㈠ 初中英语语法名词全解
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
(这个网站还有)
参考资料:http://www.jxenglish.com/juniorenglish/juniorenglish/juniorenglish_385.html
㈡ 初中英语语法——名词(选择题)
1.句子意思为:来在医生诊所里自,有四个John和两个Mary。
在英文中,人名的复数是直接加s的,不论其末尾字母为o、y、x等。
at the + 名词 + 's,表示这个名词的工作场所或住所,
如:at the doctor's at the butcher's at my mother's
2.这题选D符合英国饮食习惯,他们确实常吃土豆且能把土豆做出花来。
语法上,在后半句里的代词they,它要指代可数名词,而ABC做肉类讲为不可数名词。故选D.
㈢ 几道初中英语语法(与名词有关)
1.women doctors 是符合不定复代词中的特殊情况 变复制数时应前后都变。类似的词还有man
2.这是符合不定代词中的一般情况,所以不用变。
3.符合不定代词中的特殊情况 变复数时应前后都变。
4.French. 作为法国人前面不加a。 English也不加an
America. 是美国,American是美国人
㈣ 初中英语语法名词学的哪里
初中英语语法名词主要是学名词的种类,数和格。
一、名词的种类。
专有名词——第一个字母大写,表示特定的人、事物、物体或时间(如一年中的十二个月的月名,一周七天)的名称。例如:
Bob 鲍勃
April 四月
Smith 史密斯
Sunday 星期日
个体名词——表示可以个别存在的人或事物,一般是可数名词。
dog 狗
cat 猫
pen 钢笔
spaceship 太空船
集体名词——表示某一类人或物的集体,一般也是可数名词,有一些是不可数名词。
class 班级
family 家庭
clothing 衣服(总称)
物质名词——表示无法个别存在的物体,一般是不可数名词。
water 水
iron 铁
bread 面包
抽象名词——表示某种抽象的事物或概念,这种事物或概念是看不见、摸不到的,是抽象的概念,一般也是不可数名词。
music 音乐
love 爱
honesty 诚实
二、名词的数。
1. 大部分名词的复数形式,在词尾加-s:
desk——desks 桌子
day——days 日子
house——houses 房屋
2. 以-o、-s、-x、-z、-ch、-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。
tomato——tomatoes 番茄
dish——dishes 盘子
fox——foxes 狐狸
watch——watches 手表
class——classes 班级
quiz——quizzes 小测验
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的字,变y为i再加-es,如:
family——families 家庭
lady——ladies 女士
fly——flies 苍蝇
4. 不规则变化:
变内部元音或改变词尾:
ox 公牛——oxen
foot 英尺——feet
mouse 鼠标——mice
goose 鹅——geese
child 孩子——children
man 人,人类——men
tooth 牙齿——teeth
单复数同型:
deer——deer 鹿
fish——fish 鱼
Chinese 中国人——Chinese
三、名词的格。
英文名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
大部分名词的所有格由名词加-'s构成:
the boy's book
Mr Smith's daughter
James's problem
以-s结尾的复数名词在-s后加省字号构成所有格:
a girls' school
ladies' wear
不规则复数名词还是加-'s构成所有格:
a men's club
the children's mother
无生物或低等动物、植物的所有格,一般用介词of加名词构成:
the wings of the fly
the head of the ant
the advice of the man at the gate.