❶ 初二英语1-6单元知识点
新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （语言目标）
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
❷ 八年级上册英语6单元重要知识点 求！！！
六单元我们目前学了几个重点短语：
同级比较 as+形容词（原级）/副词+as 不同级比较回 not+as+adj+as
more ... than .... both and both like both of
然后就答是要记住各个形容词的比较级，个别双音节及多音节的比较级的特殊形式，这些都是考试必考的
❸ 八年级上册英语第六单元的语法
六单元主要学习的是形容词和副词的比较级。
重点：1、31页的1a那个小方框里内的几个常用形容词的比较级形容式。
2、32页grammar focus里的那几个比较级句型。
A比B更。。。A+is/are 形容词/副词比较级（-er/more+形容词/副词原形）+ than +B 这个句型很重要
3、33页里的3a的那个小短文里面有很多的固定搭配。34也1a, 35页1a.
Thank sb for doing sth感谢某人为你做某事/ in some way 在某些方面/ be different with 与。。。不同/ the same as sb 和。。。一样/ A is/V+ as + 形容词/副词（原形）+ as +B A和B 一样。。。
/ be good at doing sth/sth 擅长于做某事。/be good for 对。。。有好处。固定搭配就这些
最重要的是要熟记的是104页的形容词和副词比较级规则的不规则的变化，一定要牢记。
❹ 八年级上册英语前六单元知识点总结，越详细越好（包括单词，短语和语法）大家帮帮忙吧！！！！！！！！！
六年级第一学期英语单词
Mole 1名 词 kilometer 公里，可以 place 地方，地点 building建筑物 metre 米
数 词 million百万，百万个 thousand一千
动 词 might 可能
短 语 the Summer Palace 颐和园 how old 多久
the Great Wall 长城 how long 多长 more than …多
Mole2名 词 Chinatown 唐人街 dancing 舞蹈 restaurant 饭馆 weekend 周末
yesterday 昨天 stone 石头 surprise 惊奇
动 词 might 可能
副 词 everywhere 各处到处
形容词 different 不同的
短 语 the Ming Tombs 明陵（十三陵） New York 纽约
Mole3名 词 stamp 邮票 album 集邮册 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 coconut 椰子 England 英格兰
动 词 collect 收集
形容词 favourite 最喜爱的
Mole4名 词 present 礼物 festival 节日 Thanksgiving 感恩节 Christmas 圣诞节 poem 诗
动 词 hear 听到听见
形容词 special 特殊的，特别的 important 重要的
副 词 nearly 几乎接近 差不多 together 一起
Mole 5名 词 address 地址 summer 夏天
形容词 pretty 漂亮的 pleased 高兴的，满足的foreign 外国的 短语 pen pal 笔友
Mole6名 词 chopsticks 筷子 city 城市 question 问题 knife 刀 fork 叉子 sandwich 三明治
动 词 answer 回答 finish 完成结束 start 开始
形容词 difficult 困难的 短语 half past …点半
Mole 7名 词 bamboo 竹子 child 孩子 snake 蛇 flute 笛子
动 词 模仿 sleep 睡觉
形容词 awake 醒的deaf 聋的
短 语 CD-ROM 电脑光盘 at night 在晚上 come out 出来
Mole 8 名 词 bookshelf 书架week 星期，周 副词 often 常常，经常
动 词 tidy 整理，收拾 choose 选择 形容词 messy 脏乱的
短 语 every week 每周 tidy the room 整理房间 suck one’s thumb 嘬手指
read books 读书 go to the library 去图书馆
Mole 9 名词 peace 和平 world 世界 kangaroo 袋鼠 children 孩子们 parrot 鹦鹉
动词 visit 参观
介 词 inside 在…之内
短 语 the UN building 联合国大厦 make peace 维持和平 in the world 在世界上
Mole 10 名 词 way 方式，方法 line 排，列
形容词 thirsty 口渴的 beautiful 美丽的 动 词 bring 拿来，带来
短 语 have a picnic 野餐 of course 当然 drink water 喝水
be quite 安静 stand in line 站队
六年级第一学期英语句型
Moudle One 1. How long is the Great Wall? 长城有多长？
It’s ten thousand li long. 它有万里长。
2. How old is the Great Wall? 长城建了多少年了？
It’s more than two thousand years old. 它有两千多年的历史了。
Moudle Two 1. There is a big Chinatown in New York. 纽约有个很大的唐人街。
2. I went to a library yesterday. 昨天我去了图书馆。
Mole Three Have you got any stamps from China? 你有中国邮票吗？
No, I haven’t. (Yes, I have.) 不，我没有。（是的，我有。）
Mole Four 1. Can you tell me about American festivals?你能给我讲讲美国节日吗？
Yes. Thanksgiving is my favourite. 可以。我最喜欢感恩节。
2. Families are together. 家家团聚。
3. We have a big,special dinner. 我们吃丰盛的、特殊的晚餐。
4. It’s a very important festival. 它是个非常重要的节日。
Mole Five 1 Can I write to her? 我能给她写信吗？
Yes. You can write to her in English. 行啊。你可以用英语给她写信。
2. I want a Chinese pen pal. 我想要个中国笔友。
Mole Six 1. I’ve got some Chinese chopsticks. 我有中国筷子。
2. I haven’t got a book about America. 我没有有关美国的书。
Mole Seven 1. What food do you love? I love noodles. 你喜欢吃什么东西？我喜欢吃面条。
2. Do you love hamburgers? No, I don’t. 你喜欢吃汉堡吗？不，我不喜欢。
3. Pandas love bamboo. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
4. A child sleeps for eight hours a night. 小孩子一个晚上要睡八个小时。
Mole Eight 1. Do you often tidy your room? Yes, I do.(No, I don’t.) 你经常整理房间吗？
2. I often help my mum. 我经常帮妈妈干家务。
Mole Nine 1. A: Do you want to visit the UN building? 你想参观联合国大楼吗？
B: Yes, please. 是的，我想。
A: The UN wants to make peace in the world. 联合国想维护世界和平。
2. What do you like doing? I like singing. 你喜欢做什么？ 我喜欢唱歌。
Mole Ten 1. Only drink clean water! 只喝干净水。
2. Stand in line! 站队。 3. Be quiet! 安静！
4. Don’t make so much noise! 别大声吵闹！ 5. Turn left! 向左转。
6. Turn around! 转圈。 7. Turn right! 向右转。
❺ 八年级上册英语1~6单元主要的语法和短语
我只有语法重点，短语暂时没有，希望能帮到你啊！
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事
例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗？)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。)
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。)
❻ 求英语八年级上册1-6单元语法点和重点
动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的
部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如：
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组：
1stop to dostop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3remember to doremember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5cease to do cease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9interested to dointerested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
后接动名词的动词
admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始，着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于，专用于，
只能用不定式而不能接动名词：
如ask要求, demand(要求), care 想要plan, intend, mean(计划), manage 渴望设法, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。