❶ 七年级下册英语语法总结,冀教版
其实,任何教材的知识点都在书后的注释部分,包括词法和句法在内的语法知识和文化背景知识。理清学会了这些,再加上适当地做练习题,拼写过关,考试不成问题。
❷ 冀教版初中英语语法表
http://wenku..com/link?url=jgGfYUMBeIAcholoIUfkuBLUlExOD_D1iSjesGv2O2YVROqp1DRRp2__b2AK
❸ 冀教版初中英语语法点
1 (see 、 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
❹ 冀教版七年级英语上9单元知识点总结,有,单元单词,重点词组,重点句子,重点句型,所有知识点,谢谢了!
9B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
在许多方面
in many ways
在某些方面
in some ways
2
照顾;照料
care for = take care of = look after
被照顾;照料
be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after
3
火星上的生活
life on Mars
4
够到我的食物
get to my food
5
能够做某事
be able to do sth.
6
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.
7
呈现药片的形状
in the form of pills
8
使某人感到非常难受
make sb. feel very ill
9
使某人镇定下来
make sb. calm down
10
使这人梦想成为现实
make this dream become true
11
提供某物给某人
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
12
变得越来越拥挤
become more and more crowded
13
目前;现在
at present = at the moment = now
14
以…….速度
at the speed of …
以光速的一半运行
travel at half the speed of light
15
首先
first of all
16
许多
large numbers of = a number of = many
17
漂入太空中
float away into space
18
飘浮在空中
float in the air
19
因住在那里而生病
get ill from living there
20
将A连接到B上面
connect A to B
将A和B相连接
connect A with B
21
被连接到……
be connected to …
22
进行考试
take exams
23
和…….一样美味
as tasty as …
24
压缩食品;干缩食品
dried food
25
数码相机
digital camera
26
伤害某人
do harm to sb. = harm sb.
损伤某物
do harm to sth.= harm sth.
27
去火星的旅行
the journey to Mars
28
太空睡袋
space sleeping bag
29
准备做某事
prepare to do sth.
30
愿意做某事
be willing to do sth.
31
在太空旅行
travel in space
32
在地球的表面
on the surface of Earth
33
在电脑的控制下
under the control of computers
34
以…….开始
start with…= begin with…
35
搬到地球之外
move out of Earth
36
第一个住在火星上的人
the first to live on Mars
37
让某人做某事
have/make/let sb. do sth.
请某人做某事(让某事被做)
have sth. done
38
担心(做某事)
worry about (doing) sth.
= be worried about (doing) sth.
39
某事让某人担心
sth. worry sb.
40
害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
41
让某人远离…….
keep sb. away from ….
42
花费某人一些时间做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
43
阻止某人做某事
keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
44
防止飘浮
prevent floating
45
拍高质量的图片
take high-quality images
46
有许多存储空间
have lots of memory space
47
被储存很多个月
be stored for many months
48
地球直径的一半
one-half the diameter of Earth
49
在太阳系里
in the solar system
50
很难发现
be hard to find
51
最不重要的
the least important
52
代替…….(动词短语)
take the place of ….
53
坐在窗户旁边
sit by the window
54
匆匆浏览;快速阅读
run over
55
值
be worth = cost
值得做某事
be worth doing sth.
56
2100年火星生活指南
a guide to living on Mars in 2100
57
某个安静的地方
somewhere quiet
58
更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.
59
起飞
take off
60
确信某事;对某事有把握
be sure/certain of
确信做某事;有把握做某事
be sure/certain to do sth.
be sure/certain _+ that 宾从
二、重点句子及句型:
1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?
2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。
3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future.
4.It may be difficult to imagine.
5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months.
7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.)
8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.
9.However, it is not sure if these plants could proce water.
10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth.
★11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.
12.Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.)
13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.
14.We could get ill from living there.
15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth.
16.It worries me.
★17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us.
18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.
19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.
20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.
21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth.
22.She’s too nervous to relax.
23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的(人)。
24.We will be cared for by robots.
25.Food will be in the form of pills.
三、语法:(详见课本上笔记)
1.掌握can, could, may, might 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。
2.宾语从句。(注意:时态、语序、人称三个方面)
①that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。
②if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。(要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别)
❺ 冀教版初中英语语法
掌握一套属于自己的学习方法,比如英语要单词,语法,短语一定要熟记,这个是无法避免的.根据人的遗 忘曲线,知识要经常复习才不会忘 每天都接触英语,每天半小时听力,15个选择,两三篇阅读,再加完型等.差不多考试的时候可以做些套题, 培养自己的考场感觉. 注意归纳笔记,单元的内容,语法知识,短语分开写,有空多复习, 方法,比如完形,先看一次文章再做.阅读先看问题再看答案,这些方法可以问老师和成绩好的同学 不要怕错,不要害羞,不懂的一定要问, 朗读课文对英语有很大帮助,还可以调节一下紧张 英语不是一时半刻就能提高的,是一个长期的过程,需要 坚持 建议每天看《英语沙龙》或《21世纪英语》报,《21世纪英语》报要难一些。开始可能会不太容易看下 去,但只要坚持下来,每天都看,可能一个多月就能比较顺利的看下来了。坚持半年到一年,你的阅读 水平就会提高非常快,而且单词量也会增加很大。在看的时候,要有意识的提高速度,并且不要因为个 别单词就停下来,关键是理解整句意思、整段意思。阅读提高了,其实很多问题(如作文、阅读理解、 完形填空)就解决了。另外,语法知识和词汇是基础。 以下是我以前总结的英语学习方法,希望能对你有帮助。 学英语有诀窍,一是方法,二是兴趣,三是努力。方法多种多样,好的方法能让你在最短的时间内达到 最好的效果,所以在学习的时候要总结方法,同时多学习别人的好方法。兴趣则是更主动、更持续地学 习的重要要素之一,如果对英语没有兴趣,就要想方设法培养兴趣,让它变成你所喜欢的事情,让你总 想去学,总想把它学好。有了好的方法和浓厚的兴趣,如果不努力,仍然不能学好英语,在一定程度上 ,英语的学习效果与所花时间成正比,所以要每天坚持,持之以恒。终能学好英语。 以下是几点英语学习方法的总结(有自己的学习总结,也有别人的好方法)。 一、 读 每天都应坚持读。 1、 朗读:一般文章读2~3遍,带着理解去读,而不只是为读而读。 2、 背诵:好的文章应背熟,以记住好词好句,同时培养自己的语感。 3、 速读:文章第一遍用最快的速度读完,以提高阅读速度和理解能力,并逐渐培养不翻译直接理解英 文的能力。 4、 精读:文章第二遍应精读,以达到对文章的准确理解,并熟悉语法结构,加深单词记忆。也可选择 部分文章速读,对于较好的文章精读。 5、 泛读:每天看1小时左右的英文报纸,在有兴趣的基础上阅读能力会有很大提高。遇到不会的单词在 不影响文章理解的情况下可以略过去,从而提高自己的阅读速度。如果想记忆单词,则可查词典,多次 查阅记忆便能记住单词。(坚持一两个月就会有明显效果) 二、 听 1、 从最初级的听力入手,听懂每个单词、每句话、每段话及每篇文章。逐步增加难度。每天至少半小 时。 2、 跟读英语,一方面加强听力,一方面训练口语,同时还能培养语感。注意发音的准确性。 三、 写 1、 每两天写一篇英文日记或作文。 2、 用英语写信或E-mail。 3、 注意语法的应用和词汇的记忆。 四、 语法 1、 从基础到高级,掌握每一个语法点,并作详细笔记。笔记所记的都是自己所会的,直到把所有语法 细节都掌握。 2、 对于不熟悉的语法知识点应反复复习运用,直到掌握为止。 五、 词汇 1、 每天记忆100~150新单词,并复习前一天的旧单词。对于生疏的旧单词,可记录下来,安排适当时间 记忆。 2、 所有单词记忆完一遍之后紧接着再记一遍,三四遍并不为多。重复是记忆单词的最好方法,也是很 多记忆的根本方法。 3、 结合例句记忆单词,效果最佳。记忆单词应注意力集中, 六、 练习 1、 大量的练习可以巩固所学知识。 2、 通过练习可以提高阅读理解能力,增加词汇量,加强对语法的掌握。
❻ 初一英语的全部语法总结,冀教版的!!急急急!
语法是不分版本的,建议你用魏老师《中考语法完全突破》视频教程,网上有,一搜就能找到,非常全面系统,平实易懂,而且有配套练习和记忆大纲。可以搜来看看。
❼ 八年级上册冀教版英语所有知识点以及重要的语法题 一定要全面
1) leave的用法
1.“+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问
职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,
所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的
动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,
例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?
你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而
自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做);
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,
如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作
法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on
Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
❽ 所有冀教版初中英语学的语法和句式
语法方面目前最好的就是“中学语法三剑客(中考版)”了,可以上网搜一下,很容易找到。