入了困境这位护士陷入了困境这位护士陷入了困境。。。。((((lack; patience; get into trouble)))) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 老老老老实说实说实说实说，，，，事故发生时我不在现场事故发生时我不在现场事故发生时我不在现场事故发生时我不在现场。。。。((((to be honest; spot)))) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章。。。。((((make a bet)))) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 粗心大意地驾驶是许多事故发生的原因粗心大意地驾驶是许多事故发生的原因粗心大意地驾驶是许多事故发生的原因粗心大意地驾驶是许多事故发生的原因。。。。((((account for))))

希望这些对你有所帮助，望采纳

⑷ 急求人教版英语必修三第一单元单词！

必修3 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain vt.获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △proce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）

⑸ 解析英语句子，在新课标人教版的英语必修三中

this that 在此为指示代词，代指前面的light lamps and play music。故不可用they

⑹ 人教版高一英语必修三

是的，作evidence的定语，修饰它。

翻译可以写成：这儿很多表明······的证据
这句话的内谓语动词是is，所以show应该容用非谓语动词的形式，又show和evidence直接是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的ing形式。

⑺ 人教版英语必修三书本答案

⑻ 人教版高中英语必修三教材答案。

人教版高中英语必修三教材答案。
Unit1 Festivals around the world
1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。（remind…of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness ）
The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.
2. 多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。（Mexico; day and night）
For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.
3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。（energetic; poet; origin）
The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.
4. 我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。（keep one’s word; apologize; forgive）
When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.
5. 根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。（prediction; award; rooster）
According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.
6. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one’s breath)
It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.
7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。（parking; permission）
If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your car here.
8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。（take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival）
The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.

Unit 2 Healthy eating
1. 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet; strength; weakness）
The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar; its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.
2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back; discount）
The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.
3. 如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with）
If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.
4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（in debt; earn one’s living）
He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is a big problem.
5. 就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at)
When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.
6. 我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie; limited）
I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.
7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit; carrot）
Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.
8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar; digest）
I usually eat mplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。（spot; by accident）
As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.
2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！ ”（scream）
As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!”
3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。（bow; genuine）
William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.
4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（seek one’s fortune; as for; take a chance）
In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.
5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。（amount; adventure）
He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.
6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。（stare; pineapple; dessert）
The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。（now that; in one’s turn）
Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its urn, will do the construction.
2. 火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。（in time）
The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.
3. 由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。（gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship）
The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.
4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。（chain; reaction; crash）
The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.
5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。（atmosphere; cheer up）
The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.
6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。（give birth to）
Don’t disturb her. She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.
7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。（harmful; thus）
Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.
8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。（float; mass）
Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.

Unit 5 Canada---“The True North”
1. 小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。（terrify）
When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.
2. 按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。（tradition; eagle）
According to tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.
3. 市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。（approximately; downtown）
The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.
4. 这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。（broad; bush; maple）
The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.
5. 她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她确实很富有。（confirm; wealthy）
Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.
6. 站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。（surround; in the distance; scenery; impress）
Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountain in the distance. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
7. 他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。（have a gift for; mix; manage）
He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.
8. 据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。（as far as; within）
As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.

⑼ 人教版高中英语必修三第一单元第二个课文的翻译

一段伤心的爱情故事

李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面的。可现在她却不见人影。也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人守候着，像个傻瓜一样。 他不想屏息等她来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。

很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开一一他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！正在播出的是流传在中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。

王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想“这正像我和胡瑾。”)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想,“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)王母娘娘知道自己的孙女跟一个世上的凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。当牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊们会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。

中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，两个恋人不能见面。

主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。外国朋友听到这个故事就将它称作中国的情人节。今天天气晴朗，我希望你们都能见到所爱的人。”

李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。

在回家路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢? 我一直在这儿等你好久了! 这是我送给你的礼物!”

他怎么办呢？他把情人节的礼物都扔了！她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。这个情人节快乐不起来啦！

原文：

A SAD LOVE STORY

Li Fang was heart-broken.It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.

It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.

The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that,” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made
the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milly Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.

The announcer said,” This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”

As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,” I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me . I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.

As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling , “why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”

What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!

(9)人教版英语必修三第一单元语法扩展阅读：

织女和牛郎的故事：

牛郎织女是中国最有名的一个民间传说，是中国人民最早关于星的故事。南北朝时代任昉的《述异记》里有这么一段:“大河之东，有美女丽人，乃天帝之子，机杼女工，年年劳役，织成云雾绢缣之衣，辛苦殊无欢悦，容貌不暇整理，天帝怜其独处，嫁与河西牵牛为妻，自此即废织纴之功，贪欢不归。帝怒，责归河东，一年一度相会。”

牛郎织女故事梗概:传说在很久很久以前，南阳城西的牛家庄有一个叫牛郎的孤儿，随哥哥嫂子生活，嫂子对他不好，给了他九头牛却让他领十头回来，否则永远不要回去。沮丧之时他得到高人指点，在伏牛山发现了一头生病的老黄牛，他悉心照料，才得知老牛原来是天上的金牛星被打下凡间，牛郎成功将其领回家。 后来在老牛的指点下，牛郎找到了下凡仙女们洗澡游玩的地方，拿起了其中一个的衣服，那个仙女名字叫织女，两人相识，坠入爱河，后生育有龙凤胎。但被王母娘娘发现，织女被带回天界。老牛告诉牛郎，它死之后把皮做成鞋出岸上就可以腾云驾雾。后来牛郎终于上了天界，眼看就要和织女团聚，被王母娘娘头上银簪所变的银河拦住去路。天上的喜鹊被他们的爱情感动了，化作“鹊桥”，牛郎织女终于团聚。王母娘娘有些动容，后命每年农历七月初七，两人才可在鹊桥相会。之后，每年七夕牛郎就把两个小孩放在扁担中，上天与织女团聚，成为佳话。