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八上英语期末重点语法

发布时间:2020-12-30 20:25:16

『壹』 大虾们 八年级英语的重点语法有哪些

1.一般过去时态.这一时态在七年级已经接触过,八年级算复习吧.表示过去某一时间点或时间段发生的事情.谓语动词分实义动词和be动词两种.
(1)I studied Japenese for two years.
(2) I was a student one year ago,but now I am a teacher.
2.过去进行时态.结构:was/were +V-ing ,表示过去某一时间点或时间段正在进行的事情.
eg.I was sleeping when the phone rang.
3.一般将来时态.结构:will+V,表示将来某一时间将要发生的事情.
eg.I will go back home in three months.
4.现在完成进行时态.结构:have/has+been +Ving,表示某一行为从过去某一时间点开始,一直延续到现在,并有可能继续进行下去.
eg.I have been teaching English in this scool for two years.
5.现在完成时态.结构:have/has +done(动词过去分词,需要记忆),表示一动作从过去开始,延续到现在,并且已经完成.强调这一事情对现在造成的影响.
eg.I have finished my homework.
基本上就这些了.你刚刚提到的过去式和现在进行时是七年级的语法点,八年级会予以巩固并加大难度.
建议上课的时候注意听老师讲,重在理解,而后多背一些例句,并能进行应用.
英语是一个慢慢累积的过程,慢慢来.祝进步.

『贰』 八年级上英语的重点语法

八年级册1-7单元重点句型
作者:郝昌明

一、 have fun doing sth.

【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
八年级册1-7单元重点知识回顾
作者:高德胜

1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:

My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。

2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:

He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:

I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。

3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:

Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?

4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:

Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。

She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。

5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如:

You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。

We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?

【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。

二、 But I don\'t know what to do.

【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。

I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。

Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。

My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。

【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。

How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。

Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。

【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

三、 This is ... speaking.

【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。

【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。

This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?

Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗?

【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。

四、 hear sb. / sth. doing

【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。

Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"

【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。

I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。

hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。

Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?

【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。

初二1-7单元重点短语

作者:王宣玲

一、 名词短语

a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间

field trip 野外旅游

the day after tomorrow后天

Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节

二、 动词短语

go fishing 去钓鱼

go boating 去划船

go hiking 去徒步旅行

go on a picnic 去野餐

trip over (被......)绊倒

hurry up 赶快

get home 回家

get together 相聚

agree with ... 同意......意见(想法);符合

ask for 请求;询问

come up 走近;发生;上来;流行

come over 过来;抓住

三、 介、副词短语

in the open air 在户外;在野外

on time 准时

at the front / back of 在前 / 后面

in front of 在......前面

in the country 在乡下

in town 在城里

on the left /right side 在左 / 右边

up and down 上上下下;来来回回

四、 其它短语

(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......

all the same 仍然; 还是

had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年级8-14单元重点句型
作者:郝昌明

一、I\'m sorry to hear that.

[句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。

-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。

-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。

[知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。

-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。

-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。

2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。

-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。

-Congratulations. 恭喜你。

二、be good for

[句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\", for后面接名词。

Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗?

I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。

[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长......

She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。

She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。

三、ask sb. for sth.

[句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。

Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗?

To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。

[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人

Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。

Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗?

四、be born in

[句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。

He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。

In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一个城市?

[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭

It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。

五、good luck with sth.

[句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。

Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。

Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。

[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运

Good luck to you. 祝你好运。

六、get married to

[句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。

She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。

Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗?

[知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\",强调状态。

She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。

值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。

七、Would you like to ... ?

[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意......吗\",to后面接动词原形。

Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗?

Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗?

[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。

Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗?

Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗?

八、Thanks a lot for ...

[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢......\",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。

Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。

Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激

I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。

九、last from ... to ...

[句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\",from和to后面均应接时间名词。

Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。

Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。

[知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到......

Her wedding will go on to five o\'clock.她的婚礼将持续到5点。参考资料:

『叁』 初二上册英语重点语法有哪些

对于这个问题,如果想学好英语,语法是非常重要的,每个章节中都有grammar这个版部分,这个部分就是你权所要问的语法,那么具体的语法知识点,可以参照书后面的语法讲解进行,如果经济允许的情况下,买些相关的辅导教材。虽然不同版本的教材内容不同,但是英语的语法基本一致。所以要想学好英语,语法肯定少不了。
祝好运!

『肆』 八年级上学期英语所有的重要语法+语言点(整理)

1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 66. be based on / upon 基于 67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 74. for the better 好转 75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 81. out of breath 喘不过气来 82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 84. take the floor 起立发言 85. on business 出差办事. 86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 87. last but one 倒数第二. 88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防 97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 101. for a change换换环境(花样等) 102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 高考书面表达必背词组 (1) 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,无意中 by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all 违心 against one’s will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one’s aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air 在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地,按顺序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another 相互(指两者之间)each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 以前,曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,兴趣等)

『伍』 八年级上册英语期末考试重点是哪几个单元有没有重中之重,考试必考的短语和语法好的加分.下血本了!

= -我考了,重点复567单元,前面的1、2单元没怎么考啊,语法重点的是被动语态、感叹句、现在完成时,这三个我考试都考了·-·,泥煤的,我考的很悲催!!!

『陆』 英语8年级上册书上所有的重点语法(人教版)

资料多,放不下
新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套)
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,
go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎么样?
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. ride a bike 骑自行车
6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. take the train乘火车
8. take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站,
subway station地铁站,bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多
number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量,谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习
6. go to the doctor 去看医生
7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请
14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
15. Birthday Party 生日聚会
16. go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
23. football match足球比赛
24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon 尽快回信
26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习
27. 给某人打电话的几种说法:
call sb. up, call sb.
phone sb., phone to sb.
telephone sb. telephone to sb.
phone sb. up,ring sb.
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30. next week下周
31. join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,
keep sth. 保存某物
34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1. long hair 长头发
2. How are you? 你身体好吗?
3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前(的事)
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图
8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10. in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我们看起来一样,
They look different他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的
13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是, 同样应……
15. look like 看起来像….一样,而look same 看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点
18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物
19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23. is good at sports 擅长体育
24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要
( be important for sb.)
26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;
put on穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);
put down=write down= down 写下来;
put out 伸出,扑灭;
put away 收起来,收好;
put off推迟;
put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的观点
28. a weekend teacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心
30. elementary school students 小学生
31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处
32. have good grades 成绩出色
33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助
36. in one’s free time在业余时间
37. one of +复数名词(代词)……其中之一
38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;
be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔;
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40. begin with 从……开始
41. next to 在……旁边,紧靠……
42. be famous for 因… 而著名,因……而广为人知;
be famous as 作为……而知名
43. all together 总计,总共
44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,
相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?

1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)
2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器
7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)
turn up旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),
turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点
8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂
9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂
10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
11. two pieces of bread 两片面包
12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包
13. takes turns doing sth,
take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
15. slices of ck 烤鸭片
16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17. make faces 作鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误,
make the bed整理床铺
make one’s way to往…走去,
make room for给…腾出地方
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难,
It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要
19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

1. talk about 谈论,talk over谈论
2. give a talk 作报告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话
4. go to the beach去海滩
5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋
6. go to the zoo去动物园
7. go to the aquarium去水族馆
8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛
9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相
10. buy a souvenir买纪念品
11. have pizza吃比萨饼
12. a famous actor著名的演员
13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名
14. win a prize赢得奖品(奖项)
15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
16. have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快
17. on the school trip在学校的旅游
18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆
19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心
20.a dolphin show海豚表演
21. after that 后来
22. at the end of…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头
23. the Gift Shop礼品店
24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候
25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行
26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣
27. make up a story编一个故事
28. go for a drive 开车兜风
30. in the rain在雨中
in the dark在黑暗中\
in the sun在阳光下
in the snow在雪中
31. take notes of=write down= down 写下,记下
32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事
33. play computer games打电脑游戏
34. for sale 供销售
35. see you soon盼望很快见到你
36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看
37. win the first prize获得了一等奖
38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员
39. in the future在将来,今后
40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41. the story goes that…据说……
42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日,
in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间
the off season淡季
43. none of… ……当中没有一个
44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨
a light rain一阵小雨
a fine rain 一阵细雨
44. all day = all day long 整天
all night = all night long整夜
Unit 9 When was he born?

1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝
4. too… to…太……,而不……
5. write music谱写曲子
6. a movie star电影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车
8. start learning开始学英语
9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父
11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手
13. ice skating滑冰
14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军
16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期
18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19. take part in参加、加入
20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴
21. major in 主修,专修
22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去…
23. because of 因为、由于

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