⑴ 七年级(仁爱英语)所有的语法
初中介词的用法
一.时间介词的用法辨析
1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning
介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。如:on a rainy day
介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如:at noon
介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如:by 2 o‘clock
1. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
o 介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
o 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.
o 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
1. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析
介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.
介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.
1. 时间介词ring与for的用法辨析
o 当所指o 的时间起止分明时用介词ring如:He swims every day ring the summer.
o 如果一段时间不o 明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
1. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析
介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
1. 时间介词till与until用法的异同1.
o till和until用在肯定句中,o 均可表示“直到…为止”,o 如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
o till和until用在否定句中,o 均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
o till多用于普通文体,而o until则用于多种文体,o 并且在句子开头时,o 用until而o 不o 用till。
如:Until he comes back,o nothing can be done.
1. 不1. 用介词表达时间的几种情况
当表示时间的词前有this, that时,其前面不用介词,如:this morning
当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如:next Sunday
当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如:last Sunday
当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
二.方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析
1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
o 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,o 两者紧贴在一起,o 如:The book is on the table.
o 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,o 即“在…上方”,o 如:Is there any bridge over the river?
o 介词above表示一般的“高于…”,o “在…之上”,o 如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
1. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
1. 方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
o 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,o 强调从表面穿过。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
o 介词through着重于“穿越”,o 强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
o 介词over多表示从“上方越过”,o 如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
o 介词past表示从“面前经过”,o 如:Someone has just gone past the window.
1. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One.
介词on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.
介词at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.
1. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析
o 介词to表示目的地或去的目的,o 如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
o 介词for表示动身去某地,o 如:He got on a train for Shanghai.
1. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
1. 地点介词at与on的用法辨析
o 介词at用于门牌号,o 如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
o 介词on用于路名,o 如:He lives on Nanjing Road.
1. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.
三.其他易混介词的用法辨析
1. 动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
o 介词to表示向某处移动,o 如:They were driving to work together.
o 介词toward 表示移向某处,o 如:We're moving toward the light.
1. 原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
介词because表示“因为;由于”指直接的、明确的原因,用来回答why的问句,语气最强。
如:The boy was absent because he was ill.
介词as表示“由于;鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如:She stayed at home as she had no car.
介词for表示 “因为;由于”指一种间接原因,甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
1. 材料介词of和from的用法
o 介词of用于成品与材料的性质不o 变时,o 如:The desk is made of wood.
o 介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时,o 如:Wine is made from grapes.
1. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
介词in表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English?
介词with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen
介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如:He prefers traveling by car.
1. 介词between与among的用法辨析
o 介词between 表示“在两者之间”如:Don’t sit between the two girls.
o 介词among表示“在…当中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past.
1. 介词besides与except的用法辨析
介词besides表示“除…之外(全部计算在内)”如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
介词except表示“除…之外(不计算在内)”如:We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.
⑵ 七年级上册仁爱英语重点句型
Unit 1
词组:
1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、 let’s + V原形 让我们做……
5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6、 this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11、 I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12、 be from = come from 来自
13、 in English 用英语
14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
16、 …… years old ……岁
17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )
例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
词组:
1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、 I know = I see 我明白了
3、 That’s right 那是对的
4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
6、 both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去
10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11、 too + adj 太……
12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16、 high school 中学
17、 play +球类 play the 乐器
18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
句型:
1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2、 What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色)
例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
Unit 3
词组:
1、 Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?
May I …… (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?
2、 the English corner 英语角
3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起
4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?
5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常…… 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all 一点也不…… 例: I don’t like the boy at all..
6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.
7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事
8、 No problem 没问题
9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese
10、 the Great Wall 长城
11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.
12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事
13、 It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的
14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事
15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下
17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
18、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
19、 a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)
20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
22、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
26、 Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了
27、 What about …… == How about …… ……怎么样?
后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )
28、 all right 好的
29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
30、 milk for me 我要牛奶
31、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea 好主意;
32、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?
33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人
34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?
35、 eat out 出去吃饭
36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐
38、 a kind of 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的……
39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好
40、 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
41、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..
句型:
1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回答:主语 + be + 职业.
例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.
Unit 4
词组:
1、 try on 试穿……
2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)
3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;
4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看;
5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、 a pair of 一对/一双……
7、 running shoes 跑鞋
8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;
9、 think about 考虑;
10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;
11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧
I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.
14、 Don’t worry.别担心 ① worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?
②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有
a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有
16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time
Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six
当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday
18、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?
19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21、 电话用语: ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗?
③This is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?
22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.
23、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事
24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话
25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕……/ 对不起,……
26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )
27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画
play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸
29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事
30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;
five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)
31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演
32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、 have to ……(后接动词原形) 不得不……
48. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了?
It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;
34、 next to…… = near…… 在……旁边
35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床
36、 do one’s homework 做作业;
37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事
have to do sth 不得不……
38、 on the weekday 在周末;
39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的
40、 in the sun 在阳光下;
41、 sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is / are …… 谁最喜欢……
42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
43、 Here we are. 我们到了
44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;
46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)
In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上
句型:
1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ? 你认为……怎么样?
例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?
2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)
How much is your English book ?
问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……
3、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea 好主意;
4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间)
(转载事先声明)
⑶ 七年级下仁爱英语期末重点怎么复习
立足课本,从单词(听说读写)、固定短语、固定句型、语法(三种时态:一般版现在时、一权般过去时、现在进行时,三种时态的肯定、否定,疑问的相互转换,动词第三人称单数、动词过去式、现在分词的构成)方面进行复习。
⑷ 北京仁爱版英语7年级下册语法重点
◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…
□注意事项:该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级。
He is taller than I am. The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.
◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than
□注意事项:该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。
This computer is less expensive than that one.
◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as
□注意事项: 该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级。此外,
还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。
This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.
特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:
☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。
☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。 We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。
其它几个关于as…as的句型:
☆as … as one can:尽其所能 He began to run as fast as he could.
☆as … as possible:尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible.
☆as soon as…一……就…… He will call me as soon as he comes here.
◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as
□注意事项: 该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。
This classroom is not as bright as yours. I cannot run as fast as you.
◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围
□注意事项: 如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示“在某一范围
内”,如:in the classroom,in the world。of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country. Peter is the tallest of the six students.
This picture is the most beautiful among these.
◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式
□注意事项: one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one,
谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.
◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级
□注意事项:该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型。It is getting hotter and hotter. The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…
□注意事项:该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be. In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
◇句型九:be different from
□注意事项: 该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。
My schoolbag is different from yours.
◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…
□注意事项: 该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不
能随便变换。 I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.
◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式
□注意事项: any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑
上不通。如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any即可。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other)
Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不在江苏,所以只需用any)
◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式
□注意事项: 该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写。该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,
但实际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。
Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.
Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.
Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.
特别提醒:表示两者(人或物)比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较。
强调比较程度时,比较级可用的修饰词有:much, far, still, even, no, any, a lot, a little, a bit,等.
A kangaroo is even taller than a man.
Please come here a little earlier.
The job is far more difficult than he thought.
Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.
感叹句
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What
⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man. B: ___________________________
⒊ A: The cat is very happy. B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly. B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky. B: ___________________________
⑸ 仁爱英语七年级下知识点总结
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it’s raining? I read a book.
⑹ 仁爱七年级unit7 知识点(句型,语法)
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic1 Can you dance?
一、词汇:
1. Happy Birthday!生日快乐!
2. take photos拍照
3. work out作出,解决
4. how about/what about如何,怎样
5. fly kites放风筝
6. row a boat划船
7. perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞
8. dance the disco跳迪斯科
9. make model planes做飞机模型
10. draw pictures画画
11. show sb. sth.给某人看某物
12. two years ago两年前
13. be in hospital(生病)住院
二、句型:
1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么?
“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事,be是助动词,有人称和数的变化,如:
He is going to have a swim this afternoon.
2. What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词,意为“……怎么样?”常用来表示对……的看法,或表示建议、询问的方式,如:
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样?
3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。(情态动词can的用法)
They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。
一段时间+ago:表示在……时间以前,如:three months ago三个月以前
4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物?
“will+动词原形”表将来。
5.I can play the guitar.
三、定冠词the 的用法
1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?
It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。
The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。
2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.
我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。
I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.
我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.
露西昨天买了一台收音机,但是她发现收音机有问题。
3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。
The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。
The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。
5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。
the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.
The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。
I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。
He is the last one to help me. 他不会来帮助我的。
7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。
8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。
I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。
Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗?
The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。
The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。
9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。
We live near the Yellow River. 我们住在黄河边上。
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 长江是中国最大的河。
The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。
10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。
The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
不用冠词的场合。
1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
China is a largest country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家。
I think water is a kind of food, too. 我认为水也是一种食物。
Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。
2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。
It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么?
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。
3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 这儿夏天热冬天冷。
New Year's Day is coming. 新年就要到啦。
Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去打篮球。
We don't like bridge very much. 我们不太喜欢桥牌。
4)语言的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?
It's difficult to learn Chinese well. 要学好中文很难。
Tom knows English but he doesn't know French. 汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。
5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.
I'm going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。
I go to school on foot . 我步行去学校上学。
In fact, I don't know him at all. 实际上,我一点也不认识他。
He is at home today. 他今天在家。
Topic2 When is your birthday?
一、词汇:
1.first of all首先
2.have a birthday party举行生日晚会(聚会)
3.have a special dinner吃一顿特殊的晚餐
4.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
5.That’s a good idea!真是好主意!
6.make a cake做蛋糕
7.be born出生
8.the shape of ……的形状
9.I’m afraid…我恐怕,我担心……
二、 句型:
1. When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康,你的生日是什么时候?
May the eighteenth.五月十八日。
①“when”可以就年、月、日和钟点进行提问,而“what time”只能就钟点进行提问。
②英语中日期有几种表示方法:
a.把月份写在日期前面,这通常是美国写法。如:March 21st,2001 读作March the twenty-first, two thousand and one(2001年3月21日)
b.先写日子,再写月份和年,这通常是英国写法。如::21st March,2001读作the twenty-first of March, two thousand and one
2. ---I beg it’s going to be fun.我敢断定肯定有趣。---You bet.当然了。
3. What day is it today? It’s Friday.
询问星期用What day…? 回答用It……如:
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. 或Today is Wednesday.
4. What’s the date today? It’s May 21st,2004.
询问日期用What’s the date…?如:What’s the date the day afternoon?
5. Tomorrow is your mom’s birthday.
名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。一般有两种表示方式,一种是在名词后加 's 构成,一种是用 of 所有格。
(1) 表示有生命的人或物的名词,在词尾加 's 来表示从属关系,如:
Mary’s school bag my sister’s cat
(2) 以 s 结尾的名词,表示所有格只在后面加’, 如:
the boys’ game the teachers’ chairs
(3) 由 and 连接两个或两个以上的单数名词,表示共有关系,这时只在最后一个名词后加 's ,如:
Tom and Mike’s sister
Jack and John’s room
Tom’s and Jack’s fathers
(4) 无生命东西的名词,一般都与 of 构成短语,表示所属关系, 如:
a map of China a picture of my school
6. How shall we celebrate it?我们要怎样庆祝呢?
Shall we have a special dinner?我们吃一顿特别的晚餐怎么样?
“Shall I…/Shall we…”用于示表示建议或征求意见,也可用“疑问词+shall +I / we…”如:Shall we go swimming this afternoon?今天下午我们去游泳好吗?
What time shall we start?我们该什么时候出发?
7. Don’t forget to buy a birthday cake.别忘了买生日蛋糕。
forget的用法:
(1) 接名词或代词,如:
I forget his name.我忘了他的名字。
Don’t forget me.别忘了我。
(2)接不定式,意为“忘记要做某事”,如:
Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时请别忘了关门。
(3)接动词ing形式,意为“忘记做过某事”,如:
I forget meeting you in Beijing.我忘了在北京见到过你。
8. Kangkang is going to be thirteen on May the eighteenth.
介词on ,in和at放在时间前的用法:
(1) on放在某一或某些确定或不确定的时间前,如某天(某些天),某天的上午,下午或晚上,如:
on August 18th,1980 在1980年8月18日
on Sunday 在星期天 on Saturday evening在星期六的晚上
on a cold day 在一个寒冷的日子 on Children’s Day在儿童节
(2) in表示在一段时间,多放在年、月、季节等时间前,如:
in summer在夏天 in July在七月 in the morning在早上
(3) at用在某一时刻、年纪、夜晚、中午等时间前,如:
at 8 o’clock在八点 at night在夜晚
at noon在中午 at the age of ten 在十岁时
9. When were you born?你什么时候出生?
I was born in June ,1970.我生于1970年6月。
10. Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
I’m afraid往往相当于I’m sorry, but…可用来引出带有歉意的句子,表求一种担忧,语气较缓和,如:I’m afraid I can’t come.(=I’m sorry, but I can’t come.)
四、序数词
表示数目顺序的词用序数词。
1) 序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外, 其余均由在 基数词后加上 -th。
2) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是, 是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。
3) 几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词, 十位数不变。 序数词的用法: 序数词主 要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。
Topic3 We had a wonderful party.
一、 词汇:
1. lots of=a lot of 许多
2. tell a lie撒谎
3. in fact事实上,实际上
4. fall down跌倒
5. be funny有趣
6. have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快
7. blow out 吹灭
8. not…at all一点也不,根本不
9. not …till/until直到……才
10. hurt oneself受伤
11. as well也
12. magic tricks魔术
13. rock songs摇滚歌曲
14. cross-talk相声
二、 句型:
1. He performed magic tricks.
一般过去时的句子构成.
(1) My mother didn’t go to work yesterday.
(2) Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t .
2.I have a lot of work to do as well.我还有许多工作要做。
as well意为“除……之外,也,又”,只能放在句末作状语,与too的用法相同,可互换使用。as well as是连词,用来连接两个名词形容词等,如:
Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.鲁迅是个伟大的作家,也是个无畏的战士。
He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money as well.)他除了给那个乞丐食物外,还给他钱。
3.You know I don’t like video games at all.
not…at all根本不,一点都不,at all多放在否定句末,加强否定语气,如:
My mother can’t ride a bike at all.
Thanks very much. Not at all.
4. Did the movie go on until midnight?电影一直演到午夜吗?
until用作介词,跟一个表示某一时间的名词,也可用作连词,引导一个时间状语从句。
①肯定句中,until只与持续性动词连用,意为“到……为止”。如:
We had to wait until he came back.我们只好等到他回来。
②until在否定句中,通常与瞬间性动词连用,构成“not……until”,意为“直到……才”,如:The children didn’t leave school until five o’clock.
③引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,如:
I won’t go until he comes back.我将等他回来再走。
三、动词的一般过去时态
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) --Did you go to Beijing last week? --Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) --Did you meet the businessman before? --No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) --What did you do last night? --I did my homework.
2) --Where did you go last week? --I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀:
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
⑺ 仁爱英语七年级上下册语法总结资料,
冠词——a,,the
a用于(辅音字母开头)的单数名词
an用于(元音字母开头)的单数名词
上文提到的下文再提到用“the”
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词复数的加法:
一般情况加“s”
以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的+es
以“辅音字母加y”结尾的改:“y”为“i”加“es”
以“fe”结尾的改“fe”为“v”加“es”
不规则(man——men;foot——feet;mouse——mice;family——families;knife——knives)
不可数名词用量词
例如:a bottle(s) of
名词所有格
单数的加’s
复数的加s’
两人共有的. s’加在后一个上
两人分别有的.各加’s(如Lucy’s and Lily’s bags.)
词组
Look after/like/the same/at + 名词
help yourself/yourselves to
be动词(am,is,are) + from
情态动词——must/can + 动词原形
介词(in,on,at)
时间——
in morning/afternoon/evening
on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday
at + 点钟
地点——
in a hospital/school
on a farm/the sofa
at school/home
代词(人称代词和物主代词)
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格
动词/介词 + 宾格
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词 + 名词
注意:“I” 要放在后面!
例如:Kangkang and I are in the same class.(the same + 名词单数形式)
七年级下册仁爱英语语法摘要
●一般现在时
不加冠词——1.go…by bus/car/subway/bike…
2.on foot
时间状语:never、often、sometimes、always、everyday…
对频率提问:How often…
人称变化:第三人称单数加“s”或“es”或改“y”为“i”加“es”
现在进行时
构成——be动词(am,is,are)+Ving
时间状语:now、at the moment、look、listen
There be句型——
There is + 单数名词/不可数名词
There are + 复数
注意:“some”改否定句或一般疑问句时要变成“any”
对数字提问——
How many +复数名词
How much +不可数名词
对名词提问:What is +介词词组
动词的变化
加原形——
例如:a. Let us/me + 动词原形
b. Why not + 动词原形
c. 祈使句 动词原形开头
2.动词 +Ving
例如:a.介词+Ving(a ticket for speeding)
b.句型+Ving (hear sb. doing)
c.单词 + Ving(like/love/go +Ving)
●动词 + to do
1.Would like/ want to do sth
2.get sb. to check
3.It is good to help
4.I am glad to get
●名词复数特殊变化
1.child——children
2.shelf——shelves
3.life——lives
希望这是你想要的答案,望采纳!
⑻ 仁爱版七年级英语下册所有重点句型,短语,劳驾
5. two thousand and eight 6.What’s the date today? 7. next Wednesday
8. plan to do 9. celebrate 10. have a birthday party for ---
中小学资源
11.on Apr. 22nd,1996 12. a model plane
13. What’s the shape of your present?\ What shape is your present?
14. What is it like? 15. just now 16. a moment ago 17.How long is it?
18. How wide is it? 19. What do we use it for? 20. use it to keep pencils
21.It must be a pencil-box. 22. cook a special dinner 23.buy sth. for sb.\buy sb. sth.
24. light blue 25. That would be a surprise.
26. make a birthday card 27. do some cleaning
Unit7 Topic2
1. what else 2. play the guitar 3. perform ballet 4. have a good time
5. No way! 6. count 7. take ---to--- 8.It’s time for outdoor activities.
9. be good at\do well in 10.at the age of five. 11. She couldn’t see anything any more.
12. Life was very hard for her. 13. with one’s help 14. You are so smart.
15. Can you dance to disco or perform ballet?
Unit7 Topic3
1. recite a poem2. perform some magic tricks 3. It’s your turn. 4. fall down
5. hurt oneself 6. at once 7. This way,please. 8. tell a lie to sb.\lie to sb.
9. tell the truth 10. The party ends very late. 11. each of us 12. by hand
13. make a silent wish 14. blow the candles out 15. in one breath
Unit8Topic1
1. What’s the weather like?\How is the weather?
2. a good season for flying kites 3. a good time to climb hills
4. make snowmen in winter 5. The ground is all white.
6. all day 7. take a walk 8. What’s the temperature? 9. go on a trip to Shanghai
10. go for holidays 11. take an umbrella 12. remember to wear warm clothes
13.shine brightly 14. later on 15. The weather in England is different from that in Australia.
16. come back to life 17.It rains heavily. 18. a harvest season