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语法与现在事实相反英语造句

发布时间:2021-03-15 14:50:46

『壹』 英语造句,与过去事实相反if从句用had +v.ed,主句用 would

If
I’d
left
sooner,I
would
have
been
on
time
要是我早点动身,我就准时到了.实际意思是还是迟到了

『贰』 英语虚拟语气中,与现在时相反,与过去事实相反,是什么意思

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气——过去时,不论主语为第几人称,if从句中的be动词均用were;主句中的助动词一定为过去时,且后面接动词原形。

例:Ifhe werehere,I would beat him.如果他来了,我就揍他。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气——过去完成时,使用此句型时从句中会出现had had 的情况。

例1:If hehadmoney,hewouldbuy a car.(如果他有钱,他会买辆车)

此句中had为一般过去时动词,翻译为“有”

例2:If hehad hadmoney,he would have bought a car(如果他那时有钱,他就会买辆车)

此句中第一个had为过去完成时助动词,第二个had为have(有)的过去分词。



(2)语法与现在事实相反英语造句扩展阅读

虚拟语气是通过谓语动词的变化表达的

一、表示说话人的主观愿望

1、wish表示愿望,有三种情况:

(1)表达对未来的期望,不管可不可能,宾语从句的谓语用would/could+动词原形。

I wish youcould joinus tomorrow. 我希望你明天能加入我们。

(2)表达与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。

She wishes shehada little brother. 她希望她有一个弟弟。

(3)表达与过去事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+done。

I wish youhadn't donethat. 我希望你没有那样做。

2、It's (high) time that...,从句谓语用过去时。

It's about time westartedto save for college tuition. 我们该开始攒钱上大学了。

3、would rather宁愿,从句谓语用过去时。

I’d rather youstayedwith your father tonight. 我宁愿你今晚陪陪你父亲。

4、一些祝愿,愿望等。

If only I were eighteen. 我要是十八岁就好了。

二、表示说话人的命令,要求或建议

1、以下表示命令,要求或建议的动词或名词后从句谓语用should+do(如果谓语是动词原形,那是说话人省略了should),demand要求, insist坚持, order命令, require要求, suggest建议,suggestion建议等。

She insisted that shegoto college alone. 她坚持要一个人去上大学。

2、It is best最好/crucial至关重要的/desirable值得做的/essential完全必要的/important重要的/ urgent迫切的/vital极重要的/necessary必要的,that从句谓语也是(should)do。

It's desire that a woman(should) beequally paid for her equal work with men. 女人与男人同工同酬是我们的愿望。

三、表示说话人的猜测、或与事实相反的的假设

1、情态动词表示猜测或与事实相反

Hemust have passedhis exam. He looks happy. 他一定通过了考试。他看起来很高兴。

2、As if/though…后可能是陈述句,如果表达的是与事实相反的情况,要用虚拟语气。

It looks as if you've metbefore? 你们好像见过面?

『叁』 虚拟语气的造句 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 的三个句子 要有翻译啊

①与现在的事实相反,其句子结构为“If+主语+were/谓语动词的过去式”.例如:
If I were you,I shouldn’t do that.如果我是你,就不会做那件事了.
We would go with you if we had time.如果我们有时间的话,就和你一道去了.
We could ask him if he were here.如果他在这儿,我们就可以问他了.
②与过去的事实相反,其句子结构为“If十主语+谓语动词的过去完成式”.例如:
If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it如果昨天他见到你,他就会问你那件事了.
If you had come earlier,you would have met him.如果你早点儿来,就会遇到他了.
1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number.如果我知道你的电话号码,就打电话给你了.
③表示将来不太可能实现的条件,其句子结构为“If+主语+动词过去式/were to+动词原形/should+动词原形”.例如:
If he came tomorrow,he would find me in the schoo1.如果他明天来的话,会在学校找到我.
If it should rain,the crops would be saved.如果下雨,庄稼就有救了.
If it were to snow tomorrow,they would not go out.如果明天下雪,他们就不出去了.

『肆』 英语虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反

是的 只改情态同动词,实动词不改

『伍』 英语,与现在事实相反

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句使用动词过去式,主句使用should/would/could/might加动词原形。

『陆』 虚拟语气造句,与现在相反5句,与过去相反5句

一、与现在事实相反:
1.If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你,我会带把伞.(事实:我不可能是你)
2.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你.(事实:不知道)
3.If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.
如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物.(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)
4.If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.
如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些.(事实:没有带钱)
5.she looked at me as if I were a stranger.
她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人.(事实:我并非陌生人)
二、与过去事实相反:
1.If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.
如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她. (事实:去晚了)
2. If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.
如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了. (事实:没有听我的话)
3. Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.
要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步.
4. We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we would have telephoned him.
我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话.
5. Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here.
如果他懂一些电脑知识的话,我们已经聘用他来这里工作了.

『柒』 英语虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,

join

『捌』 英语。这句虚拟语气到底是与现在事实相反还是与过去事实相反

这是与现在相反。如果是与过去相反,则要用过去完成时,即if I had been you

『玖』 英语虚拟语气,假设情况中,什么叫与现在事实相反,与将来事实相反,与过去事实相反。需要举列说明。

英语虚拟语气的大的原则是“时态倒推法”,如下:
与现在事实相反谓语动词用过去时,如例句所示:If I knew her telephone number, I would call her.
If I were a bird, I would fly aroud the world.
与将来事实相反用三种表示法:谓语动词用过去时;should do;were to do。
例句:If he came/should come/were to come tomorrow, I would go to the airport to meet him.
与过去事实相反谓语动词用过去完成时,例句如下:
If I had read that book, I would be able to answer the teacher's question now.

『拾』 用虚拟语气造句(与现在事实相反)

If there were no motorists speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.
假设没有摩托车手在公路上超速行驶,那将不会有更多的交通事故。

注:
条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式,表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。

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