⑴ 英语的语法点 (完整点)
嚯,那可太多了,重点专题有:
主语谓语一致;
被动语态
;16种基本时态;情态动词;版非谓语动权词;
虚拟语气
;倒装句;
直接引语
、
间接引语
;句子的种类:
简单句
,
复合句
,
并列句
,各类词性,等;
可以写一本书呢,你先学学,哪里有问题,欢迎你上来讨论具体的专题吧。
⑵ 英语八大语法
一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes(有时), every week(每周) (day(每天), year(每年), month(每月)…), once a week(), on Sundays(),
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 我是第一人称,你是第二人称,除外都是第三人称
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
二’一般过去式
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that ti me或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时:
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there
简单点就是:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,
其他答案
其实英语共有十六种时态,但我们平时比较常用的只有八种,如下:
1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.现在完成时: have/has done
e.g.We have cleaned the room already.
6.过去完成时: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.
⑶ 怎样才能学好英语的语法知识呢
我是一个高考的过来人,高考成绩129分,平时大考碰狗屎运也考过+的分数。首先我想请阁下明白一个道理冰冻三尺非一日之寒,所以坚持很重要,英语是一门很看重积累的科目。 虽然我高考已经好多年了,而且今年即将大学毕业,踏入社会。但英语一直没有丢,英语一直是我的排头兵!我对英语的自信还有,我觉得学好英语不难,重要的是你要有恒心,急躁冒进,三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧: 首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。 其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看文章,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。再次,是语法。学习语法,首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补,什么是系动词,什么是直接宾语,间接宾语,这些是学习语法的基础,语法是房子,主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦。然后就要多做一些语法专项练习,并在此过程中不断总结,并时时回顾那些了解,那些依然不理解,需要注意的是,那些不理解的一定要花时间弄清楚,否则对自己的不负责将会导致英语语法一知半解的结局!这对于想成为英语高手的人来说,是十分不利的!(注:本人从开始时不知主谓宾,到熟练掌握语法,把语法书看了不下二十遍,书都翻烂了!莫笑本人愚笨……) 此外,对于完形填空以及阅读理解,那就只能靠平时的练习了,在这个过程中,你要时时总结,纵深对比,千万不要陷入题海战术只做题,不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中,你把各种体型都总结了一遍,积累了丰富的经验,而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度,一举两得,所以做题是很重要的!其实,完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析,也就是说,做完形填空你的语法要好,而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配,短语,特殊用法等,完形填空的语法还是很重要的!对于阅读,我个人感觉是,纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题,只有保证一定的练习量,你才能用质的提高!最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。我个人的理解是,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上 !!
⑷ 英语语法 详细一点的
这是很大一部分的语法知识,其余的建议看相关的书籍!
1. 现在一般时与现在完成时
1) I come from Shanghai(上海人)
I have come from Shanghai(从上海来)
2) You read very well. (强调能力)
You've read very well. (强调一次刚完成的动作)
3) I forget.(一时想不起来了)
I have forgotten.(仍没想起来,可能已回忆起来了)
4) The book is written in simple English. (表状态)
The book has been written in simple English.(表动态,已用英语写成)
5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. (两个动作不可能同时进行)Every time I have seen him, he's been reading. (强调两个动作同时进行)
6) He is gone. (强调状态)He has gone (强调动作和时间)
7) He won't come till the play begins. (演出开始时)
He won't come till the play has begun.(戏已开始)
8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. (两个动作紧密相接)
After I have left school, I'll go to college.(强调毕业后,两个动作可能有间隔)
9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(这两句话一样,后一句是美国英语)
10) Where are you? (在哪)Where have you been?(去了哪)
2. 现在一般时与现在进行时
1) He works hard.(强调始终如一)He is working hard.(强调现在)
2) What do you do? (干什么工作的)What are you doing?(在干什么)
3) Here comes the bus! (表高兴和欣慰)
The bus is coming.(汽车到来的情景)
4) I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.(差点把他的名字忘了)
5) You don't eat much. (强调胃口不大)
You're not eating much.(你怎么不吃呀)
6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比较固定,不宜改变)
The match is starting at 7 o'clock.(可以改变)
7) Tom always comes late. Tom is always coming late.(表示不满,责备)
8)Tom goes to college now.
Tom is going to college now.(这两句区别不大,后者更生动)
9) I tell you.(我可以告诉你)
I'm telling you.(我告诉你吧,有感情色彩)
10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.
He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味着整个下午都睡掉了)
11) I expect you to phone me. ( 几乎等于命令)
I'm expecting you to phone me.(婉转)
12) What do you say? What are you saying?(你说些什么呀,表说话人惊讶,不满)
12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(强调结果) I'm finding that the book is too difficult for me. (强调过程,逐渐感到)
13) Apples cost more these days.(强调事实)
Apples are costing more these days.(越来越贵)
14) He always thinks of others.
He's always thinking of others.(表示赞扬)
15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(强调两个动作有先后) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(强调两个动作同时进行)
16) I hope you'll give us some advice.
I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示语气婉转)
17) I must go. (我应该去)I must be going.(我该走了)
18) We can discuss this while we eat.(说话是没用餐)
We can discuss this while we are eating.(进餐已开始)
3. 现在完成时与过去一般时
1) I've seen him this morning.(还在上午的时间里)
I saw him this morning.(时间已不在上午了)
2) Who's opened the window? (窗户还在开着)
Who opened the window? (与现在无关,窗户可能已关上)
3) Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是爱唱歌)
Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾听过他唱歌吗,他可能是歌唱家)
4) Have you ever heard of such a thing? (你听过这种事吗)
Did you ever hear of such a thing?(这种事, 你听说过吗? 是一个修辞性问题,表示惊异。)
5) What have I done to make you so angry? (对方仍生气)
What did I do to make you so angry? (暗示某一过去的时间,可能对方已不生气了。)
6) How has he done it? (他这活干的怎么样?强调结果)
How did he do it?(他是怎么干这活的?强调干活的方式)
7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在纽约)
He lived in New York for eight years.(他可能不在人世了)
8) He has been called a thinker.
He was called a thinker.(他曾被誉为思想家)
9) You've heard what I said. (你听见我的话了)
You heard what I said.(你是听见我的话的,口气严厉,具有感情色彩。)
10) I've lost my pen. (笔还没找到)I lost my pen.(笔可能找到了)
11) He has already been there. (曾去过哪)
He was already there.(当时在哪)
12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.(生病还在延续)Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了)
13) Have you slept well? (暗示疲倦了,休息后是否好些了)
Did you sleep well?(暗示睡的是否舒服,满意)
4. 过去完成时与过去一般时
1) I came here after I finished middle school.(两个动作每间隔)
I came here after I had finished middle school.(两个动作有间隔,强调先后概念)
2) I waited till I saw him.
I waited till I had seen him. (这两个句子差不多,过去完成时更普遍)
3) We hoped he would come.(我们希望他来)
We had hoped he would come.(我们本希望他来的)
4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具体一次)
I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,现在可能不唱了)
5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我来此以前在当兵)
Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我来此以前,曾当过兵)
6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在说话时仍很结实) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim说话之前曾结实过)
7) They were friends from many years.(表示现在还是朋友)
They had been friends for many years.(意味这友谊结束了)
8) He did the work at 6.(强调时间)
He had done the work at 6. (6点工作已做完)
9) I learned French ring my holiday.(强调学了)
I had learned French ring my holiday. (强调学会了)
10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱着坐下)
When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下)
11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明确)
I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作业做完)
12) I have lived here since I was a child.(从我长大成人)
I have lived here since I had a child.(从我孩提时)
5. 过去进行时与过去一般时
1) I read a book yesterday. (书已看完)
I was reading a book yesterday.(书尚未看完)
2) The guests arrived.(客人已到)
The guests were arriving.(客人陆续到达)
3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)
He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)
4) The old man died.(已死) The old man was dying.(要死)
5) John told me about it.(告诉我了,我都知道了)
John was telling me about it.(跟我谈起过,我想了解更多的事情)
6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已经说服)
They were persuading me to go along with them.(还在劝说)
7) The wind blew hard all night.(强调事实)
The wind was blowing hard all night.(强调风刮个不停)
8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(客气,表示可能等了很旧了)
9) He knocked at the door.(强调一次性)
He was knocking at the door.(强调多次性)
6. 将来一般时与现在进行时
1) Will he come? Is he coming?(时间发生的比较近)
2) How long will you stay hear? (表示意愿)
How long will you stay here?(表示打算)
3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定)
She's going to have a baby.(表示推测,计划)
4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意愿)
I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)
7. 现在一般时与过去一般式
1) Do you wish to see me?
Did you wish to see me?(表示婉转客气)
2) That's all I have to say.(我的话就这些)
That's all I had to say.(我要说的就这些)
3) How do you like the film? (看电影过程中)
How did you like the film?(看完电影后)
4) It is nice to see you.(见面时说)
It was so nice to see you.(离别时说)
5) I never like him. (没时间性)
I never liked him.(从来没喜欢过)
6) I think I know that voice.(没见客人时)
I thought I know that voice.(见到客人时,证明自己正确或错误)
7) Who is that? (哪人还在)
Who was that?(人已不在场了)
8) This cake is made at home. (家里常做这种蛋糕)
This cake was made at home.(这种蛋糕是自家做的)
8.现在完成时与现在完成进行时
1) Someone has phoned you.(打了电话)
Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打电话)
2) I've read the novel.(已读完)
I've been reading the novel.(还没读完)
3) He has lived here for six weeks.
e has been living here for six weeks. (区别不大,后者更口语化)
4) Have you met her lately?
Have you been meeting her lately?(强调动作的重复,经常见面)
5) Who's eaten my apples? ( 苹果没有了)
Who's been eating my apples?(有感情色彩,表示愤怒不满)
9.现在一般时与过去完成时
1) I hope that he'll come.
I had hoped he would come.(与事实相反)
(经常这样用的词有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)
⑸ 英语的16种语法
语法没有多少种,实际上英语语法概括的说就是英语的使用方法。详细到单词,词组,以及语句的使用。你的意思可能是语句,就是句子的方面的语法吧。
有:
名词
冠词和数词
代词
形容词和副词
动词
动名词
动词不定式
特殊词精讲
分词
独立主格
动词的时态
动词的语态
句子的种类
倒装
主谓一致
虚拟语气
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
连词
情态动词。
具体如下:
名词
名词复数的规则变化
其它名词复数的规则变化
名词复数的不规则变化
不可数名词量的表示
定语名词的复数
不同国家的人的单复数
名词的格
冠词和数词
不定冠词的用法
定冠词的用法
零冠词的用法
冠词与形容词+名词结构
冠词位置
数词
代词
人称代词的用法
人称代词之主、宾格的替换
代词的指代问题
并列人称代词的排列顺序
物主代词
双重所有格
反身代词
相互代词
指示代词
疑问代词
关系代词
every,no,all,both,...
none,few,some,any,...
代词比较辩异one,that和it
one/another/the other
"the"的妙用
anyone/any one;...
both,either,neither,...
many, much
few,little,a few,...
形容词和副词
形容词及其用法
以-ly结尾的形容词
用形容词表示类别和整体
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
副词及其基本用法
兼有两种形式的副词
形容词与副词的比较级
as+形容词或副词原级+as
比较级形容词或副词+than
可修饰比较级的词
many,old和far
the+最高级+比较范围
和more有关的词组
动词
系动词
什么是助动词
助动词be的用法
助动词have的用法
助动词do 的用法
助动词shall和will的用法
助动词should,would的用法
短语动词
非谓语动词
动名词
动名词作主语、宾语和表语
worth 的用法
动词不定式
不定式作宾语
不定式作补语
不定式主语
It's for sb/It's of sb
不定式作表语
不定式作定语
不定式作状语
用作介词的to
省to 的动词不定式
动词不定式的否定式
不定式特殊句型too…to…
不定式特殊句型so as to
不定式特殊句型Why not
不定式的时态和语态
动名词与不定式
特殊词精讲
stop doing/to do
forget doing/to do
remember doing/to do
regret doing/to do
cease doing/to do
try doing/to do
go on doing/to do
be afraid doing/to do
be interested doing/...
mean doing/to do
begin(start) doing/to do
感官动词 + doing/to do
分词
分词作定语
分词作状语
连词+分词(短语)
分词作补语
分词作表语
分词作插入语
分词的时态
分词的语态
独立主格
独立主格
With的复合结构
动词的时态
一般现在时的用法
一般过去时的用法
used to/be used to
一般将来时
be going to/will
be to和be going to
一般现在时表将来
用现在进行时表示将来
现在完成时
比较过去时与现在完成时
用于现在完成时的句型
比较since和for
since的四种用法
延续动词与瞬间动词
过去完成时
用一般过去时代替完成时
将来完成时
现在进行时
不用进行时的动词
过去进行时
将来进行时
一般现在时代替将来时
一般现在时代替过去时
一般现在时代替完成时
一般现在时代替进行时
现在进行时代替将来时
时态一致
时态与时间状语
动词的语态
let 的用法
短语动词的被动语态
表示"据说"或"相信"的词组
不用被动语态的情况
主动形式表示被动意义
被动形式表示主动意义
need/want/require/worth
句子的种类
句子的种类
感叹句结构
强调句结构
用助动词进行强调
反意疑问句
倒装
倒装句之全部倒装
倒装句之部分倒装
以否定词开头作部分倒装
so,either,nor作部分倒装
only在句首要倒装的情况
as,though引导的倒装句
其他部分倒装
主谓一致
并列结构作主语谓语用复数
主谓一致中的靠近原则
谓语动词与前面的主语一致
谓语需用单数
指代意义决定谓语的单复数
与后接名词或代词保持一致
虚拟语气
真实条件句
非真实条件句
混合条件句
虚拟条件句的倒装
特殊的虚拟语气词:should
wish的用法
比较if only与only if
It is (high) time that
need"不必做"和"本不该做"
名词性从句
引导名词性从句的连接词
名词性that-从句
名词性wh-从句
if,whether引导的名词从句
否定转移
定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
判断关系代词与关系副词
限制性和非限制性定语从句
介词+关系词
as,which非限定性定语从句
先行词和关系词二合一
what/whatever/that...
关系代词that的用法
状语从句
地点状语从句
方式状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
比较while, when, as
比较until和till
表示"一…就…"的结构
连词
并列连词与并列结构
比较and和or
表示选择的并列结构
表示转折或对比
表原因关系
比较so和 such
情态动词
情态动词的语法特征
比较can 和be able to
比较may和might
比较have to和must
must表示推测
表示推测的用法
情态动词+have+过去分词
should和ought to
had better表示最好
would rather表示"宁愿"
will和would
情态动词的回答方式
带to的情态动词
比较need和dare
⑹ 英语中表示“的”的语法
你已经说了三种,其中的of属于介词短语作定语,其实,除了介词of可以表示"的"外,其它介词短语也大都可以表示。如:The students in our class are all here. (我们班上的学生都在这儿。)The book on the desk is mine. (桌上的那本书是我的。)
另外,还有非谓语动词及其短语,也可以作定语表示"的"。如:She has no work to do. ( 不定式to do 作定语)她没有可以做的事情。
This mountain is a sleeping volcano.(现在分词sleeping 作定语)这是一座休眠的火山。She has many friends living in China.(现在分词短语living
in China 作定语)她有很多居住在中国的朋友。
He is a grown man.(过去分词grown 作定语)他是一个成年的男人。
Most of the people invited to the party were old friends.( 过去分词短语invited to the party作定语)应邀参加晚会的大部分人都是老朋友。
⑺ 英语的所有语法是什么很详细的,并且要很准确
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun。
3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
二、一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
三、一般将来时
1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
四、一般现在是表将来
1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
.2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
3)在时间或条件句中。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
⑻ 英语的语法
我也用金山词霸查了,其实意思是一样的,
加了“where”,它译为“汤姆在任何地方都不可能不被跟踪”
去掉“where”,它译为“汤姆若不被跟踪,他哪都去不了”
其实这翻译的只是字面上的差异,中文上,双重否定等于肯定,其实金山词霸翻译的中文不地道,较死板
这句应该翻译为“汤姆去到哪都有人跟踪”
这才流畅
语法上,
加了where,修饰anywhere的就是“where without being followed”这个定语从句,这种句型复杂一点
去掉where,修饰anywhere的就是“without being followed”这个句型简单一点
其实都是一个意思,建议你以后用“网易有道词典”
⑼ 英语最基本的语法排列顺序
翻译复任何句子都是要找准句子制结构的.英语更是如此.最最基本的就是找到主谓宾. 首先提取句子主干,找到主语,谓语,宾语.在看主谓宾的修饰成分.就是这样简单. eg:My classmates planed to go for a hike the next day. ===>classmates planed to go for a hike.同学计划徒步旅行. 对于从句,应该找准从句的位置和性质. 拿主语从句来说, eg:what i have got is what you want. ===>what is what.这里就要分清楚从句的成分.按照大的原则-主谓宾,就很好解决. 需要提醒的是,英语句子中经常会有很多插入句,在理解的时候完全可以略去不管,因为插入据不占句子成分,不会影响句子大意.只要翻译的时候特别注明的就可以了.要是想译的通顺,要先翻译从句里的,再翻译主句。O(∩_∩)O
⑽ 英语的语法有那些,结构是什么
语法:
主从复合句:包括定语从句和名词性从句,特殊句式,主谓一致,词回形变换,动词时态答,冠词
五种英语句子基本结构
主+谓
主谓宾
主系表
主谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾+补
如果需要详细点的,可以直接查阅:英语的语法/英语的结构.