Ⅰ 英语一般将来时的语法
1)名称:一般将来时(The simple future tense)
2)含义:表示将来的时间里发生动作或存在的状态。
例如:They will go swimming this afternoon.
She will be busy in two hours.
3)构成:will/shall+动词原形(do sth).或者be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形(do sth.)
4)用法:A .will/shall+动词原形(do sth)
1. 表示偶然性或者临时决定。
例如:I hope it will rain soon.
I’m sure that our team will win.
They think that they will have a meeting this afternoon.
I will also go to Beijing next week.
2.表示含有“意愿”色彩,征求意见或主动提建议。
例如:Shall I open the door? Yes.please.
Will you please help me with my English?
3.依据事物的发展规律,不受人为主观改变的客观事实。
例如:This year he is 15 years old,he will be 16 years old next year.
Today is Monday,it will be Tuesday tomorrow
B.be going to +动词原形(do sth.)
1.根据某一现象或现有事实材料判断某事的发生。
例如:Look at the black clouds,it is going to rain.
Her mother is badly ill,she is going to die.
2.表示计划好,安排准备好,早有打算的事情。
例如:Next year I am going to buy a new house in Yangzhou.
We hear that they are going to build a new airport in Jiang this year.
5)常见引导词:next……,tomorrow/tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening,
the day after tomorrow, this afternoon,this evening,tonight, in an hour等。
6)注意点:1. .will与shall区别。
will适用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/We shall…./Shall I/we….?)
特别强调will/shall本身也是情态动词。
2.否定形式。
will not=won’t shall not=shan’t
3.疑问形式及其回答。
Will he go there at once ?Yes,he will/No, he won’t
Shall We have a party tomorrow?根据情况回答Yes,you will./No,you won’t./Ok/Good idea.
4.be going to+do sth. 否定形式,.疑问形式及其回答。
He is not going to visit Shanghai this May Day.
Is he going to visit Shanghai this May Day? Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
5.英语中一些趋向动词(come,go,leave….)可以用现在进行时态构成形式表示将来时态。
例如: ----小明,晚饭好了。---我就来,妈妈。
---Xiaoming,supper is ready.
----I’m coming ,Mum.
6.祈使句反意疑问句与will/shall有关。
例如:Let’s go home, shall we?
Let us play football,will you?
Please don’t play with fire ,will you?
Stand up, will you?
Ⅱ 英语语法将来时怎么用
这个问题有点模糊。。
英语中时间轴上只有过去,现在和将来。将来时都发生在将来的时间里,
有一般描述,计划,进行和已经完成三种。
那我来简单说一下将来时的最常见的三种时态吧。
1 一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be proced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing. I was about to go out when it started to rain.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be going to / will
用于条件句时, be going to 表将来
will 表意愿
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
2 将来进行时
1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。
She'll be coming soon.
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.
注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.
2)常用的时间状语
Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
3 将来完成时
1) 构成will have done
2) 概念
a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
Ⅲ 英语语法中将来时都有哪几种表达方法,他们之间是怎么区分的谢谢
答:只要肯学,就能学好。如何学好,就是通过看书、理解、记忆、实践(做题),再看书,再理解、再巩固,再掌握,也就是学好了。喔 顺便一提 目前我在学的ABC天卞英语的外教才和我提过,就是要掌握好英语应该是不费力地!坚持要拥有一个适合的研习情境跟闇练口语对象 老师水平是关键 欧美人士比东南亚好很多 口语标准才是最好,坚决每日练习口语 一对一家教式教学才能够有更.好.的学习效果;课后还要重复温习录音文档,好巩固知识点。然后要是真的没有人可以指导的话 可以到可可或大耳朵取得课外教材练习,多用耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想,迅速的语境就培养起来,学习成长是绝对快速显着的。其实学什么都一样,不光是英语语法。英语中有1种时态。很好记,X=1. 就是种时间X种状态=1种时态。这种时间是:现在、过去、将来和过去将来。这种状态是:一般、进行、完成和完成进行。以do为例,给你列个表:时间X状态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行现在 does do amisare doing hashave done hashave been doing过去 did waswere doing had done had been doing将来 shallwill do shallwill be doing shallwill have done shallwill have been doing 过去将来:would do would be doing would have done would have been doing
Ⅳ 英语语法一般将来时
will/shall do 纯将抄来
be going to do 打算
be about to do 就要发生
be to do 计划
be doing 进行时表将来
老师祝你学习进步!
望采纳,多谢!^_^
Ⅳ 英语一般将来时的语法和结构等等
一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的内状态,也表示将来经常容或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,
next
week,
next
year,in
the
future等。
Ⅵ 一般将来时的几种语法形式
现将这四种形式分述如下: 一、shall/will+动词原形 1. will可用于所有人称,但shall 仅表示单纯将来时,用于第一人称I和we,作为will的一种替代形式。以You and I为主语时通常避免用shall. 例如: He will be back soon. 他很快就会回来。 I shall/will be free on Sunday. 星期天我有空。 You and I will work in the same factory. 你和我将在同一工厂工作。 2. will,shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如: It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。 3. will,shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色彩,仍指的是将来。例如: I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺) Will you open the door for me please?请你帮我开门好吗?(表示请求) Shall I get your coat for you? 我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议) 二、be going to+动词原形 1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。例如: There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(已有告示) I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die. 我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。 Look at those black clouds!It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。 2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如: He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。 Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。 3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与will互换。例如: I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。 注意: (1)be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如: He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习,准备参加考试。(不能用will替换) —Can somebody help me? ——谁能帮我一下吗? —I will. ——我来。(不能用be going to替换) (2)在if之后,通常不用will表示预言,但可以用be going to表示意图。例如: If you are going to go to the cinema this evening,you'd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影,最好带着外套。 be going to也常可以用于主句之中。例如: If you invite Jack,there's going to be trouble. 如果你邀请杰克,那就要惹麻烦了。 如果表示将来的意愿,will可用于条件从句。此时will为情态动词。例如: If you will learn to play football,I'll help you. 如果你想学踢足球,我可以帮你。 三、现在进行时 表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,send,move,travel,fly等)和其它几个动作动词(如do,begin,work,spend,play,stay,happen,have,finish,join,eat,die,meet等)常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如: The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。 What are you doing tomorrow? 明天你做什么? The train is arriving at nine o'clock. 火车将在九点钟到。 在特定的上下文中,这类动词有时也可不带时间状语。例如: —Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow . —Why?What's happening ? ——明天穿你的旧衣服来上学。 ——为什么?有什么事? 四、一般现在时 1. 动词be;表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,arrive,leave,return等)和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如start,begin,open,finish,end,close等)与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。例如: School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。 Are you free next Tuesday evening? 下周二晚上你有空吗? The party starts at four thirty,doesn't it? 晚会四点半开始,是吗? Mr Green leaves Beijing for home tomorrow. 格林先生定于明天离京返家。 2. 在由when,before,as soon as,until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。例如: If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we’ll go to the East Lake. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去东湖。 I must finish my homework before my mother returns. 我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。 3. 在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人称。例如: I hope you(will)have a good holiday. 我希望你假日愉快。 I hope he comes(will come). 我希望他会来。 练习:将下列句子改为将来时,相应地更改或增添时间状语。 (1) I write to him once a month . (2) Lucy is working hard . (3) At what time do you have dinner ? (4) Don't you play football on Saturdays ? (5) Do you go to work by bus ? 答案: (1) I shall/am going to write to him tomorrow . (2) Lucy will/is going to work hard . (3) At what time will you have dinner?/At what time are you going to have dinner ? (4) Won't you play football on Saturdays ?/Aren't you going to play football on Saturdays ? (5) Will you go to work by bus?延伸阅读:一般将来时语法学法指导本文转载地址:|更多
Ⅶ 英语——有关“将来时”的语法知识
一般将来时主要用于:
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g.
Tom
will
have
a
bike
of
his
own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
tonight,
tomorrow,
the
day
after
tomorrow,
next
week,
in
three
hours,
two
days
later
等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态
:主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be
going
to
结构
:①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。
②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g.
They
are
going
to
have
a
competition
with
us
in
studies.
It
is
going
to
rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I
am
going
to
be
eighteen
years
old
next
year.
应改为:
I
shall
be
eighteen
years
old
next
year.
be
about
to
do
sth
结构
:意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g.
We
are
about
to
discuss
this
problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be
to
do
sth
结构:
表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g.
When
is
the
train
to
leave.
All
these
things
are
to
be
answered
for
Ⅷ 将来时的语法
will 表示会做,但不一定
will be表示会去做
going to 表示一定一定会去做而且已经开始准备去做。
Ⅸ 英语将来时语法
一般将来时表示的是将来要做的事或动作。一般版用will或着be
going
to
构成,权如:I
will
go
to
the
zoo
tomorrow.
The
students
are
going
to
play
football
next
week.