『壹』 高一英语必修二的一二单元的知识点总结 帮帮忙……
必修1 mole 3
1, Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1. some of the verbs can refer to
more than one means of transport.
,match 使…和…相配, 协调。
match +n. + to / with +n. 把…和.. 调和起来/ 搭配起来
A match B 和B匹配
match, suit , fit 辨析
match, 多指大小, 色调, 形状, 性质等方面的搭配
suit 多指合乎需要,口味,性格,条件,地位等 No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。
fit 多指尺寸,形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调” My new evening dress fits me quite well.
– How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
-- That ____ me fine. A, fits B, meets C, satisfies D, suits
2, means 其含义为“手段”或“工具”
by all means 务必 by no means 决不, 并没有 the means of
3,more than 超过,多于 = over, less than (反义词)
不仅仅。= not only no more than 仅仅,只有 (反义词)= only
more…than … 与其说… 倒不如说…
no more…than … 与… 同样不… 表示两者都否定
not more …than…. 不及… 那样… 表示两者都肯定
4, refer to 提及,说起。 Don’t refer to that matter again.
refer to … as …将… 称为
5, take off , (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服)等
6, What do you think the central part of the country is like?
特殊疑问词+ do you think + 陈述句。Do you think 在句子作插入语。
Where do most of the people live? Do you think? =
where do you think most of the people live
7, abandoned adj. 被抛弃的, 放纵的。
There was an abandoned house by the riverside
8, proct 产品 proce v, 生产, 制造 proction 产量,生产,【U】
9,scenery 【U】风景,景色,指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。
scene 指戏剧的一幕。事件发生的地点,现场。指景色时, 可以是scenery 的一部分,多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
view 指从一固定位置所望见的景色。
10, And, what a ride! what 感叹句的基本句型
What + a/ an + adj. + 可数名词单数(主语+谓语)!
What (+adj.) + 复数名词 /不可数名词 ( 主语+谓语)!
how 感叹句基本句型
How +adj./ adv. (主语+谓语)! How + adj. + a/ an +可数名词单数(主语+谓语)!
How + 主语+谓语!
11,We get on in Sydney…
get , 1, get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. ig. I’ll get him to go instead of me.
2, get sb. /sth. done/ doing 让某事被做./ 让某人一直做
ig. He asked me to get the work finished by noon
12, need 做情态动词和实义动词的用法区别。
情态动词 实义动词
肯定式 You need to be careful.
否定式 You needn’t be so worried. You don’t need to be so worried.
肯定疑问式 Need I say my number again? Do I need to say my number again?
13, a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…方法,途径
14,try to do sth .尽力做某事 You must try to write the letter in English.
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 You must try writing the letter in English.
16, Camels were much better than horses.
much 修饰形容词的比较级。下列几种形式都可用来修饰形容词,副词的比较级。
even, far, much, a lot, any, still , a great deal. 等。
17, supply 供应,供应品 vt. 供应,提供,补充
For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wood and other procts.
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth to sb.
18,The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.
在…世纪, 在…年代 (必须加 the )
in the 1940s 在某人十几岁,二十几岁,三十几岁…
in one’s teens/ in one’s twenties….
19, Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any more.
not …. any more = no more 表示动作的不再重复出现。
not …. any longer = no longer 表示动作不再延续
ig. They didn’t live here any longer. = They no longer lived here.
20, they passed a law which allowed people …
which 引导一个定语从句
allow: allow doing sth Ig. They do not allow smoking here.
. allow sb. to do sth. ig. They do not allow people to smoke here
21, Could I possibly see your ticket?
could 表示委婉的语气,而不是can 的过去式
肯定回答, sure. / of course. / certainly. / definitely 等
否定回答, sorry, but… / I’m afraid…. 以委婉地拒绝
※ Could I … 的回答不能用 You could, 而要用You can 或其他。
Could you…? 的回答常用 With pleasure 表示同意。
22, Would you mind if 主语+ 动词过去式? 都表示询问是否介意…?
Do you mind if 主语 + 动词用一般现在式?
Would you mind doing …? 可否请你做…?/ 劳驾您做…?
Do you mind
表示允许回答 No, I don’t mind. 不,我不介意。 No, go ahead. 我不介意,请吧。
Of course not. 自然不介意。 No, not at all. 不, 完全不介意。
表示不允许的回答, I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 对不起, 那可不行。
I’m sorry, you can’t. 对不起, 你不能。
I’m afraid I can’t let you. 恐怕我不能允许。
I’m afraid, but…. 我恐怕…, 但是…
23, out of date 过时 in order that + 句子 = in order to + v原 为了…
out of order 乱, 有故障, 不合规则。
25, I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.
how to ride a bicycle. 是 “疑问词+ to do” 结构, 在句子作宾语,还可作主语。
He showed us how to do the work.
Whether to go or stay hasn’t been decided yet.
26, for the first time 第一次(在句子做时间状语)
When I was six years old, I saw a lion for the first time
27, The screen seemed so big!
seem + (to be) adj. 似乎… ig, He seemed to be satisfied with the new job.
seem to do 似乎做… ig. The little girl seems to understand quite well.
seem to be doing 似乎正在做…. Ig. Someone seems to be singing nextdoor.
seem to have done 似乎已经做了… ig. I seem to have seen him somewhere .
It seems / seemed (to sb.) + that 从句
It seems / seemed as if / as though…从句
There seems / seemed to be
28, Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour.
travelling 为现在分词作状语。它表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎
同时发生,它往往表示主动。和修饰的人或物构成主动关系。
at the / a speed of … 以…的速度
The car is running at the / a speed of 100 km/h
Grammar, 1, The –ed form
a, 及物动词的ed分词表示被动或完成 respected leader.
b,ed分词作形容词,表示状态 surprised look
c, 不及物动词的ed分词表示完成 the retired manager
Grammar 2, Past tense time expressions
a, 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。 常用的时间状语
just now, at that time, last night, a week ago, in the old days, the other day, then,
ring his middle school years 等表示过去的时间。
b, 有些情况发生的时间不清楚, 但实际上是过去发生的, 应当用过去时态。
ig. I didn’t know you were so busy. / I didn’t expect to meet you here.
c, 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示过去将来的行为。
ig. What would you think of him if he failed again?
d, 用于非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反。
If I were you, I would let him know.
『贰』 用高中英语必修二的第一单元短语造两个定语从句
语文四册必修所有古文,诗词,赤壁赋,褒禅山游记,荆轲刺秦王,以及必内修一 纪念刘和珍君容,必修四戏剧常识;\r\n英语看看四册必修所有短语,再买本 五年中考三年模拟过遍语法,定语从句,非谓语动词尤为重要;\r\n政治多看看必修一中有关基本经济规律,必修二中中国民主;\r\n历史-必修一西方名著政治尤为重要,必修二近代世界资本主义及中国经济的艰难前进;\r\n地理-必修一中第一,二章在整个高中都特别重要,必修二都是记忆的东西。
『叁』 高一英语必修二第一单元课后习题答案
1. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
2. Hangzhou is a famous city in China where many people come to buy tea.
3. I don't know the reason why she got so angry.
4. The old man who/whom you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
5. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis buring something near her home.
6. St Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.
7. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
8. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine where they wanted to hide them.
9. Xi'an is one of the few cities with city walls which remain as good as before.
10. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics which/that are well looked after.
我只有p4的3题答案
『肆』 人教版 高一必修2英语第1单元的单词表
* cultural 文化的
* relic 纪念物
rare 稀有的
valuable 贵重的
(survive) 幸免
vase 花瓶
dynasty 朝代
*Taj Mahal
*ivory 象牙
*dragon 龙
*amber 琥珀
(in search of ) 寻找
*Frederick William I
*Prussia
amaze 使吃惊
amazing 令人吃惊的
(select) 选择
honey 蜂蜜
(design) 设计
(fancy) 奇特的
style 风格
(decorate) 装饰
jewel 珠宝
artist 艺术家
(belong) 属于
(belong to) 属于
*Peter the Great
(in retrue) 作为回报
*Czar
troop 组 ;群 ;队
*St Petersburg
reception 接待
(at war ) 处于交战状态
(remove) 移动
(less than) 少于
wooden 木制的
doubt 怀疑
*the Baltic Sea
*mystery 神秘
former 以前的
(worth) 价值
*rebuild 重建
local 当地的
apart 分离
(take apart)拆开
*Leningrad
painting 绘画
castle 城堡
*Windsor
trial 审判
*eyewitness 证人
evidence 证据
*Jan Hasek
*Czech Republic
(explode) 爆炸
entrance 入口
*Hans Braun
sailor 水手
(sink) 下沉
*Anna Petrov
maid 女仆
*Berlin
(think highly of ) 看重 器重
*Johann Webber
informal 非正式的
debate 辩论
注: * 为三角号单词 ()内为黑体词 地名没打汉译 有两个三角号 不知道怎么打所以没打
真的很累人
『伍』 高中英语 必修二 第一单元 课文及翻译
课文标题是In search of the amber room 【原文】
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.
In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
【翻译】
寻找琥珀屋
普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
事实上,这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿设计(制作)的。然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。在1716年,他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。这样,琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。这间琥珀屋长约四米,被用作待重要宾的小型会客室。
后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。她叫她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多精细的装饰。1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间,里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光,可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是是世界上的一大奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。
1941年9月,纳粹德国的军队逼近圣彼得堡。这是在两国交战的时期。在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件装进了27个木箱。毫无疑问,这些想在后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个迷。
近来,俄罗斯人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋,通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。2003年春,圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年。
『陆』 高二英语必修二一单元单词表
选修8
Unit 1
△California 加利福尼亚(州)
△Californian 加利福尼亚(州)人
△illustrate vt. 说明;阐明
distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的
distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著
△immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民
live on 继续存在;继续生存
strait n. 海峡
△Bering 白令海峡
Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的
the Arctic 北极
means n. 手段;方法
by means of… 用……办法;借助……
△prehistoric adj. 史前的
majority n. 大多数;大半
ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责
Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒
△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(州)
△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山)
△adventurer n. 冒险家
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
△despite prep. 尽管;不管
hardship n. 苦难;困苦
elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人
federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的
rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条
percentage n. 百分比;百分率
△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶
Italy n. 意大利
Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利人的;意大利语的
Denmark n. 丹麦(北欧国家)
keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
△Hollywood n. 好莱坞;美国电影业
boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机
△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语
Korea n. 韩国;朝鲜
Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的
Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦
Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的 n.巴基斯坦人
△immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)
immigration n. 移民;移居入境
racial adj. 人种的;种族的
crossing n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道
vice n. & adj. 代理;副职
nephew n. 侄子;外甥
pole n. 地极;电极;磁极
applicant n. 申请人
customs n. 海关;关税;进口税
socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人 adj.社会主义者的
socialism n. 社会主义
occur vi. 发生;出现
cattle n. 牛(总称)
△Hispanic n. (美)讲西班牙语的美国人
indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示
back to back 背靠背
luggage n. 行李(baggage)
shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮;剃
△cable n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆
△cable car 缆车;(美)有轨缆车
△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪
tram n. (有轨)电车
apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地
brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速
conctor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥
slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒
△wharf n. 码头
bakery n. 面包房;面包厂
ferry n. 渡船;渡口 vt.摆渡;渡运
△Angel Island 天使岛
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
hire vt. & n. 租用;雇用
△fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的
mark out 划线;标出……界线
seagull n. 海鸥
take in 包括;吸收
angle n. 角;角度
a great/good many 许多;很多
apply for 申请;请示得到
nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无
△miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的
punishment n. 处罚;惩罚
justice n. 公正;公平
mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的
authority n. 权威;权力 (pl)当局;官方
reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新 n.改革;改造;改良
grasp vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
△thoughtful adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的
thankful adj. 感激的;感谢的
insert vt. 插入;嵌入
Unit 2
differ vi. 不同;相异
exact adj. 精确的;准确的
△cutting n. 剪枝;剪报;剪纸
twin n. 双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一 adj.成对的;成双的
△identical adj. 同一的;一模一样的
commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的
straightforward adj. 简单的;直接的;坦率的
△complicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的
undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) 着手;从事;承担
pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清
breakthrough n. 突破
procere n. 程序;步骤;手续
△nucleus n. 原子核;中心
△somatic adj. 躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的
△embryo n. 胚;胚胎;萌牙时期
carrier n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具
cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔;投;掷
cast down 沮丧;不愉快
altogether adv. 总共;完全地
arbitrary adj. 任意的
△fate n. 命运;天命
correction n. 改正;纠正;修正
object vi. 反对;不赞成
objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议
△impact n. 撞击;冲击;巨大的影响
medium n. 媒介;手段;工具
the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)
obtain vt. 获得;赢得
attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)
moral adj. 道德(上)的;伦理的
conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的
forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) 禁止;不准
accumulate vt. 积累;聚保
in favour of 赞成;支持
side road 旁路;支线;岔道 (sidewalk)
constitution n. 宪法;章程
compulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的
opera n. 歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院
chorus n. 合唱;合唱队
loaf n. 一条(面包)
flour n. 面粉
owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……
shortly adv. 立刻;不久
retire vi. 退休;离开
bother vt. 打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰
(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定(做)……
assumption n. 假定;设想
regulation n. 规则;规章;法规
△nonsense n. 胡说;无稽之谈;废话
△popularity n. 受人喜爱;流行
△Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园(美国电影名)
strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) 打;撞击;罢工
strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心
△bison n. 北美或欧洲野牛
△calf n. 小牛;牛犊
from time to time 不时;偶尔
bring back to life 使复生;使复活
initial adj. 最初的;开始的
△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸
vain adj. 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的
in vain 白费力气;枉费心机
resist vt. 抵抗;对抗
drawback n. 缺点;不利条件
merely adv. 仅;只;不过
△restore vt. 恢复;使恢复原状;重建
△aurochs n. 原牛(古代欧洲野牛,已灭绝)
decoration n. 装饰
unable adj. 不能的;不会的
△great auk n. 大海雀(已灭绝)
feather n. 羽毛
△quagga n. 白氏斑马(已灭绝)
△fairly adv. 公平地;相当地
in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)
turkey n. 火鸡
△dye vt. 给……染色;染 n.染色剂
claw n. 爪;脚爪
adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱
hatch vt. & vi. 孵出;孵卵;孵化
reasonable adj. 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的
『柒』 高一英语必修一第二单元语法
1. carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗?
3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:
1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 (你做这件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期)
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing
『捌』 高一英语必修二完整的单词表
想要学好“高一英语必修二完整的单词表”的话,可以学习在线课堂跟着外教学英语,提高英语成绩的同时还可以学到地道纯正口语,价格也不贵,一节课不超过20元,效果好。『玖』 高一英语第一二单元语法句型归纳
agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet rian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天后打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗?
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你?
come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍
do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办?
do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in proction.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃
get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床?
get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。)
get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走? get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)
get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking. 他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了"创造"以外,还有"give rise to, cause"的意思。
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师?
go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步?
go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧?
go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员:当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法(路线),紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉?
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.(有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。) knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?
know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治