① 大家觉得英语最重要的是学哪些语法
八大时态
各类从句，定语从句最重要，宾语从句和状语从句也重要
虚拟语气不重要，四六级几乎没有，高考也就选择题有一两道
单从语法上来说，没什么难得，难的事语法的结合
② 英语有哪些主要语法知识
难度上，初中较高中浅。高中较全面。不用担心语法。考得较少且高三会系统过一遍。单词很重要。从现在背起为时不晚。语法有定语。同位语等
③ 英语中语法那么多那一条最重要
英语语法的确很多，但并非死记硬背方能掌握，英语中最重要的语法是“任何一个句子中只有一套主谓结构”。 不错，在简单句中他是成立的，但是在复合句中，以及在有状语和非谓语动词的长句中同样适用： 简单句就是指只含有一个主谓结构的句子。简单句中有五种常见的基本结构，而且在实际运用的过程中，我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。如(划线部分都是句子的附加成份)： He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked) He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student) Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother. (划线部分在句中作状语，修饰整个句子) 并列句就是由并列连词所连接起来的两个简单句。常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, so, while, when等。and用作并列连词，连接两个并列句时，可表示并列关系、递进关系、因果关系。or可以表示并列关系，也可表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，so可表示因果关系。while可表示比较或对比，when 则表示时间，相当于and at that time(就在那时)。如： Work hard, and you will succeed. (and表示因果关系) Hurry up, or you will be late for the film. (or表示因果关系) He is old, but he still works as hard as young people. (but表示转折关系) Mr. Li is generous and outgoing, so we all get on well with him. (so表示因果关系) I earn only 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars. 我一个星期只赚50美元，而她却赚80美元。(while表示比较、对比) I was going to leave home when the telephone rang. (when表示时间，相当于and at that time) 复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的主句部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即从句部分。常见的从句有：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。从句部分一般都有引导词引导这个从句。如： As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (As 引导一个定语从句) What he says doesn’t suit what he does. (本句包含两个名词性从句：What he says 是一个主语从句；what he does 是一个宾语从句) Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引导一个表地点的英语句子) 两类典型的错误： 英文资料 Fragments: Parts of a sentence that are disconnected from the main clause are called fragments. Example: Incorrect: “We saw the doctor at the party. And his nurse.” Correct: “We saw the doctor and his nurse at the party.” Incorrect: Often visible as smog,ozone, formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight. Correct: Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight. Run-on sentences: A run-on sentence is two independent clauses that run together without proper punctuation. Examples: Incorrect: “Jose Canseco is still a feared batter most pitchers don’t want to face him.” Correct: “Jose Canseco is still a feared batter, most pitchers don’t want to face him.” Incorrect: The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions and then took turns, they drew on the funds for home mortgages. Correct: The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions and then took turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages. 中文资料 一、 句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清。 例： There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio, newspaper and so on. 剖析：本句后半部分"for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on."，不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。 改为：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper. 二、 不间断句子(Run-on Sentences) 什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。 例： There are many ways we get to know the outside world. 剖析：这个句子包含了两个完整的句子：“There are many ways.” 以及“We get to know the outside world.”。又没有连词相连，而是简单地把它们放在一起，这就不允许了。 改为： There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或： There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.状语从句) There are many types of businesses in a free-market economy. 用了这么多，只是想说英语里至少在我看来最重要、最基本的一个语法规则，这个规则我用一句虽然不严谨(补充说明很严谨)但很容易记忆掌握的语言来表达： 任何一个英语句子，有且只能有一个主谓结构。也即，任何一个正确完整的句子有且只有一个主语，一个谓语。 一个句子如果缺少主语或谓语，那就是fragment错误；如果有多个谓语或主谓结构，那就是run-on错误。 补充说明： (1) 存在没有主语的句子。如祈使句，或省略句，但除此之外，并无例外； (2) 存在没有谓语，甚至没有主谓的句子，但这一定是省略句； (3) 复合句中，可以有多个主谓结构，但只能有一个主主谓结构，也就是只能有一个主谓结构是句子的主干成份，其他的主谓结构一定有连接词或引导词与主句相连，构成主句的一个组成部分； (4) 并列句中，可以有多个主主谓结构，但句子与句子之间，一定要有and等连词连接； (5) 一个句子的主语可以有几个部分组成，但这几个部分之间，一定要有连词连接，谓语、宾语也一样； (6) 对于一切从句，也要符合这个原则。
④ "英语语法"中一些重要的知识有哪写
名词 冠词 代词 数词 形容词和副词 动词 动词的时态 语态 助动词 情态动词 语气和虚拟语版气 非限定性动词 介词权 连词和感叹词 简单句 并列句和复合句 谓语动词和主谓一致 it的用法 省略和倒装 句子分析 标点符号
⑤ 英语中学重要语法有哪些
初中英来语主要是四种时态。源
一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3,现在进行时 4，一般将来时
动词的变化形式
一般过去式，现在分词，过去分词
形容词的比较级和最高级
句型的变化
陈述句，一般疑问句，肯定否定回答。特殊疑问句，what how which who where when的句式
冠词的用法 a an the 用法
一些固定短语，常用搭配。单词的记忆。
多读读记，多总结。初中英语不是难题。加油！！！
⑥ 英语有哪些重要的语法【初一的】
介词与名词、形容词、动词等搭配的习惯用法 介词与名词、形容词、动词等搭配的习惯用法 (1)与名词搭配，如：at midnight 在午夜，at the head of 在……的前头，in the future 将来，in the end 最后，等； (2)与形容词搭配，如：be angry with 对（某人）生气，be afraid of 害怕，be proud of 以……自豪，等； (3)与动词搭配，如：catch up with 赶上，laugh at 嘲笑，agree with 同意……的意见，arrive in/at 到达，等； (4)其他搭配，如：instead of 代替，make room for 给…腾地方，be fed up with 厌倦，from now on从现在开始，等。 考例再现: 1．______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On (C) 2．Hawaii is famous ____ its beautiful beaches. A. for B. in C. of D. with (A) 3．He has got a chair to sit _____, but nobody to talk ___. A. on; to B. 不填; with C. on; 不填 D. 不填; to (A) 4．—You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. —It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ___ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off (D) 5．Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _____ Paris _____ the morning of July 9. A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on (B) 1. 人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 动词 (1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. （3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 11. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t…. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please. 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词—ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day 一、一般现在时 ★ 一般现在时指经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常和often, usually, always, sometimes, every…等时间状语连用。肯定句谓语动词用动词原形（单三+s）， 否定句用don’t /doesn’t +动词原形，疑问句用Do/Does…+动词原形？ e.g. Tom does his homework every day. 汤姆每天都做家庭作业。 否定句：Tom doesn’t do his homework everyday. 汤姆每天都不做家庭作业。 疑问句：Does Tom do his homework everyday 汤姆每天都做家庭作业吗? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 是的。（不，不做。） 二、现在进行时 现在进行时的基本用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now 连用，有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间概念。 *Look! A train is coming .看，火车来了。 *Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。 *What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）
⑦ 英语语法中那些比较重要
平时多读点课文，增强语感这样的话就不用死记硬背了 很好
⑧ 初中英语语法重要的有哪些
时态：现在时态，将来时态。进行时态，被动语态，过去时态。现在完成时态
词类：名词、形容词 、副词 、动词 、代词 、冠词 、数词 、介词 、连词 、感叹词
⑨ 英语中哪些语法很重要
作为国人，最难掌握的是情态动词，从句和非谓语动词。因为这些和汉语的语版法差别最大权，在学习过程中很难完成迁移。但是语法并不仅限于句法，掌握常用3000单词的固定搭配也是很重要的。
你可以买一本比较详细的语法书，再结合大量的阅读（最好是英文报纸等原版的英文资料）加以巩固。
⑩ 英语中有哪些重要的语法
一虚拟语气
1） 概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2） 在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意：
在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
二祈使语气
祈使语气表示劝告、命令、希望或禁止等,用原形动词开始,主语常被省略。
Give me some candies first.
先给我些糖果。
祈使语气表示恳求、建议或邀请。
Be a good boy. Tell me, please.
要做个好孩子。请告诉我吧。
Speak more slowly, please.
请讲慢些。
三省略句
省略句是省略了一个或多个句子成分, 如主语、述语动词或子句的句子。
在不会引起误解或非正式场合, 句子的主语可以省略。
(It) Looks like rain.
看起来要下雨。
对等连接词and连接两个并列的子句,若两句中的述语动词相同,第二句中的动词可以省略。
I am a doctor, and my wife (is) a teacher.
我是个医生，我妻子是教师。
四定语从句
定语从句
1.在句子中充当形容词用的子句是形容词子句。
2.形容词子句可修饰人或物,用关系代名词who,which,that等连接。
The teacher blamed the boy that(who) broke the window.
老师责备了打坏窗子的男孩。
that broke the window是形容词子句,修饰the boy。
It must be a toy car that(which) can be assembled.
一定是个能组装的玩具车。
that(which) can be assembled是形容词子句,修饰a toy car。
He was reading a book that(which) was written by Mark Twain.
他在读一本马克吐温写的书。
which was written by Mark Twain是形容词子句,修饰a book
五状语从句---副词子句
1.在句子中起副词作用的子句是副词子句。
2.副词子句表示时间。
Before it gets dark, I’ll come back.
天黑以前我会回来。
After it gets dark, the children go back home.
天黑以后孩子们回家。
六从句与先行词一致
1. 子句与先行词一致主要指形容词子句的关系代名词和述语动词与主要子句的先行词的一致。
2. 关系代名词who, which, that在形容词子句中作主语时,人称、性、数以及述语动词必须和先行词一致。
I, who am your friend, can help you.
我作为你的朋友可以帮助你。
七不定式
不定词的简单式由to+原形动词构成,其动作与主要动词同时发生,或发生在主要动词之后。
I am glad to see you.
我见到你很高兴。
He promised to raise money for us.
他答应为我们筹备款项。
八被动语态用得不如主动语态多，但在某些情况下须要用或宜用被动语态。
1.不知道或不必指明动作的发出者时用被动语态。
He was born in 1971.
他出生于1971年。
The origin of the universe will probably never be explained.
宇宙的起源大概永远不会有答案。
2.要强调或突出动作的承受者时用被动语态。
The plan has already been canceled.
这个计划已经取消。