Ⅰ 求八年级下英语新目标版Unit1-Unit5重点短语、语法
新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳(人教版)
Unit1 Will people have robots?
1.在太空站_____________2.爱上……_____________3.去滑冰____________4.能够做……_____________5.世界杯_____________6.实现__________7.将来____________8.好几百__________9.数千的_______________10.数百万的___________11.寻找___________12.在家__________13.在人们的家里__________14.在电脑上___________15.100年之后_______16.活到200岁______________17.可数名词_____________18.不可数名词____________19.在大学____________20.在高中____________21.坐火箭去……__________________22.电脑程序员_____________23.坐火车去……_______________24.独自生活____________25.穿得更随意些___________26.获奖___________27.养宠物猪_____________28.预测未来_________29.科幻电影___________30.使…做…_____________31.使机器人看起来像人___________32.使机器人走路跳舞_________________33.例如______________34.醒来_____________35.把…弄醒__________36.有…在做…_____________37.简单的工作_________________38.反反复复________________39.感到无聊_____________40.某人或某物是无聊的___________41.不同的外型____________42.和…一样____________43.帮助做…_____________44.做某事花费某人…时间___________45.某人花费时间做某事____________________46.某物花费某人多少钱________________47.某人买某物花了多少钱_____________________
1.on a space station 2.fall in love with….3.go skating 4.be able to do 5.the World Cup 6.come true 7.in the future 8.hundreds of 9.thousands of 10.millions of 11.look for 12.at home 13.in people’s homes 14.on computers 15.in 100 years/100 years from now 16 .live to be 200 years old 17.countable nouns 18.uncountable nouns 19.at college 20 .in high school 21.fly rockets to ….22.computer programmer 23.take the train to …..24.live alone 25 dress more casually 26.win awards /win the prize 27.keep a pet pig 28.predict the future 29.science fiction movies 30.make…do…31.make robots look like people 32.make robots walk and dance 33.for example/ such as 34. wake up 35.wake sb up 36.there be sb /sth doing … 37.simple jobs 38.over and over again 39.get bored /feel bored /be bored 40.sb/sth be boring 41.different shapes 42.the same as…43.help do sth /help to do sth /help with sth 44.It takes sb some time to do sth 45.sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /money on sth 46.sth cost sb money 47. sb pay money for sth=sb buy sth for money
Unit 2 What should I do ?
1.不让….进入__________2.同…争吵___________3.怎么了?____________________4.不时髦的,过时的__________5.时髦的,流行的______________ 6.用电话交谈________________ 7.打电话给… _____________8.付款____________9.兼职工作_____________10.青少年论坛__________11.相处,进展_____________12.与…相处的好_____________13.尽可能…______________14.各种________15.一方面____________16.另一方面______________17.呆在家里____________18.想要做某事______19.给某人写信____________20.一张足球比赛的票________________21.足够的钱________22.足够大____________23.令某人惊奇_______________24.某人感到惊奇________________25.惊奇地___________26.需要做…_____________27.从…借…_____________28.借…给…___________29.借某物一周________________30求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)_______________ 31 向某人要什么_____________ 32. 询问某人某事___________ 33. 叫某人不要做某事________________34 叫某人做某事_______________ 35.卖烧烤_____________36.为某人买礼物________________37.列…的清单_____________38.请家庭教师_______________39.发现____________40.为…筹划生日聚会___________41.把…忘在家里_________________42.像…_______________43.尽力风趣些___________44.邀请某人做…_______________45.对某人生气_________________46.考试失败_________47.和某人相同年龄_______________48.和某人吵架打架_________________49.给某人提建议______________50.带某人去做某事_______________51.带某人去某处___________52.直到…才…__________53.快速吃完早餐______________54.泰勒一家(夫妇)____________55.适应某人的生活_____________56.压力很大________________57.抱怨某人/某事_______________58.到了做某事的时候了______________59.看见某人在做…._____________60.送….去….___________61.把…和…比较_____________62.发现做….困难______________63.多一点的时间______________64我自己的发型________________
1.keep out 2.argue with/have an argument with 3.what’s wrong?=what’s the problem?=what’s the matter? 4.out of style =out of fashion 5.in style=in fashion 6.talk on the phone 7.call sb up 8.pay for 9.part-time job 10.teen talk 11.get on 12.get on well with 13.as …as possible 14.all kinds of 15.on the one hand 16. on the other hand 17.stay home =stay at home 18.want to do sth =would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 19.write to sb =write a letter to sb 20.a ticket to a ball game/a ticket for a ball game 21. enough money 22.big enough 23.surprise sb 24.sb be surprised 25.in surprise 26.need to do sth 27.borrow sth from sb 28.lend sth to sb 29.keep sth for a week 30.ask for 31.ask sb for sth 32.ask sb about sth 33.ask sb not to do sth 34.ask sb to do sth 35.have a bake sale 36.buy gifts for sb =buy sb sth 37.make a list of... 38.get a tutor 39.find out 40.plan a birthday party for sb 41.forget sth at home 42.be like …43.try to be funny 44.invite sb to do sth 45.be angry with sb /get angry with sb /be mad at sb /get mad at sb /be annoyed with sb /get annoyed with 46 .fail the test 47.be the same age as 48.have a fight with sb 49.give sb some advice/give sb some suggestions 50.take sb to do sth 51.take sb to…. 52.not …until….53.have a quick breakfast 54.the Taylors=the Taylor family 55.fit into one’s life 56.be under much pressure /be under great stress /be stressed out 57.complain about sb /sth 58.It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth =It’s time for doing sth 59.see sb doing sth 60.send sb to …61.compare …with …62.find it difficult to do sth 63.a bit more time 64.my own haircut
Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.理发店__________2.出去__________3.起飞__________4.火车站__________5.进来______6.北京国际机场_______________7.听说___________8.发生_________9.世界贸易中心__________10.像…一样___________11.站在图书馆前_____________12.坐在公共汽车的前面_________13.睡懒觉_________14.熬夜_________15.制作奶昔____________16.做晚饭__________17.从…出来_______18.航空博物馆__________19.沿着街道走_____________20.报警_____________21.不同寻常的经历____________22.轮流做….___________23.从树上跳下来_________24.爬上树___________25.照相_________26.跑开__________27.拥挤的_________28.在车站外面_____________29.最后___________30.在医务室____________31.在理发店____________32.看望住院的阿姨__________33.历史上___________34.最重要的事件之一_____________35.在美国的现代历史上__________36.日常活动_____________37.在那时____________38.10分钟以前_____________39.10分钟之后_________40.9点以前___________41.9点之后____________42.静静地走回家____________43.被某人破坏________44.在太空_________45.民族英雄__________46.全世界__________47.出名________48.第一次_________
1.barber shop 2.get out 3.take off 4.train station 5.come in 6.Beijing International Airport 7.hear of /hear about 8.take place 9.World Trade Center 10.as …as 11.stand in front of the library 12.sit in the front of the bus 13.sleep late 14.stay up /sit up 15.make a milk shake 16.make dinner 17.get out of …18.the Museum of Flight 19.walk down the street 20.call the police 21.have an unusual experience 22.take turn doing sth=take turn to do sth =do sth in turn 23.jump down from the tree 24.go up the tree 25.take a photo 26.run away 27.be crowded 28.outside the station 29.at last =in the end =finally 30.at the doctor’s=at the doctor’s room 31.in the barber shop =at the barber’s 32.visit aunt in hospital 33.in history 34.one of the most important events 35.in modern American history 36.everyday activities 37.at that time 38.ten minutes ago 39.ten minutes later 40.before 9 o’clock 41.after 9 o’clock 42.walk home in silence 43.be destroyed by…44.in space 45.a national hero 46.all over the world /all around the world/across the world 47.be famous /become famous48.the first time
Unit4 He said I was hardworking .
1.直接引语__________2.间接引语___________3.首先_________4.传递__________5.被期望或被要求…___________6.在…方面做得好/擅长做…______________7.身体健康_________8.成绩单_______9.克服,恢复,原谅________10.教育部_________11.中国少年先锋队_____________12.海平面__________13.打开________14.照料_________15.勤学的学生/懒惰的学生_____________16.努力学习/工作________17.艰难的工作_________18.在肥皂剧里_____________19.为…举行惊喜晚会_________20.在星期五晚上__________21.不再…________22.带…来_______23.拿…走_______24.去海滩__________25.令人兴奋的一周____________26.在家________27.在某人的家里做某事_______28.演算,制定_________29.听到那事我很难过____________.30.感冒__________31.年终考试_______32.紧张_________33.学科学很吃力___________34.发现科学课很困难___________35.另一个令人失望的结果__________36.假装是…_________37.抄别人的作业_____________38.对某事有把握_________39.相信/确信…_____________40.在一个贫穷的山村里___________41.听起来像是有趣的事_______42.由…发起____________43.在中国的边远地区______________44.海拔2000米_____________45.使某人感觉不舒服_______________46.一天三次____________47.同意某人____________48.两者都…_______49.在学校宿舍_________50.在…和…之间______________51.感到幸运_________52.高中___________53.初中____________54.给某人一个好的起点__________55.回到…_______56.当数学老师_____________
1.direct speech 2.reported speech 3.first of all 4.pass on 5.be supposed to do… 6.do well in …/be good at …7.be in good health 8.report card 9.get over 10.the Ministry of Ecation
11.Chinese Young Pioneer 12.sea level 13.open up 14.care for 15.a hard-working student /a lazy student 16.work hard 17.hard work 18.on soap operas 19.have a surprise party for 20.on Friday night 21.not …anymore 22.bring…to… 23.take …to… 24.go to the beach 25.an exciting week 26.be at home /be in 27.be at one’s home doing sth 28.work on 29.I’m sorry to hear that .30.have a cold /catch a cold 31.end-of-year exam 32.be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous 33.have a hard time with science =have a hard time studying science 34.find scienc very difficult 35.another disappointing result 36.pretend to be ….37. others’ homework 38.be sure of sth 39.be sure/certain that+从句 40.in a poor mountain village 41.sound like fun 42.be started by 43.in China’s rural areas 44.2000 meters above sea level 45.make sb feel sick 46.three times a day 47.agree with sb 48.both …and …49.in school dormitories 50.between …and …51.feel lucky 52.senior high school(美) senior middle school (英)53.junior high school (美)junior middle school(英) 54.give sb a good start 55.return to …/get back to /go back to…/come back to…56.work as a math teacher
Unit5. If you go to the party ,you’ll have a great time !
1.去参加聚会_________2.玩得高兴_________3.乘坐公共汽车去…___________4.班上一半的学生__________5.超过,多于________6.想要某人做某事_________7.拿走__________8.在聚会期间______9.老人之家__________10.学校大扫除___________11.儿童医院____________12.去老人之家看望_____________13.旅行全世界_____________14.上大学_____________15.挣钱____________16.受教育___________17.成为专业的足球队员__________________18.似乎是梦想的工作____________19.靠做某事谋生_____________20.一直__________21.到处跟着你_____________22.受伤________23.成为专业的运动员___________24.很难知道______________25.实际上___________26.赞同…的理由_______27.反对…的理由__________28.决定做…__________29.所给的单词_________30.用…造句__________31.和…一起度过时间_____________32.嘲笑…__________33.当心_________34.幸运色_________35.看见某人做某事________________
1.go to the party 2.have a good/nice/wonderful/great time 3.take the bus to …4.half the class 5.more than =over 6.want sb to do sth /would like sb to do sth 7.take away 8.ring the party 9.old people’s home 10.school clean-up 11.children’s hospital 12.go to the old people’s home 13.travel around the world 14.go to college 15.make money 16.get an ecation 17.become a professional player 18.seem like a dream job 19.make a living (by) doing sth 20.all the time =always 21.follow you everywhere 22.get injured 23.become a professional athlete 24.have a difficult time doing sth 25.in fact 26.reasons for…27.reasons against…28.decide to do sth 29.the words given 30.make sentences with…31.spend time with sb 32.laugh at…. 33be careful /look out /watch out 34.a lucky color 35.see sb do sth
Ⅱ 谁能告诉我新目标八年级下英语Unit1-Unit5重点短语、语法与句子.
Unit1 Will people have robots?
1.在太空站_____________2.爱上……_____________3.去滑冰____________4.能够做……_____________5.世界杯_____________6.实现__________7.将来____________8.好几百__________9.数千的_______________10.数百万的___________11.寻找___________12.在家__________13.在人们的家里__________14.在电脑上___________15.100年之后_______16.活到200岁______________17.可数名词_____________18.不可数名词____________19.在大学____________20.在高中____________21.坐火箭去……__________________22.电脑程序员_____________23.坐火车去……_______________24.独自生活____________25.穿得更随意些___________26.获奖___________27.养宠物猪_____________28.预测未来_________29.科幻电影___________30.使…做…_____________31.使机器人看起来像人___________32.使机器人走路跳舞_________________33.例如______________34.醒来_____________35.把…弄醒__________36.有…在做…_____________37.简单的工作_________________38.反反复复________________39.感到无聊_____________40.某人或某物是无聊的___________41.不同的外型____________42.和…一样____________43.帮助做…_____________44.做某事花费某人…时间___________45.某人花费时间做某事____________________46.某物花费某人多少钱________________47.某人买某物花了多少钱_____________________
1.on a space station 2.fall in love with….3.go skating 4.be able to do 5.the World Cup 6.come true 7.in the future 8.hundreds of 9.thousands of 10.millions of 11.look for 12.at home 13.in people’s homes 14.on computers 15.in 100 years/100 years from now 16 .live to be 200 years old 17.countable nouns 18.uncountable nouns 19.at college 20 .in high school 21.fly rockets to ….22.computer programmer 23.take the train to …..24.live alone 25 dress more casually 26.win awards /win the prize 27.keep a pet pig 28.predict the future 29.science fiction movies 30.make…do…31.make robots look like people 32.make robots walk and dance 33.for example/ such as 34. wake up 35.wake sb up 36.there be sb /sth doing … 37.simple jobs 38.over and over again 39.get bored /feel bored /be bored 40.sb/sth be boring 41.different shapes 42.the same as…43.help do sth /help to do sth /help with sth 44.It takes sb some time to do sth 45.sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /money on sth 46.sth cost sb money 47. sb pay money for sth=sb buy sth for money
Unit 2 What should I do ?
1.不让….进入__________2.同…争吵___________3.怎么了?____________________4.不时髦的,过时的__________5.时髦的,流行的______________ 6.用电话交谈________________ 7.打电话给… _____________8.付款____________9.兼职工作_____________10.青少年论坛__________11.相处,进展_____________12.与…相处的好_____________13.尽可能…______________14.各种________15.一方面____________16.另一方面______________17.呆在家里____________18.想要做某事______19.给某人写信____________20.一张足球比赛的票________________21.足够的钱________22.足够大____________23.令某人惊奇_______________24.某人感到惊奇________________25.惊奇地___________26.需要做…_____________27.从…借…_____________28.借…给…___________29.借某物一周________________30求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)_______________ 31 向某人要什么_____________ 32. 询问某人某事___________ 33. 叫某人不要做某事________________34 叫某人做某事_______________ 35.卖烧烤_____________36.为某人买礼物________________37.列…的清单_____________38.请家庭教师_______________39.发现____________40.为…筹划生日聚会___________41.把…忘在家里_________________42.像…_______________43.尽力风趣些___________44.邀请某人做…_______________45.对某人生气_________________46.考试失败_________47.和某人相同年龄_______________48.和某人吵架打架_________________49.给某人提建议______________50.带某人去做某事_______________51.带某人去某处___________52.直到…才…__________53.快速吃完早餐______________54.泰勒一家(夫妇)____________55.适应某人的生活_____________56.压力很大________________57.抱怨某人/某事_______________58.到了做某事的时候了______________59.看见某人在做…._____________60.送….去….___________61.把…和…比较_____________62.发现做….困难______________63.多一点的时间______________64我自己的发型________________
1.keep out 2.argue with/have an argument with 3.what’s wrong?=what’s the problem?=what’s the matter? 4.out of style =out of fashion 5.in style=in fashion 6.talk on the phone 7.call sb up 8.pay for 9.part-time job 10.teen talk 11.get on 12.get on well with 13.as …as possible 14.all kinds of 15.on the one hand 16. on the other hand 17.stay home =stay at home 18.want to do sth =would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 19.write to sb =write a letter to sb 20.a ticket to a ball game/a ticket for a ball game 21. enough money 22.big enough 23.surprise sb 24.sb be surprised 25.in surprise 26.need to do sth 27.borrow sth from sb 28.lend sth to sb 29.keep sth for a week 30.ask for 31.ask sb for sth 32.ask sb about sth 33.ask sb not to do sth 34.ask sb to do sth 35.have a bake sale 36.buy gifts for sb =buy sb sth 37.make a list of... 38.get a tutor 39.find out 40.plan a birthday party for sb 41.forget sth at home 42.be like …43.try to be funny 44.invite sb to do sth 45.be angry with sb /get angry with sb /be mad at sb /get mad at sb /be annoyed with sb /get annoyed with 46 .fail the test 47.be the same age as 48.have a fight with sb 49.give sb some advice/give sb some suggestions 50.take sb to do sth 51.take sb to…. 52.not …until….53.have a quick breakfast 54.the Taylors=the Taylor family 55.fit into one’s life 56.be under much pressure /be under great stress /be stressed out 57.complain about sb /sth 58.It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth =It’s time for doing sth 59.see sb doing sth 60.send sb to …61.compare …with …62.find it difficult to do sth 63.a bit more time 64.my own haircut
Ⅲ 求仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5 Topic2 语法!!! 谢谢啦!
seems to do sth. 似乎、好像 be strect with sb.对某人要求严格
talk with sb. 与某人交谈 have a talk 谈一下 take it easy 别着急 do badly in 在某方面做得差 at one's age 在某人的年龄 fail to do sth. 失败版 happy to sb./sth. 发生在什么的身权上 as...as像....一样
not as/so...as和......不一样 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
deal with 处理,解决,对付 refus to do sth.决绝做某事 even though/even if 即使,虽然 on longer/not...any longer 不再
tell jokes 讲笑话 nake/let/have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事 make friends 叫朋友 soft music 轻音乐 take part in activities 参加课外活动
Ⅳ 初二英语下册五单元语法点
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
1. at the party 在晚会上
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
3. stay at home 呆在家
4. half the class/students 一半学生
5. get injured 受伤
6. have a great time =have a wonderful\good time 玩得高兴
7. take …away 运走,取走 put away 收起来,放好
8. all the time=always 一直,始终
9. make a living (by doing sth) 谋生
10. in order to do sth… 为了做某事
11. have a party 举行聚会
12. go to college 上大学
13. be famous for… 因……而著称 be famous as… 作为…而出名
14. make money =earn money 挣钱
15. in fact 事实上
16. laugh at… 嘲笑
17. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太…
18. get exercise 锻炼 注意(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)
19. travel around the world 周游世界
20. work hard 努力工作
21. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
22. let ... in 允许……进入,嵌入 keep…out 不允许。。进入
23. get an ecation 获得教育
24. take… away 拿开,拿走
25. study for the test 准备考试
26. make some food 准备食物 make mplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺
27. half the class 一半的学生
28. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则
29. children’s hospital 儿童医院
30. join the Lions 加入狮队
31. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱
32. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员
33. organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏
34. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生
本单元目标句型:
1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should…
4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think ….?
①如果李老师去参加晚会,我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会,李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.
6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.
8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.
9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
1. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.
本单元语法讲解
if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句,表示假设或条件,分为真实的条件句和虚拟条件句,真是条件句的语法主要是“主将从现”即主句用一般将来时,则if引导的从句只能用一般现在时。
注意事项:
一、时态
如果主句是一般将来时态,这时从句不可以用将来时态,而要用一般现在时。例如:
I won’t go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话,我就不和你一起去那儿了。
二、主从句的位置
大多数情况下,从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时,主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。
Please tell me if he comes back. = If he comes back, please tell me. 如果他回来了,请告诉我一声。
三、if的两面性
if引导条件状语从句时意为“如果”,如果引导宾语从句则意为“是否”。请比较:
1) We will go out if it is fine tomorrow.
2) I don’t know if the train has arrived.
句1) 中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,整个句子的意思是“如果明天天气好,我们就出去”。句2) 中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语,整个句子的意思是“我不知道火车是否到了”。
Ⅳ 人教版八年级下册英语Unit5的语法
If sb do(does) sth ,sb will do(be) ...
Ⅵ 人教版八下英语第六单元语法
1 现在完成进行时:动作从过去已经开始,持续到现在,还可能继续延续下去。(1)结构:have/has been+动词ing形式(2)变一般疑问句,把have/has提到句首;变否定句,把have/has变成haven’t/hasn’t,其余部分照抄。(3)时间:since+表示过去的时间点或从句;for+一段时间。2 现在完成时:(1)过去已经发生或完成的动作,对现在造成了一定的影响。(2)动作从过去某一时间开始,持续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去。(3)结构:have/has+动词过去分词。(4)变一般疑问句,把have/has提到句首;变否定句,把have/has变成haven’t/hasn’t,其余部分照抄。3 have/has been to:曾经到过某地 have/has gone to :到某地去了4 终止性动词与for短语连用时,要转化成延续性动词:die→been dead buy→had borrow→kept start/begin→been on go/leave→been away join→been in 5 现在完成时的时态标志:(1)since+表示过去的时间或从句(2)for+一段时间(3)so far 到目前为止(4)in the last few years 在最近的几年里(5)already/yet/never/ever/recently
Ⅶ 初二下册英语第五单元语法if条件从句怎样导入
对话导入就行。
老师假设一个情景,比如说,阿拉丁的神灯来了,并愿意给同学们每人一个愿望。
老师问:“If you have the chance, what will you do?”
假设学生说,“if i have the chance, i will be an astronout.”
老师接着问:“If you become an astronout, will you be happy?”
。。。
这样问了几名同学之后,找一名同学向老师提问:“If you have the chance, what will you do?”
老师回答:,“if i have the chance, i will be an athlete.”
同学问::“If you become an athlete, will you be happy?”
老师回答“i don't know。”由此引出标题——————If i become an athlete, will i be happy?
Ⅷ 八年级下册英语一至五单元语法
语法聚焦 can和have to的用法 can和have to的用法你都掌握了 吗?请仔细观察下面的例句,然后补 全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. —Can you speak French? —No, I can’t. 2. You can take the car, if you want. 3. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I am going to visit my grandpa. 4. It’s late. I have to go now. 5. It is raining. He has to stay at home. 6. —Does he have to get up early in the morning? —Yes, he does. 7. She didn’t have to walk home yesterday. 【结论】 1. can是(有 / 无)人称和数的 变化,后接动词 can可以表示能力,指“能、 会”(如例句 );can可以表示请求, 常用于发出邀请(如例句(5) );can 还可以表示允许,指“可以”(如例句 (6) )。 2. have to意为“必须、不得不”, 往往强调由于客观原因而必须做某 事。 (有 / 无)人称、数和时态的变 化,后接动词(2) 。其疑问形式和否定 形式常借助于助动词do,does,did 等来完成。
Ⅸ 英语8年级下册1到5单元语法点以及翻译
新课标8年级下英语语法重点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法:一般将来时态的应用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法:过去进行时态
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法:宾语从句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法:现在完成进行时态
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法:现在完成时态
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法:反意疑问句
望采纳!
Ⅹ 仁爱版英语八年级下册第五单元——第六单元topic1的语法
六年级英语语法知识汇总
一、词类:
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)
1、 动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:
↗有,就加ing
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形)
↘没有,再看情态动词
↗有,就用原形
↗有,就加ed
↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗是第三人称单数就加s或es
↘没有,再看主语
↘不是第三人称单数就用原形
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数,就用was
↗有,再看人称
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were
看有无表示过去的时间状语
↗第一人称单数,就用am
↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are
(3)情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、 名词
表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
如何加后缀:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
判断步骤:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。
4、 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词 物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性(短) 名词性(长) 形容词性(短) 名词性(长)
第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours
第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours
第三人称 he him they them his his their theirs
she her her hers
it it its its
人称代词:
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词:
有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。
5、 数量词
我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。
6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an有具体的意思,一(个…),the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:
表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。
有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How
如何对划线部分提问:
1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。
如:His birthday is on the 5th of May .
他的生日在五月五日。
2、用汉语进行提问。
如上句,应该问:他的生日在什么时候?
3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。
如上句When is his birthday ?
五、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
六、时态
1、一般现在时
(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
The children are very happy on Christmas Day .
She often does some housework at the weekend .
(2)一般现在时中的be动词:
一般用原形:am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:
有两种情况:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):
△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
(5)有用的的依据:
Be动词是is、am ←→ 名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)
Be动词是are ←→ 名词加s或es
动词加s或es ←→ 主语是第三人称单数
动词用原形 ←→ 主语不是第三人称单数
(6)情态动词:
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、一般过去时
(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
The girls were on the grass just now .
They visited my parents last weekend .
(2)一般过去时中的be动词:
一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:
一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
△be动词是was、were
△动词加ed
△有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
just now a moment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago
(5)有用的的依据:
Be动词是was或were 该句是一般过去时
动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语
3、一般将来时
(1)构成形式:
Be going to +动词原形。
这里强调一点,be动词、going、to以及动词原形共四个单词缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成一般将来时。
(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的是原形←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
4、现在进行时
(1)构成形式:
Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
七、Have、Has和There be结构
1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were
2、意思都是“有”。
3、和have、has、had的区别:
(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
(2)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(5)some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?
(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。