Ⅰ 九年级英语语法聚焦翻译
一、定义:
在复合句中,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子(从句)叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词有:关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词when,where,why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。如:
The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
正站在台上的那个女孩是我的妹妹。(关系代词who在句中作主语)
I can’t find the book (that) I bought yesterday.
我找不到我昨天买的那本书。(关系代词that在句中作宾语,可省去)
Madam Curie was a great scientist whose name is known all over the world.
居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大科学家。
二、用法:
(一)关系代词的用法:
(1)that指物,有时也指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
which指物,不指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。如:
His father works in a factory that/ which makes TV set. (作主语,指物)
The coat (that/ which) I put on the desk is black. (作宾语,可省去)
The books (that/ which) they bought were written by me. (作宾语,可省去)
注意:
(一) which与that指物时可互相代替,但that比which更常见,尤其在口语中。但要注意that可用来指人,而which则不能指人。
只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:
①定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
②定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
The children like the second Lesson that is about “The Football March”.
③定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被the only,the very或the same修饰时,
定语从句只能用that引导;
1) It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
2) This is the same bicycle (that) I lost.
④定语从句修饰的词同时又被不定代词,如:all,any,no,every,little,many或much等修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
Here is all the money (that) I have.
⑤定语从句修饰词为everything,something,anything,nothing,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用that引导。但something前有the时,定语从句可由which引出。
Here is something (that) I will tell you.
I want everything (that) I want.
⑥定语从句修饰的词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时,定语从句只能用that引导:
I can remember well the persons and some picture (that) I see in the room.
⑦定语从句修饰的词为one, ones时,定语从句用that引导:
Is it the one (that) you want?
⑧当主句的主语是疑问词 who或 which来提问时,为了避免重复,用that引导定语从句:]
Who is the girl that won the first place?
(二) who指人,that除指人外也指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语可省略,作主语不能省略。
1) The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. (作主语,不可省略)
2) The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. (作主语,不可省略)
3) The boy (who/ that) I like isn’t here now. (作宾语,可省略)
注 意:
who与that指人时可互相代替,但下列情况只能用who不能用that引导的定语从句:
① 先行词是one,ones,anyone时,定语从句只能用who引导;
② 先行词为those时,定语从句只能用who引导;
③ There be句型开头。
另 注:(1) whom指人,为who的宾格形式,在句中只作宾语,其前没有介词时,也可用who替换使用,也可省略,如:
Who is the teacher (that/ who/ whom) Yanzhen is talking to? (作宾语,可省略)
Who is the teacher to whom Yanzhen is talking? (作宾语,介词to提到whom前,whom再此不可省略)
(2) whose 指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。如:
The building whose windows face to the south is our school. (作定语,不可省略
Ⅱ 写清楚初中英语所有的语法,短语(写清楚分类,用法),语法聚焦
语法://..com/question/34140760.html?si=2
1. a bit (of) 有一点
2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个
3. a kind of 一种;一类
4. a little 少量;少许
5. a lot of 许多,大量
6. a number of 大量;许多
7. a pair of 一双,一副
8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根
9. according to 根据,按照
10. after all 毕竟,终究
11. again and again 反复地,再三地
12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法
14. all kinds of 各种各样的
15. all over the world 遍及全世界
16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
17. all the time 一直
18. all year round 终年;一年到头
19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
20. as long as 只要
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也;又
23. as……as possible 尽可能……
24. as…as 和……一样
25. as usual 通常,平常地
26. ask for 要,要求;请求
27. at first 首先
28. at last 最后
29. at least 至少
30. at once 马上,立刻
31. at the age of 在……岁的时候
32. at the end of 在……尽头
33. at the moment 此时;现在
34. at the same time 同时
35. at times 有时;偶尔
36. be able to 能够……
37. be afraid of sth. 害怕
38. be angry with 生……的气
39. be bad for 对……有害
40. be different from 与……不同
41. be famous for 以……著名
42. be full of 充满,装满
43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好
44. be good for 对……有好处
45. be interested in 对……感兴趣
46. be late for 迟到
47. be made from/of 用……制成的
48. be strict with 对……严格要求
49. be used for 用来做……
50. belong to 属于
51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪
52. be used to sth 习惯于
53. both……and 两个都,既……又
54. by accident 偶然
55. break down 损坏
56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机
(公共汽车、火车,轮船)
57. by the way 顺便说
58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给
59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)
60. catch up with 赶上
61. change…into 把……变成,转换成
62. close to 靠近;接近
63. come back 回来
64. come down 落,下来
65. come/be from 来自
66. come in 进来
67. come on 加油,过来
68. come out 出来;出版;发表
69. come true 实现
70. come up 上来;上升,抬头
71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
72. compare…with 与…..相比
73. connect to 连接,相连
74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
75. cut in line 插队
76. deal with 处理;应付
77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于
78. do/try one`s best 尽力
79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)
80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. dress up 穿上盛装
82. each other 互相;相互
83. either…or… 或者…或者
84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
85. even if/though 即使,尽管
86. face to face 面对面
87. fall asleep 入睡
88. fall into 落入;陷入
89. fall ill 患病,病倒
90. far away 遥远的
91. far from 远离
92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……
93. fill…with 用……填充
94. fill in 填充
95. find out 查明,发现,了解
96. for example 例如
97. from …to… 从……到……
98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始
99. get along/on with 与……相处
100. get into trouble 陷进困难
101.get back 反回;回来,回家
102. get in 进放;收获,达到
103. get off 下车
104. get on 上车;过活
105. get together 团聚
106. get up 起床
107. give away 赠送;分发
108. give out 分发
109. give up 放弃
110. go by 走过;经过,过去
111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东
西,滑冰)
112. go for a walk 去散步
113. go over 仔细检查复习
114. go to bed 上床睡觉
115. go to school 去上学
116. go to sleep 入睡
117. go abroad 出国
118. grow up 成长;长大
119. hand in 交给
120. hand out 分发
121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒
122. have a fever 发烧
123. have a good rest 好好休息
124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐
125. have a headache 头疼
126. have a lesson/take a class 上课
127. have a look 看一看
128. have a test/an exam 考试
129. have fun with 玩得开心
130. have to 不得不
131. hear from 收到……的来信
132. hear of 听说
133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难
135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……
136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)
137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多
138. in a hurry 快点
139. in a minute 很快,马上
140. in common 共同,共有
141. in danger 处在危险中
142. in fact 实际上;其实
143. in front of 在……前面
144. in public 当众,公开
145. in the end 终于,最后
146. in the future 将来
147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中
148. in the middle of 在……中间
149. instead of 代替,而不是
150. just now 现在,刚才
151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事
152. knock into sb. 与……相撞
153. knock at/on 敲击
154. later on 以后;随后
155. laugh at 嘲笑
156. lead to 导致,导向
157. learn …by oneself 自学
158. learn from 向……学习
159. leave for 启程去……
160. listen to 听……
161. look after 照顾,照看
162. look at 看……
163. look for 寻找
164. look forward to 盼望
165. look like 看起来像
166. look out 留神,当心
167. look through 浏览,看穿
168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
169. lots of 大量,许多
170. make a living 谋生
171. make a mistake 犯错误
172. make a noise 吵闹
173. make a telephone call 打电话
174. make faces 做鬼脸
175. make friends with 与……交朋友
176. make money 赚钱
177. make up of 由……组成,构成
178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
179. more than 超过,多于
180. neither……nor 既不……也不……
181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近
182. no longer 不再,已不
183. not…any more 不再
184. not at all 根本不,全然不
185. not only…but also 不但……而且……
186. not so……as 不像,不如
187. not…until/till 直到……才
188. of course 当然
189. on foot 走路,步行
190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)
191. on sale 出售
192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上
193. on the phone 通过电话交谈
194. on time 准时
195. once a week 每周一次
196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟
197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的
198. over and over again 反复,多次重复
199. pay attention to 注意
200. pay for 付款
201. pick up 捡起;拾起
202. point to 指向
203. put off 推迟
204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演
205. put out 扑灭,关,熄
206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)
207. rather than 而不,非
208. regard …as 把……当作
209. right away 立即,马上
210. run away 逃跑,跑开
211. run out of 用完
212. sell out 卖完
213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发
214. set up 建立,创立
215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚
216. so far 到目前为止
217. so…that 如此……以致
218. spend … on sth. 在……花费……
219. stay away from 与……保持距离
220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉
221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事
223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…
224. such as 例如
225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴
227. take a vacation 去渡假
228. take a walk 去散步
229. take away 拿走
230. take care of 照看;照顾
231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧
232. take off 起飞;脱衣服
233. take out 取出
234. take part in 参加
235. take place 发生
236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论
237. thanks to 幸亏,由于
238. the day after tomorrow 后天
239. the day before yesterday 昨天
240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……
241. the number of …… 的数量
242. the same as与…… 一样
243. think about 考虑;认为,想到
244. think of 思考,考虑
245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多
246. to be honest 老实说
247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
248. too…to…太…… 而不能
249. try on 试穿
250. try one’s best 尽力
251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小
252. turn off 关掉
253. turn on 打开
254. turn up 到过,开大(声音)
255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;
以前常常做某事
256. up and down 上上下下
257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽
258. wait for 等待
259. wake up 醒来
260. with the help of 在……的帮助下
261. work on 从事;忙于
262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决
263. worry about 担心
264. write down 写下;记下
265. write to sb 写信给某人
Ⅲ 语法聚焦翻译,
艾玛呀这课本和我以前的一模一样
Ⅳ 九年级英语全一册语法聚焦翻译
One morning before class, when I was running into the classroom, I knocked over the ink bottle on the teacher's desk, and the red ink spilt ① on the desk. I was sure I would be scolded by the teacher. Just at that moment the bell rang and I went to my seat.
“ up!” our monitor said loudly. I stood up and my legs were trembling.
“Who knocked over the ink bottle?” Miss Ye, the teacher, asked. I kept silent. Many eyes were fixed upon me. Miss Ye walked to me and asked in a low voice,“Did you do it?”
“No, no, I didn't, ” I said hurriedly②. My face turned red at once. I didn't know why I had told a lie.
“OK, I believe you.” She patted me on the head and then began teaching.
I felt very sorry. I knew I was wrong. So I went to see Miss Ye in the afternoon.
“I'm sorry, Miss Ye,” I said. “This morning I told a lie.”
“I saw the whole thing through the window when I was outside the classroom, ”she said. “But I didn't scold you. I knew you would come to tell me the truth because I believe you are an honest girl.”
I dropped my head without saying a word.
“I'm happy that you have come,” she continued. “You haven't made me disappointed.”
When I heard these words, tears filled my eyes.
课前的一个早晨,当我冲进教室的时候,我打翻了墨水瓶放在老师的书桌上,和红墨水洒在桌子上。我确信我会被老师骂。就在这时,门铃响了,我去我的座位。
“站起来!“我们的班长大声说。我站起来,我的腿在颤抖。
“是谁打翻了墨水瓶?“叶老师问。我保持沉默。许多眼睛盯着我。叶小姐向我走来,低声问,“你做了吗?“
“不,不,我没有,”我连忙说。我的脸变红了。我不知道我为什么要撒谎。
“好吧,我相信你。”她拍拍我的头,然后开始教学。
我感到很抱歉。我知道我错了。所以我去看叶小姐在下午。
“对不起,叶小姐,”我说。“今天早上我撒谎了。”
“我看到了整个事情的经过的时候,我在教室外面,”她说。“但我没有骂你。我知道你会来告诉我真相,因为我相信你是个诚实的女孩。”
我把我的头一句话不说。
“我很高兴你来了,”她继续说。“你没有让我失望。”
当我听到这些话时,我的眼睛充满泪水。
Ⅳ 初中英语上册 翻译每个话题语法聚焦和常用表达法 怎么做急急急!!!
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Ⅵ 八下英语语法聚焦英语全文怎么读
你指的是这本书的内容吗?
Ⅶ 九年级英语课文的语法聚焦是不是grammar focus
grammar focus 语法聚焦
focus 聚焦
Ⅷ 人教版九年级全册英语语法聚焦的翻译是什么
1、课前的一个早晨,当我冲进教室的时候,我打翻了放在老师的书桌上的墨水瓶,随之回红墨水洒在桌子上。答我确信我会被老师骂。就在这时,门铃响了,我做回我的座位;
2、“起立“我们的班长大声说。站起来的时候我的腿在颤抖;
3、“是谁打翻了墨水瓶?“叶老师问。我保持沉默。许多眼睛盯着我。叶老师向我走来,低声问:是你打翻的吗?
4、“不,不,不是我”我连忙说,我的脸变红了。我不知道我为什么要撒谎;
5、“好吧,我相信你”她拍拍我的头,然后开始上课;
6、我感到很抱歉,我知道我错了,所以下午我去看叶老师;
7、“对不起,叶老师,”我说。“今天早上我撒谎了”;
8、“我在教室外面看到了整个事情的经过”她说。“但我没有责怪你,我知道你会来告诉我真相,因为我相信你是个诚实的女孩”;
9、我低下头一句话也不说;
10、”我很高兴你能来”她继续说“你没有让我失望”;
11、当我听到这些话时,我的眼睛充满泪水。
Ⅸ 英语九年级u5语法聚焦翻译
Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others.
One day on his way to school,he saw a little girl crossing the road. A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move. The car nearly hit her. Just then LiuKai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived,and he took her home. When LiuKai hurried into the classroom,the teacher had already begun his lesson. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done.
刘凯是我的同班同学。他是一个好学生,总是乐于助人。
有一天,在去学校的路上,他看见一个小女孩横穿马路。汽车迅速地向她和女孩吓坏了,搬来。那辆车差点撞到她。只是那时LiuKai冲到她面前,抓住了她的胳膊。小女孩得救了。她告诉他她住在哪里,他带她回家。当刘凯急忙赶到教室,老师已经开始了他的课。他告诉老师他迟到的原因。他被誉为他做了什么。
Ⅹ 英语初一下册八单元语法聚焦怎么读
好歹发下图片吧