㈠ 急求初二下册英语所有语法，短语
All
all by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）
all right 好吧，行，情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头
all the way 从远处；自始至终
all the while = all the time = always始终
AS（conj., adv.& pron.）
as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同。。。。。。一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过
at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前，现在
at times =from time to time
=once in a while 有时候
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌旁
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后，尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
come / run / jump at 扑向…
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
By (prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）
by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多，最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by all means
=by any means无论如何，
以任何手段
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of …途径…
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯
break into破门而入，打断，占用
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断
break out爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破
break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言
break a record 打破纪录
Bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生
bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，
bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 说明，阐明，出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地）
call back 回电话
call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取
call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开
Catch
1.catch a bad cold
2.catch a bus/train
3.catch fire
4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam
5.catch hold of
6.catch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸；缓口气, 歇口气
catch one’s eye 引起注意
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来
catch sb. doing
Come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use 开始被使用
come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线
come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生，造成
come across /upon（无意中）
碰到，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being/ existence 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to onself
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
die
die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失
die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
Do (v.)
do sb.justice 公道的对待
do without 不用，不吃，不要
That will do!那就行了！
do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除
do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利
do sb. a favour 帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处
do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do one’s ty 履行职责
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆
do with 处理，对付，想，将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错（对）
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关
Down(adv. Prep.)
bring down 使倒下，击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下，镇压
tear down 拆毁，拆除
turn down 关小，调低,拒绝
down the road /street 沿这条街
For (prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次
answer for 为…负责
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱
stand for 代表，象征
as for / to…至于，说到
care for 喜欢，想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
make / head for…朝…方向走去
leave / set out / start for…动身前往…
send for 派人去叫、请
search for
From (prep.)
date from = date back to 始于，追溯到
come from
be made from
die from / of
suffer from 患…病，受…之苦
prevent sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doing
tell…from..把…与…区别开
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
free …from ...使…免受
separate …from 把…与…分开
protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…
from beginning to end
from side to side
from place to place
from door to door
from west to east
from time to time = sometimes
Give (v.)
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)
give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着
give over to移交给, 移作…之用
give place to / give way to
让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生
give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来
give off （散）发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发，分发
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降
Get (v.)
get about （消息）传开，到处走动
get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）
get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车， get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get round 传开，绕过，回避
get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床，站起来，举办
get along with sb. 与某人相处
get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好
get off/on the bus/plane/train
Go (v.)
go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；
往前走, 走在前面, 先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配
go back to 可追溯到
go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低；下沉, 沉没；载入(史册), 传下去
go down with 因…病倒(多指突发病) 无被动
go Dutch 各付各的钱
go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事)
go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下
go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥协让步
go into 调查, 了解, 研究；从事(某一行业)；讨论, 细谈；进入(某种状态)
go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端
go with 相配
go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)
go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评；去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)
go after 追求，设法得到
go away 走开，离开
go against 违反，违背
go ahead 进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉
go by 走过，经过
go in for 爱好，从事（某种事业或活动）
go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去
go off 走开
go out 出去，熄灭，过时
go over 温习，审阅，检查，研究
go through审阅，学习，练习，经历，经过
go up上涨，上升
In (prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之，简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久，一会而后
in advance 事先，提前
in all 总共，总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case 如果，以防（有某种情况）
in chains上着镣铐，在囚禁中
in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 被……掌管（负责）
in common 共同，共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债，欠帐
in front 前方，正面对
in front of在……前面
in the front of 在 （某物体内部）的前面
in full 全文地，全部地
in general = generally speaking一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意
in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落
in love (with sb.) （和某人）恋爱，热爱
in modern / ancient times 现代，近代/在古代
in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法
in order to(that) 为了, 以便
in other words 换句话说
in a word = in short 总之，简而言之
in peace 平静地，安宁地
in place of = instead of 代替
in public 在公众面前，公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地，无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间，在太空
in the air 在空中
in the sky 在天空
in spite of 尽管
in that case 假如那样的话
in /ring the course of 在……过程中
in the day = in the day time在白天
in the future 将来，以后
in future 今后，日后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of)在……中间
in the direction of 朝着….的方向
in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方
in time 及时地
in good time / season 及时地，适时地
in turn 轮流
in return（作为）回报
believe in 相信，信任
bring in 引进，引来，吸收
call in 召来，召集
hand in 上交，递交
hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
drop in on sb. / drop in at a place
join in 参加/加入（某项活动）
once in a while 偶尔，间或
play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色
stand in line 站在队伍里
succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在…方面）成功
take part in参加
Keep (v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep / bear in mind记住，想着
keep off 避开，挡住，不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing继续（干）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默（安静）
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）
Let
let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上
let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
let down 把(衣服)加长,放大； 使某人失望, 失约于某人
let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可
let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸
let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道
let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走
Look（v.）
look about/around环顾四周，四周寻找
look up to 尊敬
look on 观望, 旁观
look after 照顾 ，照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back（upon）回想，回顾
6 高中英语常用词组归纳
come on 来吧，赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取决于
from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起
feed on以……为主食
have…on穿着，戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
insist on doing sth 坚持要做…
live on 靠…为生
look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起
keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）
move on 继续前进，
pass on 传递，转移到
play a joke / trick on 戏弄（某人）
spend / waste money / time on sth.
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发，突然发生
carry out 开展，执行，实现
check out 查明，结帐
die out 消失，灭亡
find out 找出，查出
give out 分发，散发，用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 留神，当心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭，关熄
run out of 用完
send out 发出，派遣
set out发出，开始
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出，解决，制定出
be tired / worn out 精疲力竭
out of 从……向（往）外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业，没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着
out of question 没问题
out of the question 不可能
Put（v.）
put sb./sth. through to sb 为某人接通电话
put sb. up 向某人提供食宿
put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事
put away 存起来，收拾起来
put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）
put down 写下来，镇压
put forward 提出，提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 付诸实施
put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）
put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）
put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭，生产，出版
put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿
send
send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购
send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来
send down = cause to go down 使下降
send for 派人去请/取, 叫； 去信索取, 邮购
send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)
send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)；（给…送行
send on 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件)
send out发出, 发；发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等)
send out for 派人出去买/取
send to 让上(学等)
send to one’s death 使…送命
send up发射, 发出
Set （v.）
set aside 储存
set back阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓
set about doing 开始（着手）做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下，写（记）下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着
set off 使爆炸，引起，起程
set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，
set sail 起航
set to work （使）开始做……
set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立
Take（v.）
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
take sth. into consideration 考虑某事
take sth. lying down承认失败
take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away拿走，拿开，使离开
take back 收回，让退（货）
take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占
take care 注意，当心
take care of 照顾，负责
take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动
take…for granted 视为当然，想必是
take hold of 抓住，握住
take in 订阅，使上当，收留，吸收
take…in one’s arm （拥）抱
take it easy 别紧张，放松些
take note（notice）of 注意，理会
take notes 记录，作笔记
take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉
take （a day）off休假（一天）
take office 就职，上任
take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），take on a new look呈现一片新面貌
takeone’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take (an active) part in（积极）参加
take one’s place 就座，代替某人的职务
take place 发生，举行
take the place of 代替，取代
take possession of 占有，拥有
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take turns ( to do…)轮流 (做)
take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）
turn down 拒绝，关小点
turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开（关）
turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造
turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑
turn to 求助于，翻到，转到
turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找
turn around/round 转过身
turn away 不理睬
turn back 折回, 往回走
turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体)
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新
turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
Up(adv.)
break up 分解，腐蚀
bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来
come up 抬头，上来，上升
cut up 切碎，齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完，吃光
use up 用光
fix up 安顿，修理好
give up (doing) 放弃，投降，献出
go up 上涨，上升
grow up 生长，长大
hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿
join up 把…连接（联合）起来
make up 编出，构成，弥补
open up 开创，开辟
pick up 接收，拾起，捡起
put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿
round up 赶拢，使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立，创立
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立
take up 占去，占据
throw up 呕吐，吐出
turn up 到达，出现
wake up 醒来
Way(n.)
all the way从远处, 全程，一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of 取道，经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙
in any way 在任何（哪）方面
in every way 在各方面，以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不，决不
in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way / in one’s way 碍事，妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to) 在（去）……路上
With(prep.)
agree with sb. / what-clause
(但：agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion…)
compare …with…把…与…相比较
be rich / high in 盛产，…含量丰富
㈡ 八年级下册英语复习资料（语法和重点短语，少点）
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重点短语：Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。)
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的
call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款
part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样
in style 时髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种；许多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重点短语：get out 出去；离开
take off 起飞
run away 逃跑；跑掉
come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说
take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑
think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。
例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽
by the way 顺便说说
be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣
more than 比……多
far away 在远处
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
in fact 实际上
room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）
common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重点短语：not at all 一点也不
turn down 调节使音量变小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上
wait in line 排队等候
cut in line 插队等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 当心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾
break the rule 违规
obey the rule 遵守规定
put out 熄灭
pick sth. up 捡起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依赖；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句”，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall
meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要”，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“主题语句”出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。)
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重点短语：fall asleep 入睡
give away 赠送；分发
hear of = hear about 听说
take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
make friends with 与……交友
make progress 取得进步
keep → kept → kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词
feed → fed → fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词
fall → fell → fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词
hear → heard → heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(为了了解文段最主要的意图，我们必须要进行总结。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在阅读时，常注意回答时间、地点、人物这些基本要素问题，达到总结的目的。)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法：现在完成时态
do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done
do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done
现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
例句：我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
重点短语：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
on board 在船上
end up doing sth. 结束做某事
all year round = all over the year 终年
understand → understood → understood 动词 understand 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在阅读整篇文章之后，把你学到的三样或更多事物写下来。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我们花时间去思考一些问题的话，那么我们就能更容易地记住一些事情。)
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法：反意疑问句
反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。
例句：He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no
回答。
例句：你还没有准备好，对吧？
You're not ready, are you?
是的，我没有准备好。
No, I'm not.
不，我准备好了。
Yes, I am.
重点短语：look through 浏览
come along 出现；发生
get along 相处
at least 至少
at most 至多
a thank-you note 感谢信
forget → forgot → forgotten 动词 forget 的原形、过去式和过去分词
little → less → least 形容词 little 的原级、比较级和最高级
many/much → more → most 形容词 many/much 的原级、比较级和最高级
㈢ 初二下册英语知识归纳（语法，短语。。。）
need to do sth需要做某事(人做主语)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主语)
hear sb do sth听到某人做过某事
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth听到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth听到关于某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人来信
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接着去做某事
go on doing sth继续做某事
remember to do sth记住去做某事
remember doing sth记住做过某事
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
be angry with sb对某人生气
be angry at sth对某事很生气
like to do sth喜欢做某事(强调一次性的动作)
like doing sth喜欢做某事(泛指长期性习惯性地)
hate to do sth讨厌做某事(强调一次性的动作)
hate doing sth讨厌做某事(泛指长期性习惯性地)
refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
try to do sth设法或努力去做某事
try doing sth尝试着做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth学习做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth决定做某事
begin/start to do sth开始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最后
sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上
give an interview接受采访
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\让某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth对……感兴趣
win取胜(比赛)
beat打败(人)
interested 有趣的(修饰人)
interesting有趣的(修饰物)
exciting激动人心的(修饰物)
excited激动人心的(修饰人)
relaxing放松的(修饰物)
relaxed放松的(修饰人)
surpised惊奇的(修饰人)
surpising惊奇的(修饰物)
be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/听见某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/愿意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危险的
be in danger ……处于危险中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous濒危灭绝
take up占据时间或空间
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顾
help sb(to) do/with sth帮助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花时间/金钱干某事
as a result of= because of因为 由于
come out出版 发行 发芽 开花 出来
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,别挂电
right now=at the moment=now 现在
right now=right away=at once立刻,马上
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀请某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好运
good luck to sb 祝某人好运
a couple of 几个两个 表示同类的物体但不是成对的
a pair of 表示成双成对的
in fact=actually事实上
by the way 顺便说一声
far away 遥远的
far(away)from 离……远
alone独自一人的(表状态)
lonely寂寞的(表感觉)
after all 毕竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 与某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about担心 担忧
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客气
look out=be carefully=look out for小心
look out of朝……外看
look for寻找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顾
look over检查身体
look through浏览
look down on(upon)轻视 看不起
look around/round四处看看
look like …看起来像…(比较的人或物分别放在前后作主语和宾语)
look the same …看起来像(比较的人或物都放在前面作主语)
as if好像(后面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感谢
ask for job 求职
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…来做…
take off卸下、起飞、脱下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 关上
turn on 打开
turn up开大一点
turn down开大一点
pick up 拿起
动词+宾语+身体部位 攻击某人身体部位
stay cool保持冷静
stop talking 停止谈话
be business 出差
rather…than… 宁可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around带领某人参观某地
join=take part in参加
decide to do sth决定干某事
come this way 这边走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介绍给…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之间更喜欢A
connect A to/with B 把A与B连接
so that为了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至于
neither…or…两者都不
either…or…两者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出现
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的开头
at the end of 在……结尾
at the beginning of 在……开始
in the end of=at last=finally 最后
pocket momney零花钱
whatever无论什么
whoever无论谁
whichever无论哪个
whenever无论何时
wherever无论何地
动名词表达的是:状态 性质 心境 抽象 经常性 已发生的
不定式表达的是:目的 结果 原因 具体 一次性 将发生的
may引导的疑问句当否定回答时may要变must
must引导的疑问句当否定回答时must要变need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名胜
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth坚持做某事
as a result of=because of 因为 由于
at the age of在……岁时
be late for干…迟到
keep(on) +动词ing
enjoy+动词ing
miss+动词ing
finish+动词ing
consider+动词ing
suggest+动词ing
practice+动词ing
agree with同意
in person亲自
talk about 谈论
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕后
be able to do能够、会做某事
among 在…中间(三者以上)
between在…中间(两者之间)
in front of 在…前面(物体外)
in the front of在…前面(物体内)
think of sb/sth想起觉得
think about sb/sth考虑
take place发生 (非偶然或有计划的)
happen发生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒着的--asleep睡着的
have to不得不
hurry up赶快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地点 赶往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯错
make sure确认 确保 查明
except 除…以外(表示从整体中减去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一点除外)
besides 除…以外(表示并非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面对面
in one's opinion以某人的观点
come on (灯)亮起来 加油
play a joke on sb 开玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑
at the moment用于现在时表示"片刻"的意思,
用于过去时表示"那时"的意思
for a moment常与连续性动词连用表示"一会儿,片刻"
for the moment常用于现在时意味"暂时、目前"
as…as you can尽可能…
find out找到…(通过探索观察而发现事实的真相)
discover找到…(发现的对象本来是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一点儿也不
bring sth带来某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、坏掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃药
make sure确信、有把握
worry about担心(表动作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about担心(表状态)
be worried about sb/sth担心某人或某物
although虽然----but 但是(两者不能连用)
because因为 ----so所以(两者同样不能连用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(难事等)
pull down拆毁(建筑)
pull through克服困难、共度难关
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火车)离站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起来
put out把火熄灭,把灯关上
put off推辞
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受
㈣ 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法：过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法：现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法：现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法：反意疑问句
㈤ 八年级下册英语短语
新目标的
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
望采纳^_^
㈥ 八年级下册英语短语总结
新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. 100 years from now 一百年后
5. free time 空闲时间
6. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
7. high school 高中
8. computer programmer 电脑程序员
9. space station 太空站
10. fall in love with… 爱上……
11. go skating 去滑冰
12. be able to 能，会
13. on vacation 度假
14. the World Cup 世界杯
15. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
16. job interview 工作面试
17. fly to 飞往
18. come true 实现，成为现实
19. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
20. one’s own … 某人自己的……
21. science fiction movies 科幻影片
22. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
23. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
24. the same as 和……相同
25. wake up 醒来；唤醒
26. talk to/with 和……交谈
27. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
28. get bored 变得厌倦
29. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
30. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不准进，阻止……进入
2. argue with/against sb. 和……争吵
argue about/on sth. 为……争吵
3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(类似动词：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
（类似名词：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似动词：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一样的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查明；核实
20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的气
23. fail the test 考试不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 尽可能……
29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. after-school activity 课外活动
36. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
2. barber shop 理发店
3. get out of 到……外，离开
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 报警
6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑开，逃跑
12. walk around 四处走走
13. think about 考虑，思考，回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15. at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
17. in history在历史上
18. the city of ……城，……市
19. hear about/of 听说，得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
21. in silence沉默不语
22. take place发生
23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的气
4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划
10. pass on 传递
11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
13. be good at 擅长……
14. do well in 在……方面表现得好
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
17. in good health 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在学校，上学
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over克服，恢复，原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like 听起来像
25. the Peking University 北京大学
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多数……，大部分……
34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take …away拿走，取走
5. all the time=always一直，始终，总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10. go to college上大学
11. work hard 努力工作（学习）
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact事实上，实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多长，多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完，用尽
9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show 才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in 对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考虑，想起
18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22. far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上（动作）
6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. make posters 制作海报
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9. wait in line 排队
10. cut in line 插队
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 尽管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公众场合
18. in public 公开地，当众地
19. break the rule 不遵守规则
20. put out 熄灭
21. pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前，现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发，赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
22. even if 即使
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到过某处
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6. walk around 四处走动
7. take a ride 兜风
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路线
10. end up 结束
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13. an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 听力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到头
24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. small talk 闲聊
2. look through 浏览，快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
8. get along/ on 相处
9. at least 至少