牛津译林英语七下不定代词语法

⑴ 苏教版七年级下牛津英语1到4单元语法有哪些

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⑵ 七年级下册英语语法 全部

1.send sb sth=send sth to sb
lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
different + 名词复数
get dressed 穿衣服
see you soon=see you later
2.what happening = what's wrong = what's the matter(with sb)
decorate...with...用···装饰····
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单
具体到某一天用on
be interesting in....对···感兴趣
3.look forward to doing sth期待干某事
enjoy + oneself=have a good time
4.care for....照料；照顾
5.what's the population of sp = how many people are there in +sp
on the coast 在海岸上
6.leave...for...离开。。。去。。。
介词遇到副词，介词要省略 如：go home
how也可用来提问副词或形容词
too=also=either too前后都有标点，用于肯定句，either与too一样用于句末，前后都有标点，但either用于否定句 also用于句中，do ,be后面实意动词前面
7.far from...离。。远
the best way to do sth 干某事最好的方法
close to...离。。。近 = next to
it's best (for sb）to do sth（某人）做某事最好
lose one's way迷路 on the way to在。。。的路上
8.there be.....to do有。。。可以做（有。。。要做）
there be ...doing 有。。正在做
with water for fish 有水养鱼
9.finish=eat up
get lost = be lost
decide to do sth 决定干某事
begin with 一。。。。开始
（由于太多，所以，没有回答得很全面，因为我们只学到第九模块，所以。。。。 多多包涵，希望对你有帮助(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

⑶ 初中英语不定代词的用法

【some】用法：

1、some作“一些”“一点”解时，用于肯定句，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议；作“某个”、“某一”解时，用于修饰单数名词；作“相当多的”解时，可修饰不可数名词，形容量不少，通常和表示时间、距离等之类的名词连用，也可修饰抽象名词来表示某种程度； 在非正式语体里，some也可表示“极好的，了不起的，相当不错的”，用来加强语气。

2、some修饰可数名词单数（多为人、物、时间、地点等普通名词）时，不可再使用冠词a。

3、some在句中只用作定语，无比较等级。

【any用法】：

1、any用作形容词的基本意思是“任何一个〔一些〕”，指在三个或三个以上的事物中，强调“无论哪一个”; 作此解时，一般用于肯定结构，其后多半修饰不可数名词或单数可数名词，很少修饰复数可数名词。

2、any还可作“一点，一些”解，指某一特定的环境下相对而言的一小部分，引申还可表示“丝毫的，略微的”; 作此解时，主要用在疑问句、条件从句及否定句中或者与含有否定意义的词连用，代替some，当期待一个肯定的回答或要鼓励人家说“是”时，在疑问句中也可用作some，在条件句中用some比any更肯定些；作此解时，后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词。

3、any在句中只能用作定语。

4、anyother跟比较级连用时，后面一般跟单数名词表示最高级。

5、any用作形容词时不用于比较等级。

【none】用法：

1、none用作代词时，用以指前文的复数或不可数名词或代词，也可用以指后文的不可数名词或代词，还可与比较级和than连用，表示“无人”。

2、none独立指人时，常用作复数,有时也可用作单数。当其作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，多用于非正式场合。noneof us〔you, them, etc.〕可用作单数，也可用作复数。

【all】用法：

1、all用作形容词的基本意思是“所有的，全部的”，指两种情况：一是表示概括起来考虑的全体，此时与不可数名词或单数形式的可数名词连用； 二是表示把各部分一个一个地来看的全体，此时与复数形式的名词连用。

2、all与名词连用时，在名词前可使用the〔this, that, those〕或所有格等限定词，若与复数形式的名词连用，名词前也可用基数词。

3、all与 not 连用有两种含意：一为“并非…都是”；二为“即使全部的…也不”。

4、与such，other等限定词连用时，all应置于其前。

5、all用作形容词时不用于比较等级。

【neither】用法：

1、neither常用在不带冠词的单数名词之前，谓语动词要用单数形式。

2、neither用作代词时表示“两者都不”，可单独使用,用于没有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词修饰的单数名词前，用作主语时，谓语动词用作单数形式，也可以和介词of连用，后接复数名词或人称代词，名词前面一定要有限定词修饰。

3、neither作主语时，谓语动词在大多数情况下用第三人称单数形式，但在neitherof...后可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。

【either】用法：

1、either用作副词时须放在否定的动词或形容词之后，表示“也（不）”，加强语气。

2、either在口语中有时也可放在否定句中的名词后加强语气。

3、either可以和or连用，表示“或是…或是…”。在连接并列的主语时谓语动词一般和邻近的主语一致；用于否定句中，表示“既（不）…又（不）”。

4、either作代词时,意为“(二者之中)任何一个”，在句中作主语或宾语,表示单数概念；作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式，但在否定句中常用复数形式。either可单独用,也可和of连用，of后跟复数名词或复数代词，但意义明确时可省略of短语。

⑷ 急求！！不定代词的语法，详解something，anything，everything,nothing

something 有些/某人/某事，一般用于肯定句中
例：There is something wrong with you.(固定词组)
anything 1）有些，相对于something，用于疑问句中；2）任何事
1.(用于疑问句或if从句时)什么东西,什么事情
Do you have anything to say?
2.(用于否定句时)任何东西,任何事情
Don't be dependent on anyone for anything.
3.(用于肯定句时)无论什么东西,无论什么事情
My dog will eat almost anything.
everything 每一件事
Everything is ready.（万事俱备）
She does everything to help her mother.
她尽全力帮助她母亲。

nothing
1）没事，什么事都没有
There is nothing on the table.
桌上什么都没有。

2）名词 n.
1.微不足道的事(或人)
His latest play is nothing.
他的新戏一文不值。

⑸ 深圳牛津7B版七年级下册英语书的所有语法知识点总结，语法！要全啊

7B Unit 3短语、句子、语法学习笔记
〖备注〗理解记忆句型，尤其注意关键词
三、重点、难点、考点解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他们看了一个关于美国一座城市里的盗贼的故事。词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads

3. 立刻；马上 at once = right away

4. 在…..的另一边 at the other side of…..

5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.

6. 打电话向某人求救 call sb. for help

7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill

8. (步行)穿过 cross = go/walk across

9. 开车离开/ 跑走 drive/run away

10. 开车去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……

11. 接/收 到一个电话 get a call = receive a call

12. 进入小汽车 / 从小汽车里出 get into/ out of the car

13. 乘公共汽车去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….

14. 去露营 go camping

15. 出郊游 go on an outing

16. 穿过隧道 go through the tunnel

17. 学生中的一半 half of the students

18. 举行野餐/烧烤 have a picnic / barbecue

19. 最后
in the end =at last=finally

20. 跳进小汽车 / 从小汽车里跳 jump into/ out of the car

21. 住在附近 live nearby

22. 成百万的 millions of……

23. 在网站上 on the websites

24. 将某人推进一个货车的后部 push sb. into the back of a van

25. 看地图 read a map

26. 跑进楼房 / 从楼房里跑出来 run into/ out of the building

27. 升篝火 start a campfire

28. 在红绿灯处停下来 stop at the traffic lights

29. 游泳穿过池子 swim across the pool

30. 走别一条线路 take another route

31. 走不同的线路 take different routes

32. 三个穿着警服的男人 three men in police uniform

33. 向左拐进………路 turn left into …. Road

34. 走过；步行经过 walk past

35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿着/顺着……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……

37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on

二、重点句型
1．ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 询问/告诉某人有关某事
2．be afraid （+that宾从）
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3．be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 开心做某事情
4．be sure (+that从句)
be sure of sth. 对某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 务必做到某事
5．be surprised at sth. 因为某事而吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
6．invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人去某地
7．stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事情
8．try (not) to do sth 努力/尝试（不）做某事
9．use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事

【短语】tell a story 讲故事 a story about … 一个关于……的故事
【词形】robber n. 强盗 rob v. 抢 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些强盗抢了我的钱包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的钱。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他们接到了一个电话。
【短语】one day 一天(常用过去式，不可说a day，可以用the other day
【短语】get a call 接到一个电话 answer the phone 接电话
3. help语法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 get help from sb. 从某人那儿获得帮助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 随便吃点什么
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考点区别
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照经验或常识不敢去做某事，或没有勇气去做某事。
如：I’m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳进河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用来谈论一件自己(指句子主语)不希望也不能决定而可能突然发生在自己头上的事，这种事往往带有一种疑惧性，即可能发生也可能不发生，只是自己有这样一种得心(即担心发生)。此时不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
请再体会下列句子：
【例句】I’m afraid to speak English before so many people because I’m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那么多人面前说英语，因为我怕出错。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他们不敢游泳，因为他们担心会被淹死。
四、学习易误点点拨
1.I want to know what doing next.(错误)
I wan to know what to do next.(正确)
【点拨】这是一个宾语从句中的搭配： 疑问代词/副词+不定式。又如：
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告诉我什么时候离开吗？
2. I opened the door use my knife. (错误)
I opened the door with my knife. (正确)
【点拨】这里的用小刀为状语，所以要用介词搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一个动词的词组，可以与with介词搭配进行同意句的改写。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (错误)
He swims across the river easily. (正确)
【点拨】cross 是动词在句中做谓语，而across是介词在句中与动词连用作动词词组。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地过了马路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (错误)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正确)
【点拨】take part in 是指参加一次活动（会议等）。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天参加讨论了吗？
join是指加入某个团体/组织，成为永久成员。join the party 入党。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (错误)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正确)
【点拨】there be 搭配表示存在，当这个搭配与将来是连用的时候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以误认为是开会(have a meeting)这个词组。
6．Look at those clouds.It will rain. (错误)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正确)
【点拨】be going to 搭配: 表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
【扩展】表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
【例句】I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。

． live in a palace / live next to a restaurant / live in a wooden house

2． Which is your favourite restaurant ? The biggest one.

3． Countries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Washington DC.

The UK----- London; France------ Paris; Japan------ Tokyo;

Russia------ Moscow; Thailand---- Bangkok; China ---- Beijing;

Australia---- Canberra; Italy ----- Rome; Germany----- Berlin

4. Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben

5. homes in different countries / homes around the world

6. sit on the big floor cushions / look out at the beach and the sea

7. live with my family in a wooden house / live in a flat on a busy street

= live in a wooden house with my family

8. climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balcony

9. It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.

10. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.

11. I share a bedroom with my sister.

12. cook meals in the kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /

lie on the bunk bed

13. 方位介词：in front of / behind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above / below; over / under; near / next to / beside; oppside; between / among; in / at /on; inside / outside ; at the top of

14. 数词：1）基数词与序数词； 2）数词读法（大数；电话号码；小数）

15. arrive in / at arrive in Beijing / arrive at our school

16. can’t wait to do sth.

17. have a free day

18. What else are we going? Who else / Where else / something else

19. the Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum / a green house

20. That sounds great. / This piece of music sounds very beautiful.

21. Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.

22. be (really) different from

23. phone sb.= call sb. (on the phone) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ring

24. May I speak to…? = Can / Could I speak to…?

25. Who’s calling, please? = Who’s that, please ?

26. take a message for sb.

27. Please ask him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth. )

28. What kind of home do you live in?

29. at least

30. There are no other rooms on the second floor.

31. There is also amming-pool which is 50 metres long.

32. This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.

33. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She lives on the fifth floor.

34. Simon wants to tell Neil where his neighbours live.

35. Keep quiet. Please!

36. The people here are very friendly to us.

37. grow some flowers / grow up

38. lie on the ground / lie in bed

39. above the air conditioner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the window

40. keep the room clean and tidy

⑹ 七年级下册英语语法

七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交际用语 1. Excuse me; 2. You’re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 简单的自我介绍
重要语法 1. 地点介词的用法;2. 书信格式;3. 现在进行时;4. 一般过去时;5. 宾语从句;6. 省略句;7. 情态动词Can的用法

七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat

Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it’s raining? I read a book.

1、一般现在时。主要是主系表结构和主谓、主谓宾结构的句子。包括它们的肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。特别是要注意行为动词的一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化。
2、情态动词can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的区别。
4、提建议的句型
5、可数与不可数名词，及可数名词复数的构成。
6、介词的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
当然还有一些重点句型和短语，这一方面靠老师，一方面靠自己积累。

新标准七年级下英语知识体系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般将来时的谓语构成是什么？
2、 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用什么形式？
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 对方式状语提问用什么疑问词？
7、 There be 句型的一般将来时的结构是什么？
8．Think引导的宾语从句变否定句否定什么？
9．指人的不定代词下文中用什么代词与之对应？
10、I am not sure.
11.I don’t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的区别是什么？
14．Big .large .great的区别是什么？
15．动词原形能作主语吗？
16．All year=
17.什么是主系表结构？ 联系动词有哪些？
18．对将来时的天气提问用什么？
19．Rain V. 其形容词形式是？
20．Wind 『c』.其形容词是？
21、job和work的区别是什么？
22．Five times a year通常用什么时态？
23．短语：
（1） 做某事怎样？
（2） 有线电视
（3） 手机
（4） 卫星电视
（5） 在将来
（6） 一张纸
（7） 在电脑上
（8） 一支粉笔
（9） 全年
（10） 变暖和
（11） 变冷
（12） 变凉快
（13） 变长
（14） 大雨
（15） 强风
（16） 在网上
（17） 做枯燥的工作
（18） 干重活
（19） 一周三天
（20） 我梦想中的学校
（21） 波涛汹涌的海
Mole 5
1. 单音节adj的比较级的变化口诀
2．比较级的不规则变化：
（1）good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3两者中最……
4. 修饰比较级的程度副词有哪些？
5．比较级中that 的用法
6．The +最高级+n.= =
7．哪些词只能修饰原级？
8．Some的特殊用法？
9．对人口提问？
10．指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12．Tall和high的区别是什么？
13．Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示内部；相邻；相隔用什么介词？
15．Or的用法？
16．Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短语：
（1） 华东
（2） 在中国东部
（3） 1.5公里长
（4） 在康河河畔
（5） 低山
（6） 在海附近
（7） 在海岸
（8） 你能回答我家作中的一些问题吗？
（9） 中国的人口是多少？
（10） 在夏季不是非常热，在冬季也不是非常冷
（11） 因为…….而著名
问题补充：20.短语：
（1） 擅长于
（2） 骑自行车比跑步更放松
（3） 离开去上学
（4） 每个星期六
（5） 很早到达那儿
（6） 在…… 内部前面
（7） 在…..外部前面
（8） 很迟到达
（9） 清楚地听见
（10） 慢慢地和大声对某人讲话
（11） 200多个人
（12） 许多观看奥林匹克运动会的游客
（13） 需要做某事
（14） 把英语讲的很好
（15） 讲一口流利的英语
（16） 更好地学习英语
（17） 努力工作
（18） 带领某人参观某地
（19） 仔细地复习他的词汇表
（20） 大声地播放光盘
（21） 安静地听他的课
（22） adv修饰动词的位置？
（23） adj修饰名词的位置？

⑺ 七年级下册英语全书语法点总结(只要名称,无需详细)

七年级下册英语语法点总结

Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体
4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
16 one of --- ---中的一个
二．本单元的重点句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三．重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)
He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）
6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一． 短语
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币
phone number电话号码
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋
二．重点句型
1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?
I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like a small birthday-cake.
三．重难点解析
1．would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I’d like to.
（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3．Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短语
1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器play the guitar
play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐have breakfast \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a partytalk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+年＼月＼季节at +时刻last (next) month＼year\week
8．what about＋n\v-ing\prep=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10．It’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了
11．look for寻找．．．．．
二，重点句型和语法
1．一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与
过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
2）行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则 例词
一般在词尾加—ed. play→played
以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop →stopped plan →planned
动词不规则变化：
do →did have →had go →went
see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate
write →wrote find_---found
2. what’s the date today? It’s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
4. What’s the weather like today? It’s …?
5. How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer．
8．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一．短语
1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at home
study for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb
.help him find his fatherwalk back to…go shopping
the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth
.bus tripthe Great WallTian’an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth
.decide to do sthall day
二．重点句子和注意事项
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3． How were the movies? They were fantastic
4． have fun doing something干某事有乐趣
＝enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .
我们学英语有很多乐趣．
5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说）.
I found him go into the room .
6． corner角落，角，拐角处
in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）
at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing.
Let the boy do his homework alone.
10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.

⑻ 有关于英语语法的问题（不定代词）

有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：
Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。
【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road

不定代词all, both, each 等若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能是名词：
We have all read it. 我们都读过他。(all 修饰的主语是代词)
The villages have all been destroyed. 村庄都被毁了。(all 修饰的主语是名词)
They told us all to wait there. 他叫我们都在那儿等。(all 修饰的宾语是代词)
但不能说：They told the men all to wait there. (all 修饰的宾语是名词不是代词)

不定代词all, both, every 等与 not 连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定，则需换用 none, neither, no one等。比较：
All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。
Not all of the students like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。
All of the students don’t like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。
None of the students like the novel. 这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。

another与other的区别。
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。
【解析】other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如：
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。
②John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。
【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指；而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如：
We must think more of other comrades.
我们必须多想想别的同志。
③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外拿一件我看看。（一般商店不会只有两件衬衫）
【解析】another, the other作代词的用法。The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。如：
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。（父母为两个人）
其他习惯用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago，every other
day/ week/year， some…, others…，如：
I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day.
前几天我在公园里碰见了Smith先生。
While at the university, he went to the library every other day.
在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次。
Some people like football, others like volleyball.
有些人喜欢足球，有些人喜欢排球。
They are very different from one another.
他们互相之间差别很大。
When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时，
other指另外的人或物；other泛指别人，可与some连用；the other 指两个中的另一个，常和one连用；the others表示其余所有的人或物；another则泛指另一个。
回答者：萧萧羽禺 - 魔法学徒 一级 4-15 15:41

other 可以做形容词，表示其他的，比如other people其他的人。
也可以做代词，但是做代词时一般不以原形出现，一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式“others”出现。
others
和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。
the others
是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。
the other
是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。
两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)

any other 刚指其他一切的什么、、、
another 指另一个，没有固定的范围。比如：this dress is dirty,please change another one for me.这件裙子脏了，再给我换一件吧。

⑼ 译林版牛津英语7b语法总汇

7B Unit 3短语、句子、语法学习笔记
〖备注〗理解记忆句型，尤其注意关键词
三、重点、难点、考点解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他们看了一个关于美国一座城市里的盗贼的故事。词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads

3. 立刻；马上 at once = right away

4. 在…..的另一边 at the other side of…..

5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.

6. 打电话向某人求救 call sb. for help

7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill

8. (步行)穿过 cross = go/walk across

9. 开车离开/ 跑走 drive/run away

10. 开车去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……

11. 接/收 到一个电话 get a call = receive a call

12. 进入小汽车 / 从小汽车里出 get into/ out of the car

13. 乘公共汽车去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….

14. 去露营 go camping

15. 出郊游 go on an outing

16. 穿过隧道 go through the tunnel

17. 学生中的一半 half of the students

18. 举行野餐/烧烤 have a picnic / barbecue

19. 最后
in the end =at last=finally

20. 跳进小汽车 / 从小汽车里跳 jump into/ out of the car

21. 住在附近 live nearby

22. 成百万的 millions of……

23. 在网站上 on the websites

24. 将某人推进一个货车的后部 push sb. into the back of a van

25. 看地图 read a map

26. 跑进楼房 / 从楼房里跑出来 run into/ out of the building

27. 升篝火 start a campfire

28. 在红绿灯处停下来 stop at the traffic lights

29. 游泳穿过池子 swim across the pool

30. 走别一条线路 take another route

31. 走不同的线路 take different routes

32. 三个穿着警服的男人 three men in police uniform

33. 向左拐进………路 turn left into …. Road

34. 走过；步行经过 walk past

35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿着/顺着……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……

37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on

二、重点句型
1．ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 询问/告诉某人有关某事
2．be afraid （+that宾从）
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3．be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 开心做某事情
4．be sure (+that从句)
be sure of sth. 对某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 务必做到某事
5．be surprised at sth. 因为某事而吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
6．invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人去某地
7．stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事情
8．try (not) to do sth 努力/尝试（不）做某事
9．use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事

【短语】tell a story 讲故事 a story about … 一个关于……的故事
【词形】robber n. 强盗 rob v. 抢 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些强盗抢了我的钱包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的钱。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他们接到了一个电话。
【短语】one day 一天(常用过去式，不可说a day，可以用the other day
【短语】get a call 接到一个电话 answer the phone 接电话
3. help语法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 get help from sb. 从某人那儿获得帮助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 随便吃点什么
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考点区别
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照经验或常识不敢去做某事，或没有勇气去做某事。
如：I’m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳进河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用来谈论一件自己(指句子主语)不希望也不能决定而可能突然发生在自己头上的事，这种事往往带有一种疑惧性，即可能发生也可能不发生，只是自己有这样一种得心(即担心发生)。此时不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
请再体会下列句子：
【例句】I’m afraid to speak English before so many people because I’m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那么多人面前说英语，因为我怕出错。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他们不敢游泳，因为他们担心会被淹死。
四、学习易误点点拨
1.I want to know what doing next.(错误)
I wan to know what to do next.(正确)
【点拨】这是一个宾语从句中的搭配： 疑问代词/副词+不定式。又如：
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告诉我什么时候离开吗？
2. I opened the door use my knife. (错误)
I opened the door with my knife. (正确)
【点拨】这里的用小刀为状语，所以要用介词搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一个动词的词组，可以与with介词搭配进行同意句的改写。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (错误)
He swims across the river easily. (正确)
【点拨】cross 是动词在句中做谓语，而across是介词在句中与动词连用作动词词组。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地过了马路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (错误)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正确)
【点拨】take part in 是指参加一次活动（会议等）。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天参加讨论了吗？
join是指加入某个团体/组织，成为永久成员。join the party 入党。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (错误)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正确)
【点拨】there be 搭配表示存在，当这个搭配与将来是连用的时候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以误认为是开会(have a meeting)这个词组。
6．Look at those clouds.It will rain. (错误)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正确)
【点拨】be going to 搭配: 表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
【扩展】表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
【例句】I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。