Ⅰ 八年级英语上册10单元固定搭配
grow 生长
grow up 长大
programmer程序师
computer science 计算机科学
engineer工程师 飞行员
pilot 飞行员
professional专业的;职业的
act表演
move移动
dream梦;梦想;梦幻专
somewhere在某处
exhibition展览属(会)
artist艺术家;画家
part-time兼职的
save储存
at the same time同时
hold主持
rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的
travel旅行
all over到处
retire退休
yet至今
resolution决心
instrument器具;工具;乐器
over在……以上
fax传真
reader读者
fit健康的;强健的
communicate交流;沟通
lady女士;淑女
foreign外国的;对外的
build建筑
exchange交换
exchange student交换生
Manule曼纽尔(男名)
Ⅱ 八年级英语下册第一单元的重点单词,词组,固定搭配,句型,语法的总结,好的有加分
人教版的吗?希望还是Go for it的!有什么不对,就提出来
Unit 1
1. in space 在太空
2. on a space station 在太空站
3. fall in love with 爱上……
4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing
/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船
5. be able to 能……
6. the next World Cup下届世界杯
7. come true 实现
8. in the future 在未来
9. hundreds of数以百计
10. in people’s homes在人们的家中
11. every home每一个家
12. in every home在每个家里
13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习
14. be quite different from与…相当不同
15. differences between A and B
A和B的区别
16. be free自由,有空
17. a piece of paper一张纸
18. two pieces of paper两张纸
19. on a piece of paper在纸上
20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁
21. in 100 years 100年后
22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事
23. be useful for sb对某人有用
24. more people 更多的人
25. fewer people更少的人
26. less free time较少的空余时间
27. less pollution较少的污染
28. use sth less较少的使用某物
29. be crowded with挤满……
30. in high school在高中
31. in college在大学
32. play the guitar弹吉他
33. be married to sb与某人结婚
34. a sports car一辆跑车
35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市
36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市
37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物
38. tall buildings高楼大厦
39. live in an apartment住在公寓
40. near here附近
41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地
42. take the train home坐火车回家
43. fly rockets to the moon
把火箭飞到月球上去
44. fly to sp飞去某地
45. the answer to ---……的答案
46. the key to sth某物的钥匙
47. on a visit to sp参观某地
48. really a beautiful city
真的很美的一座城市
49. as a reporter作为一个记者
50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作
51. live alone孤独的住
52. do sth alone孤独的做某事
53. feel lonely感到孤独
54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人
55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事
56. many different pets很多不同的宠物
57. keep a pet养宠物
58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全
59. keep doing一直做某事
60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事
61. keep on doing持续做某事
62. keep sth for two days借某物两天
63. ring the week在整个一周期间
64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康
65. wear a suit穿西装
66. on the weekend在这个周末
67. on weekends在周末
68. casual clothes随意的服装
69. dress casually穿的随意
70. one day一天
71. might even甚至可能
72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利
73. next time下次
74. last time上次
75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事
76. for the first time第一次了
77. win awards=win prize获奖
78. next year明年
79. this year今年
80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐
81. work for oneself为自己工作
82. by oneself独自,独立
83. need to do 需要做某事
84. sth need doing某物需要做
85. one’s job interview某人工作面试
86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦
87. wear a uniform穿制服
88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假
89. predict the future预测未来
90. no sound没声音
91. no sound in movies无声电影
92. the head of---……的头头,---的领导
93. one of ---一个……
94. movie companies电影公司
95. no one没人
96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)
97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在做)
98. be used by sb被某人使用
99. most people绝大部分人
100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方
101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想
102.less work更少的工作
103.get ready to do 准备好做某事
104.get ready for sth为……作准备
105.to do sth为了做某事
106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西
107.science fiction科幻小说
108.be like 像---一样
109.help with sth帮助某事
110.help do sth帮助做某事
111.try to do sth设法做某事
112.make sb do sth使某人做某事
113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情
114.this kind of robot这种机器人
115.be fun to do 做某事好玩
116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的
117.wake up醒来
118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒
119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事
120.look more like---看起来更像
121.huge arms巨手
122.do simple jobs做简单的工作
123.over and over again一次又一次
124.get bored变得无聊
125.have sth to do有事情要做
126.some ----others一些---另外---
127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后
128.after doing sth做某事后
129.seem possible好像有点可能
130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷
131.seem impossible 似乎不可能
132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……
133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
134.go through穿过
135.discuss with sb与某人讨论
136.useful rating 有用的等级
Ⅲ 初二上学期英语语法固定搭配短语
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)
你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.
大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
5.在以下结构中:
enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事
try doing sth 试图做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
miss doing sth 错过做某事
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式
名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I 名词复数的规则变化
1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名词复数的不规则变化
1.将-oo改为--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.将-man改为-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加词尾。如:
child---children
4.单复数同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些:
1.let→letting 让
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘记
put→putting 放
set→setting 设置
babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping 购物
trip→tripping 绊
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 开始
prefer→preferring 宁愿
plan→planning 计划
15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词
1.some变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.
→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)
→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如:
I have been there already.
→I haven't been there yet.
16) in与after
in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。
1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:
He will leave for Beijing in a week.
一周后他会动身去北京。
2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:
He left for Beijing after a week.
一周后他动身去了北京。
不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.
十点后我们会完成工作的。
3.注意区分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week.
一周后我会去拜访他。
I'll visit him twice in a week.
一周内我会去拜访他两次。
17) 不定冠词a与an的使用
1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is a "b" in the word "book".
单词book中有个字母b。
类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife.
她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is an "i" in the word "onion".
单词onion中有个字母i。
类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella?
你有一把雨伞吗?
3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。如:
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?
英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:
1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:
The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:
John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?
1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
还可以接形容词。如:
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:
There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:
It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:
He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。
20) 关于like的用法
like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。
1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:
Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)
like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗?
“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。
It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
3、区分以下句子:
A. What does he look like?
B. What is he like?
A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。
C. The boy like Peter is over there.
D. A boy like Peter can't do it.
A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。
21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:
The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。
They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
Ⅳ 八年级上册英语第一单元语法重点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等频率副词.
例句:A:How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
希望能帮到你啊!
Ⅳ 求八上英语所有固定搭配
I. 重点短语1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you…?3. We’re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…?7. be friendly to sb.8. You’d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn’t matter.4.Happy Teachers’ Day !5.That’s a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ? 9.I’m good at…10.It’s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.I’m glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?26.It’s over there on the right.27.I’m sorry I don’t know.28.You’d better…29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.I’m sorry to hear that.34.I hope you’re better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tell…IV. 重要语法1.be going to的用法;2.形容词的比较级、最高级;3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时
Ⅵ 请给出初二上英语短语和固定搭配(全部)
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
一、 词汇
本单元重点讲述如何谈论人们做事的频率,所以表示频率的副词应重点掌握。例如:
once(一次), twice(两次), always(总是)等,要求四会。表示人们日常活动的短语也应
重点掌握。例如:
go to the movies(去看电影)
play soccer(踢足球)
exercise(锻炼)
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握:
1. How often do you…? Once /Twice a week.
2. What do you usually do…? I usually…
3. How many hours do you…?
三、 语法
本单元涉及语法是一般现在时。本单元的语法要求是:
1. 复习一般现在时表示的意义及其结构。
2. 巩固训练两个助动词do和does的用法。
3. 学习新知识what和how often引导的特殊疑问句。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
一、 词汇
本单元词汇应重点掌握以下两点:
1. 表示人体部位的名词。例如:foot, leg, eye…。
2. 表示人体病情的短语。例如:a sore back, have a cold等。
二、 句型
以下句型应重点掌握:
1. What’s the matter? I have…
2. You should/shouldn’t…
3. I’m not feeling well.
4. I hope you feel better soon.
5. That’s too bad.
三、 语法
本单元语法应重点掌握以下两点:
1. have和has的用法。
2. 学习提建议的表达方法。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一、 词汇
本单元应重点掌握表示人的活动的词或短语。例如:go camping, go bike riding, take walks.
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握:
1. What are you doing for vacation?
2. When are you going?
3. Where are you going?
4. How long are you staying?
三、 语法
本单元主要讲述现在进行时,对于本语法应重点掌握以下几点:
1. 结构:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。
2. 表示的意义:在本单元中表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一、 词汇
本单元重点讲述人们去某地所使用的交通方式。所以应重点掌握以下词汇:
1. 表示交通工具的名词:subway, car等。
2. 表示交通方式的短语:take the subway, take a bus等。
3. by引导的方式状语:by boat, by bus等。
二、 句型
重点掌握以下句型:
1. How do you get to…?你如何到……?
2. How long does it take…to do…?做某事花费多长时间?
3. How far is it from…to…?从……到……有多远?
4. It takes+人+一段时间+动词不定式。“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
三、 语法
本单元主要讲述对表示活动方式的短语进行提问。使用的疑问词是how(如何,怎样)。在提问的时候注意助动词do和does的用法。
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
一、 词汇
本单元生词较少,重点掌握表示人的职责以及活动的动词短语。例如:
1. help my parents
2. study for a test
3. have a piano lesson
4. go to the doctor
二、 句型
重点掌握下列句型:
1. Can you come to…?你能参加……吗?
2. I have to …我得干……
3. What time/When is it?几点?
4. What’s the date today?今天是几号?
5. Thanks for…为……而感谢……
三、 语法
本单元重点讲述如何对别人提出邀请,所以应重点掌握:
1. 情态动词can的用法。
2. 如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请。
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、 词汇
本单元语言目标主要是谈论人的特点。因此应重点掌握表示人的特点的形容词及其比较级的变化。例如:
long→longer→longest
wild→wilder→wildest
athletic→more athletic→most athletic
outgoing→more outgoing→most outgoing
二、 句型
本单元应重点掌握下列句型:
1. A + be +比较级+than + B A比B ……
2. A + be + not as + 原级别 + as + B A不如B……
3. We are both… 我们两个都是……
4. We both + 实义动词 我们两个都干……
三、 语法
本单元语法重点讲述形容词的比较级和最高级。所以应掌握以下几点:
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级各自使用的范围。
Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?
一、 词汇
本单元词汇量较大,识记也比较困难。然而许多词汇并不作很高要求,可仅作理解。例如:mayonnaise(蛋黄酱), cinnamon(肉桂), lettuce(莴苣)等表示佐料或调味品的名词。
下列单词应重点掌握,达到四会:
1. turn on“打开”
2. cut up“切碎”
3. put“放置”
4. top“顶”
5. how many“多少”
6. add…to“把……加到……上”
7. mix up“混合在一起”
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握:
1. How do you make…?
2. How many…do we need?
3. How much…do we need?
4. First… Next… Then… Finally…
三、 语法
本单元语法重点讲述可数名词和不可数名词。重点掌握有:
1. 表示食物类的名词中常见的可数名词和不可数名词。
2. 如何表示不可数名词的数量?可用a+量词+of…
3. 可数名词和不可数名词各自的修饰语。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
一、 词汇
本单元词汇较小:else, win(won, won), visitor, outdoor, gift, end, go for a drive, take a class.
重点掌握动词过去式,尤其是动词过去式的不规则变化。
二、 句型
以下句型应重点掌握:
1. Did you+动词原形?“你干……了吗”
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.“是的,做了。/不,没做。
2. Were/Was there+名词+地点?“(过去)某地有某物吗?”
Yes, there was(were)./No, there wasn’t(weren’t).“是的,有。/不,没有。”
3. What did you+动词原形?“你做了什么?”
4. have fun doing…“做……事情很快乐
三、 语法
本单元语法点重点讲述一般过去时,包括be的一般过去时,实义动词的一般过去时和there be的一般过去时。本单元重点掌握以下几点:
1. 一般过去时表示的意义。
2. 一般过去时中动词过去式的变化。
3. 助动词did的用法。
4. There be的一般过去时的用法。
Unit 9 When was he born?
一、 词汇
本单元应重点掌握的单词有:
1. talented天才的
2. loving慈爱的
3. unusual不寻常的
4. creative有创造力的
5. outstanding杰出的
6. kind和善的
7. famous著名的
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握:
1. Who’s that/this?那(这)是谁?
2. When was/were … born?“……出生在什么时候?”
She/You was/were born…“她(你)出生在……”
3. When she/you was/were+年龄?“当某人多少岁时
4. How long did …?“做某事做了多长时间?”
三、 语法
本单元主要讲述一般过去时,重点掌握以下几点:
1. 以when引导的特殊疑问句,对某人的出生年月进行提问。其句型是:
When was/were…born?
He/You was/were born+时间。例如:When was David Beckham born? He was born in 1975.
2. 以How long引导的特殊疑问句,对长达一段时间的状语进行提问。其句型是:
How long did+主语+动词?例如:
How long did he study in your school?他在你们学校学习了多长时间?
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
一、 词汇
本单元重点掌握以下词汇(要求四会听说读写):
1. somewhere
2. sound like
3. part-time
4. save
5. at the same time
6. rich
7. yet
8. resolution
9. reader
10. keep fit
11. build
表示职业的名词要求三会(听、说、读):
12. programmer
13. engineer
14. pilot
15. reporter
二、 句型
重点掌握以下句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be…
How are you going to do that?
I’m going to..
本句型明确地展示了本单元的语言目标。
2. What are you going to do…?
三、 语法
本单元语法是be going to结构,对于本语法,请重点掌握以下几点:
1. be going to表示的意义。
2. 以what, how和where引导的be going to的特殊疑问句。其句型为:
⑴ What are you going to be?
⑵ How are you going to do?
⑶ Where are you going to work?
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
一、 词汇
本单元生词是和日常生活息息相关的内容,重点掌握和我们生活密切相关的词汇(要求四会)。例如:
1. wash清洗
2. borrow借入
3. disagree不同意
4. feed给予食物
5. fold折叠
6. take out the trash倒垃圾
7. do chores干家务
8. do the dishes洗餐具
9. sweep the floor打扫地板
10. work on从事
11. do the laundry洗衣服
12. make dinner做饭
13. do the shopping购物
14. take care of照顾
二、 句型
本单元语言点主要讲述提出要求和请求允许,重点掌握下列句型:
1. Could you please…?
2. Could I please…?
3. Thanks for…
三、 语法
日常生活中有时需要别人提供帮助,有时需要向别人提出要求。
学习本单元语法,应重点掌握三点句式及其回答:
1. Could you please…?
2. Could I please…?
3. Thanks for…
Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?
一、 词汇
本单元重点掌握的词汇有:
1. close to接近
2. movie theater电影院
3. by bus坐公共汽车
4. enough足够
5. seldom很少
6. farthest最远的
7. comfortable舒服的
8. ll单调的;乏味的
9. cinema电影院
10. last持续
二、 句型
本单元应重点掌握下列句型:
1. What’s the best movie theater?最好的影院是哪个?
2. I think Teen World has the best service.我认为年轻人世界拥有最好的服务。
3. Who do you think is the funniest actor?你认为谁是最幽默的演员?
4. Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.电影大厦拥有最舒服的座位。
三、 语法
本单元语法重点讲述形容词的最高级。应重点掌握以下内容:
1. 形容词的最高级所使用的范围:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物。
2. 形容词最高级的变化规则:
A. 单音节形容词在词尾加-est。
B. 多音节形容词在前面加most。
C. 不规则变化,如far→farthest/furthest。
Ⅶ 八年级上英语固定搭配
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时
过去进行时 现在完成进行时
被动语态
Ⅷ 八年级上册英语第一单元重点语法
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句专
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等频率副词.
例句属:A:How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
希望能帮到你啊!