⑴ 人教版必修二英语语法知识点
高一英语必修一语法要点
一. 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现
二. 现在进行时
1. 说话时正在进行的动作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的复合结构
1. With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1.基本表达式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成)
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如:I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等。
注意:比较过去时与现在完成时
1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.过去完成时
1. 概念:表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.现在完成进行时
1.其构成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下:
2. 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。
6.否定句构成:
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7.一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他好好努力吧!
⑵ 英语 必修二 语法
Mole 1 Grammar
I. be going to 的用法
be going to结构表示按计划、打算去做某事,表示人的主管意图,有时还可表示预测有迹象要发生某事。如:
. How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit?
(计划、打算)
. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
(有迹象要发生)
. George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.
(预测)
II. be going to与will的区别
. will表示说话人认为、相信要发生的事, 不含具体时间, 可以指遥远的将来; be going to 表示按计划、打算即将发生的事。
. 二者都可以表示“意图” 。但是表示事先考虑的事情用be going to, 否则用will。如:
I am not going to / won’t tell him about it.
--This is a very heavy box.
--I’ll help you to carry it.
. be going to 可以用在条件句中表示 将来, will则不行。 如:
If you are going to attend the party, you’d better leave now.
Mole 2 Grammar
不定式作状语
不定式作目的状语
He broke into the house to steal something.
Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs.
He’s saving up to buy a new car.
He uses a computer to send emails.
2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式为 in order not to 和so as not to:
Let’s hurry so as to go to school in time.
Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school.
She studied very hard in order to catch up with others.
She studied very hard in order not to lag behind.
3) 不定式表示目的时,通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,但如果不是的话,就要用for… 结构表示逻辑主语,如:
Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in.
Mole 3 Grammar
I. 时间状语从句
II. 过去完成时
时间状语从句
. 常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有:
when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner… than,
hardly / scarcely… when 等
When
When 还有意义为‘这时’,(at this time)‘那时’(at that time) 常用于下列句型:
Somebody was doing something when……某人正在做 ……突然 ……
Somebody was about to do something when…….某人正要做 ……突然 ……
Somebody had just done something when……某人刚刚干了……这时……
1, I was reading English when my teacher came in.
2, I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in.
3, I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in .
While
观察:
While they were doing homework, someone broke into the house.
While he was still a teenager, he was a big star.
分析:while引导的从句表示“在……过程中”,强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。从句的动作表示较长时间,因此常用延续性动词。
While 表示强烈的对比关系,可译成“然而”
She is tall while I am short.
While I was studying English, he was playing football.
As
试观察:
1) As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily.
强调两个动作同时进行
2) As he grew older, he found it difficult to compose good music.
两种情况一起发展变化
分析:as引导的从句表示“当……时;一边……一边……”,主句和从句的动作同时发生,强调伴随。有时可译为“随着”。
过去完成时
1过去完成时的构成:
“助动词had+过去分词”
The public wondered why the president hadn’t attended the top conference.
2. 过去完成时的用法:
1). 过去完成时主要用来表明在某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作, 它表示时间是“过去的过去”。如:
The patient had died when the doctor arrived.
Up until then they had just finished half the work.
He had pressed the button before we could stop him.
When I had finished my everyday work, I did some gardening.
2). 如果发生的动作很短暂, 或两个动作紧接着发生, 则常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。尤其是在含有before, after, as soon as的复合句中, 因为它们本身的词义就可以表示出先后顺序。如:
Just before I left New York, I sent an e-mail to Mr White, my teacher in the university.
3). 过去完成时还可以表示未能实现的希望、愿望等, 常用的动词有except, hope, mean, suppose, think 等。如:
I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but didn’t manage it.
Mother had expected me to come to her birthday party, but I really had a lot of important work to do.
Note:
当动作紧接着发生, 次序明显时, 只需用一般过去时。
When he got home from work, he was very tired. He opened the door, turned on the light, washed his face and went to bed without taking off his clothes.
2.与某个时间段或时间点连用时, 一般过去时表示动作在这个时间发生, 而过去完成时表示动作在这个时间之前就已经完成。如:
He learned Russian ring his stay in Russia.
He had already learned Russian ring his stay in Russia.
3. 在间接引语中,与过去完成时连用的时间状语从句常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如:
He told me somebody had phoned when I was out.
John said the film had been on five minutes when he got to the cinema.
Mole 4 Grammar
–ing form and the infinitive
作主语
(1) -ing形式和不定式都可在句中用作主语。一般情况下可以互换。
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
=Learning a foreign language is not easy. 学习外语是不容易的。
(2) 表示具体的, 特定情况下的或有待于完成的动作时, 常用不定式。
① To finish such a novel will take me several days.
读完这本小说需要花去我几天的时间。
② It’s impossible to get to Beijing in three hours this time, because there is something wrong with our car. 看来这次三个小时是到不了北京了, 因为我们的车出问题了。
在 “It is + 形容词(如necessary) + for/ of sb. ”的结构后, 通常用不定式作真正的主语。而 “It is no use/no good/a waste of time”后通常接ing形式。
It’s quite impossible to finish the work with so little money.
用这么少的钱想完成这项工作是不可能的。
② It’s no use asking him for help.
向他求助是没有用的。
There is no 结构后只能接ing形式。There is no knowing whether he is dead or alive. 无从得知他是死是活。
作表语
(1) 两者都可用作表语, 而且一般情况下可以互换。
His work is to paint houses. = His work is painting houses.
他的工作就是粉刷房屋。
表示具体的, 特定情况下的, 将来的动作, 通常用动词不定式。
Our homework today is to finish the exercises 2 and 3 on page 10.
我们今天的作业就是完成第10页的练习2和3。
(3) 主语与表语通常要保持形式一致。
To see is to believe. =Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
作宾语
(1) 有些动词后面只能用不定式作宾语,常见此类动词有:
ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, set out, want, wish, expect, demand
① She decided to help him.
她决定帮他。
admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider(考虑), delay, deny, enre, enjoy, excuse, escape, face, fancy, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, keep, keep on, mind, miss, mention, pardon, permit, practise, put off, risk, resist, suggest, understand等。
① The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多做运动。
② I suggest doing it in this way. 我建议这样做。
注意: 一些动词短语中含有介词to, 不要和不定式中的to混淆。常见此类短语:
be used to, come to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to等。
①I really must get down to considering it seriously. 我真的必须认真考虑一下这事了。
② We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望着再次见到你。
有些动词后既可接ing形式, 也可接不定式, 而且意义上没有差别。常见此类动词: can’t stand, prefer, learn, continue等。
① I can’t stand seeing/to see good food going to waste. 我无法忍受看到好好的粮食被浪费掉。
② She continue to work/working after having a baby. 有了孩子后她仍然继续工作。
(4) begin, start后跟不定式或动名词皆可, 通常可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 只用不定式。
1) start, begin本身为时行时时。
The boy noticed his father was beginning to get angry, so he ran away. 那个小男孩注意到他的父亲开始生气了, 所以就跑开了。
2) 当主语为非生物名词或it时。
A strong wind started to blow.
一阵强风开始刮起来。
3) 当其后接表示心理活动的词时, 如understand, realize, know, see等。
He began to realize the importance of foreign languages.
他开始意识到外语的重要性。
4) 在hate, like, love后, 表示经常性, 习惯性的动词时, 通常用动名词; 表示特定的、具体的某次行为则用不定式。
I don’t like bothering him when he is busy. 我不喜欢在他忙得时候打扰他。
② I usually like staying with him, but I even hate to see him that night. 我通常喜欢和他在一起,但是那天晚上我甚至不想见到他。
(5) 在remember, forget, try, go on, regret, mean, stop, want, need, require等动词后既可接ing, 也可接不定式, 但含义不同。
1) remember to do记着去做(还没有做的事)
remember doing记得做过某事
2) forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记了做的事
3) go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做(原来做的)同一件事
4) regret to do 遗憾将要做某事
regret doing 后悔做过某事
5) mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
6) stop to do 停止(正在做的事)去做另一件
stop doing 停止正在做的事
7) try to do 努力做某事
try doing 偿试着做某事
8) want to do 想要做某事
want doing 需要被
9) need/require to do 需要做某事
need/require doing 需要被
① Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
离开时请记着关灯。
② Certainly I posted your letter—I remember posting it.
我当然给你寄信了, 我记得寄过它。
③ The machine needs cleaning.( needs to be cleaned).
这台机器需要清洁了。
作宾补
(1) 常见用不定式作宾补的动词。
allow, help, warn, ask, force, tell, expect, promise, wish, want
① We expected him to win an Olympic gold medal. 我们期盼他赢一枚奥运金牌。
② Tell him to come early.
告诉他早点来。
(2) 不定式(不带to)和动词ing形式都可在感官动词和使役动词(feel, make, let, see, hear, watch, listen to, look at, notice, observe)后作宾补。不定式强调动作发生了, 完成了; ing形式则强调动作正在进行。
① I saw a man walk into the garden and pick some flowers. 我看到一个男的进入花园, 摘了一些花。(进园摘花的动作已完成)
② I saw a man walking into the garden. 我看到一个男的正在进入花园。(walk这个动作在“我看的时候”正在进行)
③ We heard him sing a song at the party.我们在晚会上听他唱了一首歌。(他唱了一首, 我们完整的听了一首。)
④ I heard him singing a song when passing his window.
经过他的窗户时,我听到他正在唱歌。(我只听了一部分, 没有听完, 我过去后他可能还在唱)
(3) 不定式在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时,在主动语态时,不能带to, 而变为被动语态时,要加上to。
① They saw him steal Tom’s money. 他们看到他偷了汤姆的钱。
② He was seen to steal Tom’s money. 他被看到偷了汤姆的钱。
作状语
不定式作状语, 通常表示目的, 结果, 有时也放在形容词、过去分词后表示原因; ing形式作状语时通常表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。
① I’ve taken some money out of the bank to buy a laptop. (目的)
为了买手提电脑, 我从银行了取了钱。
② He hurried to the school (only) to find nobody there.(结果) 他匆忙赶到学校, 却发现那儿没人。
③ I’m glad to hear that.(原因) 听到那件事我很高兴。
④ Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help
thinking of those memorable days.(时间) 看到这张照片(的时候), 他情不自禁地想起了那些难忘的日了。
⑤ Not knowing his address, we couldn’t get in touch with him. (原因) 不知道他的地址, 我们无法和他取得 联系。
⑥ Working hard, you will get what you want. (条件) 努力工作, 你会得到你想要的东西的。
⑦ The baby was lying in bed crying. (伴随) 婴儿在床上哭泣。
Mole 5 Grammmar
状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
时间状语从句
1. 由when, whenever, as , while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as, 等引导的时间状语从句。
1> When the bell rang, the guard was waiting in his seat.
2> While ants grow they change their forms three times.
3> Three months went by before Aqiao knew it.
2. 由the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly 等引导的时间状语从句。
1> 我一见到你就认出了你。
I recognized you the minute I saw you.
3. 其中the minute, the moment, the instant, the second, 以及immediately, instantly, directly 表达的意思一样, 都是 “一…就…” 可以相互替换。
Eg: You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes.
You must show the gentleman in the minute /the moment/instantly he comes.
另外还要注意 hardly …when… ,scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…的意义和用法。
这三者的意思都是 “一…就…”. 通常都是hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位于句首,他们后面的主句用had done,且倒装.而when, than 后面的从句用一般过去时。
Eg: Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it started to rain.
when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句的区别。
1> 作为 “当…时”讲,when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而while 和as 只能和延续性动词连用。
2> when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句动词之前或之后发生或同时发生.而while 和as 从句的动词必须是和主句的动词同时发生。
When he had finished his homework, he took a rest.
When I got to the airport, the guests had left.
也就是说当主从句动作同时发生,切从句动作为延续性动词时, 三者可互换。
When/While/As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.
3> when 还有 “在那时” 通常用在以下句型中。
be about to do …when…
had done…when…
be doing…when…
be on the point of doing…when…
4> as 还有 “因为” “作为” “随着” “一边….一边”
As the time went on, the weather got worse.
The little girl sang as she went.
5> 在将来时的从句中常用when, 且从句必须用一般现在时。
You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.
6> when还用在表示 “一…就…”的句型中。
Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.
7> while 还做并列连词 “然而” 表对比。和从属连词 “尽管” 的意思, 相当与though/although。
While he is a little boy, he knows a lot.
I’m working while my wife is watching TV.
⑶ 英语必修二语法主要有啥
形式主语、It+be+adj/n+(for sb.)+to do
形式宾语、主+胃+It+adj/n+(for sb.)+to do
强调句、It +be+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分
还有就是每个单词的应回用答到的句型、、、
⑷ 外研社高一英语必修二单词及语法
单词表怎么给你呢 留个邮箱吧
⑸ 高一英语必修二完整的单词表
想要学好“高一英语必修二完整的单词表”的话,可以学习在线课堂跟着外教学英语,提高英语成绩的同时还可以学到地道纯正口语,价格也不贵,一节课不超过20元,效果好。⑹ 英语必修一、必修二语法总结
1. be concerned about
2. share sth. with sb.
3. feelings and thoughts
4. calm down
6. get along with
8. upset
9. suffer from
11. get tired of
12. be crazy about
13. join in
14. outdoor activities
15. on purpose
16. in addition
17. as far as I am concerned
1. settle down
2. based on
6. at present
7. play an important role in
8. native English speakers
9. make use of
11. be recognized as
12. have a good command of
13. have difficulty in doing
1. dream about / of sth. / doing …
3. have a chance to do …
4. be fond of
6. change one’s mind
7. make up one’s mind
8. give in to
11. persuade sb. to do ….
12. insist on doing …
4. lie in ruins
6. break out 无被动
7. think little of
8. at an end
9. a great number of
13. be injured
16. be trapped
18. be shocked
19. be frightened
20. damage
22. natural disaster
24. economic loss
25. be gone
1. quality
2. generous and selfless
3. be willing to do …
4. ask for no reward
5. turn to sb. for help
6. in trouble
7. take an active part in
8. be active in …
9. devote oneself to sth . / doing …
10. be devoted to sth. / doing …
12. fight against / for …
13. equality and fairness
14. equal rights
15. be put in prison
16. lose heart
17. peaceful
18. be hopeful about
19. answer violence with violence
20. out of work
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.
22. (a country) be founded
23. offer guidance to sb. on sth.
25. attack
27. escape from
29. reward sb. with sth. for sth.
1. cultural relics
2. go / be in search of
3. rare and valuable
4. serve as (无被动)
6. belong to (无被动,无进行时)
7. ask for nothing in return
8. be well worth doing
9. It is worthwhile to do …
11. local
13. think highly of
16. have a history of XX years
19. former – latter
20. formal – informal
21. survive vt.
23. be completed
1. the Olympics / the Olympic Games (复数)
2. compete in … with/against … for …
5. take part in
7. stand for
8. a sports event / sports events
9. host – hosted – hosted
10. hold – held – held
11. be admitted as
12. be admitted into
13. admit (to) doing …
14. every 4 years
15. take responsibility for
16. be responsible for
17. be in charge of
18. replace A with B
19. promise to do
20. deserve to do
21. one after another
22. charge sb. money for sth.
25. volunteer
26. on a regular basis
27. be fined
28. foolish
29. hopeless
32. be allowed to do
34. problems arise
35. changes take place
37. live a life of high quality
38. in a way
39. simplify
40. deal with
41. human race
42. think logically
43. watch over
44. personal
46. have … in common
47. explore the Internet
48. download
1. wildlife reserves
2. be at a loss
3. long to do
4. endangered species
5. in danger of dying out
6. succeed in
7. be successful in
8. distant adj. = faraway
9. according to
10. decrease to (by)
11. protect sth. / sb. from …
12. hunt
13. hunt for
14. affect = have an effect on
15. do harm to
16. pay (close / more / no) attention to
17. live in peace with
18. respond to
19. come into being (无被动)
20. fierce
21. be extinct
22. raise our awareness of wildlife protection
23. powerful
2. to be honest = honestly speaking
3. humorous
4. a sense of humor
5. attractive adj.
6. attract vt.
7. have confidence in = be confident in
8. painful
9. be sensitive to
10. afterwards
11. or so
12. as well as
13. attach great importance to
14. dream of / about
15. sort out
16. in addition
17. sth. be familiar to sb.
18. sb. be familiar with sth.
19. break up
20. pretend to do …
21. pretend that
22. play jokes on
23. earn extra money
24. rely on sb. for sth.
25. afterwards
26. be devoted to
27. painful
序号有点乱 因为有删除 看看咯
⑺ 必修二的英语单词
Unit 1
△cultural adj. 文化的
△relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物
rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的
survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还
vase n. 花瓶;瓶
dynasty n. 朝代;王朝
△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
△ivory n. 象牙
△dragon n. 龙
△amber n. 琥珀;琥珀色
in search of 寻找
△Frederick William I
腓特烈•威廉一世(普鲁士国王)
△Prussia n. (史)普鲁士(位于北欧)
amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的
select vt. 挑选;选择
honey n. 蜜;蜂蜜
design n. 设计;图案;构思
vt. 设计;计划;构思
fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的
vt. 想象;设想;爱好
style n. 风格;风度;类型
decorate v. 装饰;装修
jewel n. 珠宝;宝石
artist n. 艺术家
belong vi. 属于;为……的一员
belong to 属于
△Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)
in return 作为报答;回报
△Czar n. 沙皇
troop n. 群;组;军队
△St Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡
(俄罗斯城市)
reception n. 接待;招待会;接收
△Catherine Ⅱ
叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)
at war 处于交战状态
remove vt. 移动;搬开
less than 少于
wooden adj. 木制的
doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑
vt. 怀疑;不信
△Konigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡
(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)
△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海
△mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物
former adj. 以前的;从前的
worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值
n. 价值;作用
adj. [古]值钱的
△rebuild vt. 重建
local adj. 本地的;当地的
apart adv. 分离地;分别地
take apart 拆开
△Leningrad n. 列宁格勒(苏联城市)
painting n. 绘画;画
castle n. 城堡
△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)
trial n. 审判;审讯;试验
△eyewitness n. 目击者;证人
evidence n. 根据;证据
△Jan Hasek 简•哈兹克(男名)
△Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)
explode vi. 爆炸
entrance n. 入口
△Hans Braun 汉斯•布朗(男名)
sailor n. 水手;海员;船员
sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)
下沉;沉下
△Anna Petrov 安娜•帕特罗夫(女名)
maid n. 少女;女仆
△Berlin n. 柏林(德国首都)
think highly of 看重;器重
△Johann Webber 约翰•韦伯(男名)
informal adj. 非正式的
debate n. 争论;辩论
vi. 争论;辨论
Unit 2
ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
compete vi. 比赛;竞争
competitor n. 竞争者
take part in 参加;参与
medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章
stand for 代表;象征;表示
△mascot n. 吉祥物
△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯
(男名;古希腊人名)
Greece n. 希腊
Greek adj. 希腊(人)的;希腊语的
n. 希腊人;希腊语
magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵
adj. 志愿的;义务的
vt. & vi. 自愿
homeland n. 祖国;本国
regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的
basis n. 基础;根据
athlete n. 运动员;运动选手
admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳
slave n. 奴隶
nowadays adv. 现今;现在
gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练
△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动;竞技
Stadium n. (露天大型)体育场
(pl stadiums or stadia)
gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆;健身房
as well 也;又;还
host vt. 做东;主办;招待
n. 主人
responsibility n. 责任;职责
△olive n. 橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色
△wreath n. 花圈;花冠;圈状物
replace vt. 取代;替换;代替
motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句
swift adj. 快的;迅速的
△similarity n. 想像性;相似点
△Athens n. 雅典(希腊首都)
charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉
n. 费用;主管
in charge 主管;看管
physical adj. 物理的;身体的
fine vt. 罚款
poster n. 海报;招贴
advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告
△Atlanta n. 亚特兰大(女名;城市名)
△princess n. 公主
glory n. 光荣;荣誉
bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件
n. 便宜货
△prince n. 王子
hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的
△Hippomenes n. 希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)
foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
△goddess n. 女神
pain n. 疼痛;痛苦
one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地
deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得
△striker n. 敲击者;(足球的)前锋
Unit 3
△abacus n. 算盘
△calculator n. 计算器
△PC(=personal computer)个人电脑;
个人计算机
△laptop n. 手提电脑
△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑;
个人数码助理
△analytical adj. 分析的
calculate vt. 计算
universal adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的
simplify vt. 简化
sum n. 总数;算术题;金额
△Charles Babbage
查尔斯•巴比奇(英国数学教授)
operator n. (电脑)操作员;接线员
logical adj. 合逻辑的;合情理的
logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;
有条理地
technology n. 工艺;科技;技术
technological adj. 科技的
revolution n. 革命
artificial adj. 人造的;假的
intelligence n. 智力;聪明;智能
intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的
△Alan Turing 艾伦•图灵
(英国数学家)
solve vt. 解决;解答
△mathematical adj. 数学的
from…on 从……时起
reality n. 真实;事实;现实
△designer n. 设计师
personal adj. 私人的;个人的;亲自的
personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自
tube n. 管;管子;电子管
△transistor n. 晶体管
△chip n. 碎片;芯片
as a result 结果
total adj. 总的;整个的
n. 总数;合计
totally adv. 完全地;整个地
so…that… 如此……以致于……
network n. 网络;网状物
web n. 网
application n. 应用;用途;申请
finance n. 金融;财经
mobile adj. 可移动的;机动的
rocket n. 火箭
explore vt. & vi. 探索;探测;探究
△Mars n. 火星
anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此
goal n. 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分
happiness n. 幸福;快乐
human race 人类
△supporting adj. 支持的;支撑的
download vt. 下载
△programmer n. 程序员;程序师
virus n. 病毒
△android n. 机器人
signal vi. & vt. 发信号
n. 信号
△teammate n. 同伴;伙伴
△Nagoya n. 名古屋(日本港市)
△Seattle n. 西雅图(美国城市)
type n. 类型
vt. & vi. 打字
in a way 在某种程度上
coach n. 教练
arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生
with the help of 在……的帮助下
electronic adj. 电子的
appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现
character n. 性格;特点
mop n. 拖把
vt. 用拖把拖;擦
deal with 处理;安排;对付
watch over 看守;监视
△naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的
niece n. 侄女;甥女
△spoil vt. 损坏;宠坏
Unit 4
wildlife n. 野生动植物
protection n. 保护
wild adj. 野生的;野的;
未开发的;荒凉的
△habitat n. 栖息地
(动植物的)自然环境;
△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁
decrease vi. & vt 减少;
(使)变小;或变少
△endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失
reserve n. 保护区
hunt vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻
zone n. 地域;地带;地区
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地
in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危
△Daisy n. 戴茜(女名)
△species n. 种类;物种
carpet n. 地毯
respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应
distant adj. 远的;远处的
fur n. 毛皮;毛;软毛
△antelope n. 羚羊
△Zimbabwe n. 津巴布韦
(非洲东南部国家)
relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;
减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负;松了口气
laughter n. 笑;笑声
burst into laughter 突然笑起来;
大声笑了出来
mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定
importance n. 重要(性)
△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)
世界野生生物基金会
rub vt. 擦;摩擦
protect…from 保护……不受……(危害)
mosquito n. 蚊子
△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫
insect n. 昆虫
contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍
powerful adj. 强大的;有力的
affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭
attention n. 注意;关注;注意力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到
succeed vi. 成功
vt. 接替;继任
△Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)
△rhino n. 犀牛
secure adj. 安全的;可靠的
income n. 收入
employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
harm n. & vt. 损害;危害
△Milu deer 麋鹿
bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛
△extinction n. 灭绝;消亡
dinosaur n. 恐龙
come into being 形成;产生
△county n. 县;郡
inspect vt. 检查;视察
△unexpected adj. 没料到的;意外的
incident n. 事件;事变
st n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃
according to 按照;根据……所说
△Mauritius n. 毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)
△disappearance n. 消失
fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的
so that 以致于;结果
ending n. 结局;结尾
△faithfully adv. 忠诚地;忠实地
△Colobus monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴
Unit 5
△classical adj. 古典的;古典文艺的
roll vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆
n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐
△orchestra n. 管弦乐队
△rap n. 说唱乐
folk adj. 民间的
jazz n. 爵士音乐
△choral adj. 唱诗班的;合唱队的
△the Monkees 门基乐队
musician n. 音乐家
dream of 梦见;梦想;设想
△karaoke n. 卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音
pretend vt. 假装;假扮
to be honest 说实在地;实话说
attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接
attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成
△fame n. 名声;名望
passer-by n. 过路人;行人
earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得
extra adj. 额外的;外加的
instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器
perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行
performance n. 表演;演奏
pub n. 酒馆;酒吧
cash n. 现金
in cash 用现金;有现钱
studio n. 工作室;演播室
millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪
play jokes on 戏弄
actor n. 男演员;行动者
rely vi. 依赖;依靠
rely on 依赖;依靠
broadcast n. 广播;播放
vi. & vt. (broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放
humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的
familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来
or so 大约
break up 打碎;分裂;解体
△reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚
attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的
addition n. 加;增加;加法
in addition 另外;也
sort out 分类
△excitement n. 兴奋;刺激
△ballad n. 歌谣;情歌;民谣
△overnignt adv. 在晚上;在夜里;
(口)很快;一夜之间
dip vt. 浸;蘸
△tadpole n. 蝌蚪
△lily n. 百合;百合花
confident adj. 自信的;确信的
△Freddy n. 弗雷迪(男名)
brief adj. 简短的;简要的
n. 摘要;大纲
briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地
devotion n. 投入;热爱
afterwards adv. 然后;后来
invitation n. 邀请;招待
beard n. 胡须
sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的
above all 最重要;首先