A. 七年级英语上册重点语法及试题
1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重点的句型：
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎么样？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词等。如：
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的，他们的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英语中，常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间，意思是\"什么时间了？\"或\"几点了？\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间，翻译时可不译，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的语气。如：
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色，一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句，其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的？
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的。
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名词？
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\"，\"到做某事的时候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。
7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not构成的选择疑问句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我。
练习题：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
B. 100道初一上简单英语填空题（带答案）
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students. But some people are 5 not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget 7 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So don't get into water when you are alone. 9 there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water, 10 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
( )1. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
( )2. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small
( )3. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die
( )4. A. much B. more C. lot D. most
( )5. A. still B. already C. yet D. even
( )6. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard
( )7. A. what B. who C. which D. that
( )8. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
( )9. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though
( )10. A. also B. nor C. either D. too
答案：ABCDAADCBC
In the UK, 6 don't usually talk very much.You can got on a bus,or in a train,and everyone sits looking out of the window.Often they 7 .They read books and papers. 8 they don't talk much.
When you 9 English people,they often talk 10 one thing-the weather.So when you meet someone 11 England,you can say:"Nice 12 for the time of the year!"
"But it 13 a little cold yeaterday."Someone may answer.
You can say,"But it got a little 14 later!"Talk like this and the English will think,"15 friendly you are!"
6.A.You B.They C.Men D.People
7.A.read B.write C.draw D.watch
8.A.Or B.And C.Then D.But
9.A.see B.meet C.look at D.have
10.A.about B.to C.whti D.for
11.A.at B.on C.at D.in
12.A.day B.time C.weather D.date
13.A.is B.was C.is going to be D.will be
14..warmer B.warm C.colder D.cool
15.A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
答案：AADCADABAD
Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few （ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet （ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry （ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At （ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning （ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
答案：1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB
On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting 12. A. away Bout C. back D. along
13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind 14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends
15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 16. A. at B. above C. over D. under
17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear 18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down
19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York 20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave
答案：11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
C. 初一（上）英语选择题及答案 （300道）
1.Lily was so ___looking at the picture that she forgot the time.
A,carefully
B,careful
C,busily
D,busy
答案:B
2.Putting paper cuts on the windows ______ good luck.
A.means B.meaning
c.to mean D.mean
答案A
3.Look!Tony is wearing a_______coat!
A.beautiful long red
B.long red beautiful
C.red beautifuo long
D.long beautiful red
答案：A
以下题答案在题后面
)21. My English name is ______. His Chinese name is ______.
A. Green Jim; Sun Hui Min
B. Jim Green; Sun Huimin
C. Green Jim; Sun Huimin
D. Jim Green; Sun Hui Min
( )22. -Is that a cake? - No, it is an ______.
A. apple B. banana C. pear D. bus
( )23. -Is it ______ eraser?
-No, it isn’t. It’s ______ sharpener.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an
( )24. -_______ are you? -I am twelve.
A. What B. How
C. What old D. How old
( )25. -Is that a Japanese car? -______
A. Yes, that is. B. Yes, it is.
C. No, it is. D. No, that isn’t.
( )26. -What’s eight ______ four?
-It’s ______.
A. plus; four B. minus; twelve
C. plus; eleven D. minus; four
( )27. Lin Tao is in ______.
A. Class 5, Grade 1 B. Grade 1, Class 5
C. class 5, grade 1 D. grade 1, class 5
( )28. -______ you Wei Hua? -Yes, I ______.
A. Are; am B. Is; are
C. Are; is D. Is; am
( )29. -Welcome to my school. -______
A. Goodbye! B. You’re welcome.
C. Thank you! D. That’s all right.
( )30. Li Ming, this is Li Lei. ______
A. Li Lei, this is Li Ming.
B. That is Li Ming.
C. She is Li Ming. D. He is Li Ming.
Key：
II. 21-25 BAADB 26-30 DAACA
二. 单项选择，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入题中空白处的正确答案。（1×15）
1. Lucy is wearing a red coat today.
A. in B. putting on C. at
2. The box is very heavy .
A. light B. not light C. not heavy
3. I would like to have a cup of tea.
A. want B. is like C. look like
4. Have some water, please.
A. Eat B. Want C. Drink
5. He is at work.
A. working B. to work C. go to work
6. Tom, you must __________ your things.
A. look B. look at
C. look after D. look like
7. It's five in the afternoon. It's time __________.
A. to go to school B. go to school
C. to go home D. go home.
8. ------ What's Jim doing?
------ He's __________ a book.
A. seeing B. reading
C. watching D. looking
9. There are __________ on the floor.
A. four bags of rice B. four bag of rice
C. four bags rice D. four bag rice
10. These photos are his. They aren't __________.
A. my B. her C. me D. mine
11. ------ __________ they __________ an English class?
------ No, they aren't.
A. Are, having B. Are, have
C. Do, have D. Can, have
12. Where's my school bag ? I can't ___________ it.
A. look at B. find C. look for D. find out
13. ------What's that woman?
------__________?
A. She' 40. B. She' fine.
C. She's a teacher. D. She's tall.
14. There ___________ a pen and two pencils in the pencils.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
15. _________ can you see on the table?
A. How many orange B. How much bottles of orange
C. How many bottle of orange D. How many bottles of orange
16. These are your socks, you must __________.
A. put away them B. to put away them
C. put them away D. to put them away
17. This bag of rice is too heavy ? Can you __________ it?
A. take B. carry C. get D. put
18. Can you play _________ or _________?
A. basketball, volleyball B. the basketball, volleyball
C. basketballs, volleyballs D. a basketball, a volleyball
19. There is __________ rice in the pot.
A. not some B. no any C. not much D. not many
20. ------__________?
------ Yes, some apples, please.
A. What do you want B. Nice to meet you
B. How are you D. Can I help you
答案；1------5 ABACA 6------10 CCBAD
11------15 ABCBD 16------20 CBACD
D. 初一上册英语试卷（要有答案）
初一英语上册期中练习题
一、把下列单词按划线部分的读音归类（10％）
lake, fat, cake, make, Ann, gate, dad, map, face, fax
1．[ei]______ ______ ______ ______ ______
2．[æ]______ ______ ______ ______ ______
二、填空（每空一词）（10％）
1.n_ne 2.thr__ __ 3.y__s 4.s__v__n 5.ei__ __t
6.n__t 7.t__n 8.f__ve 9.__ld 10.pl__ __se
三、用动词am，is，are填空（请注意大小写）（10％）
1．Where __is____ Ann? She __is____ here.
2．How old ___are___ you? I __are___ thirteen.
3．______ you Mr Read? Yes, I ______.
4．What ______ your name? My name ______ Fang Fang.
5．What grade ______ you in? I ______ in Grade Two.
四、英汉词组互译（10％）
1．哪个班 2．三年级 3．多大了
4．你的名字 5．宋小姐 6．in Row5
7．Number 12 8．See you．
9．your teacher 10．That’s all right．
五、选择填空（28％）
1．______ you in Class 6?
A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Can
2．How are you？______.
A．Thank you B．That’s all right C．I’m fine D．Yes, I am
3．What’s this? ______.
A．This is Jim B．It’s here C．It’s Kate D．It’s “W”
4．Can you spell ______ name?
A．you B．your C．I D．Ann
5．What’s this? It’s_____________.
A．pencil B．a Pensil C．a pencil
6．How are you ? Fine,_______you.
A．think B．thank C．thanks
7．What’s this__________? It’s a map.
A．in english B．In English C．in English
8．____________.Are you Liu Hai?
A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Thank you
9．—Are you Li Lei? No, I’m not．
—______________.
A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Thank you
10．____________? It’s here.
A．What is "A"? B．This is "A" C．Wherre is "A"
11．Bob，this is Wei Lan．______.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Wei Lan, this is Bob D．Hi
12．What class ______ in?
A．you are B．are you C．your are D．are your
13．I'm ______ Class Three, Grade One．
A．in B．and C．to D．a
14．— What's five ______ four?
—It's nine．
A．to B．and C．are D．is
15．He is in ______．
A．Two Row B．two row C．Row Two D．row two
16．Nice ______ you．
A．meet B．to C．to meet D．and meet
17．— What's this in English?
— ______ a map．
A．Its B．It's C．It D．Its'
18．— ______ you eleven?
— Yes, I ______．
A．Is ..．are B．Are ..．are C．Is ..．am D．Are ..．am
19．— Are you in Grade Two?
— _________________.
A．No, I'm not B．Yes, I'm not． C．yes, I am D．No, I am
20．This is ______ English book．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．I'm not ______．
A．Li Hong B．a Li Hong C．an Li Hong D．the Li Hong
22．What ______ that?
A．am B．is C．are D．a
23．It's ______．
A．clock B．an clock C．a clock D．clocks
24．______ a clock?
A．This is B．It is C．Is this D．It's
25．—What's ______ this?
—It's ______ egg．
A．an..．an B．/..．an C．a..．the D．/..．a
26．—Is that your pen?
—______, it isn't．
A．No B．Yes C．OK D．Fine
27．— ______?
— Yes, it is．
A．What's this in English B．What's seven and eight
C．Is it a clock D．Are you ten
28．—What's three and four?
— ______．
A．They're seven B．No, it's six C．It's eight D．It's seven
六、用英语写出下列算式（10％）1．3+2=5 ? ．
2．6+4=10 ? ．
3．5+8=13 ? ．
4．12-1=11 ? ．
5．14-14=0 ? ．
七、根据下列资料做问答练习（12％）
Name姓名：Li Ping Sex性别：boy Age年龄：11
Number：15 Row：5 Class：4 Grade：1 Tel电话：62376845
1． ?My name is Li Ping.
2． ? 11.
3． ? ______ Row ______.
4． ? ______ in Class ______, ______ 1.
5． ? ______ 15.
6．What’s your telephone number（电话号码）？_________________________________________.
八、将下列单词组成句子（8%）
1．Han meimei, name,my,is__________________________.
2．name, what, is ,please, your _________________________?
3．can, it ,you,spell, pleaes _______________________?
4．teacher, my ,is ,this _________________________.
九、情景反应 5％
1．初次见面时, 你应该说: ______
A．Excuse me! B．I'm OK． C．How do you do? D．Thank you．
2．如果有人对你说 Good afternoon! 你应该说: ______
A．Good morning! B．Good afternoon! C．OK． D．Goodbye!
3．如果你想表示歉意时, 你应该说: ______
A．Sorry． B．Thank you． C．Oh, good! D．How are you?
4．如果有人手里拿着一只钢笔对你说 What's this in English?
你应该回答: ______
A．Yes, it is． B．No, it isn't C．Yes, it's a pen． D．It's a pen．
5．如果要打扰对方时, 你应该说: ______
A．Thank you． B．Excuse me! C．How are you? D．What's your name?
十、用英语写出下列短语 10％
1．一把尺子________________ 2．一个铅笔盒______________
3．一张地图________________ 4．一支铅笔________________
5．一块蛋糕________________ 6．一个苹果________________
7．一个桔子________________ 8．一个鸡蛋________________
9．一辆中国小汽车__________ 10．一辆英国小汽车_________
十一、选择划线部分的正确释义 5％
1．What's this in English?
A．在英语里 B．在英国 C．用英语 (说)
2．How are you?
A．你好啊? B．你 (身体) 好吗? C．你多大了?
3．How old are you?
A．多大 (年纪) B．多久 C．怎样、如何
4．How do you do?
A．你怎样做? B．你好! C．你多大?
5．Nice to meet you!
A．你真好! B．我很好! C．见到你很高兴!
十二、以下所给单词均不完整，从A、B、C中选出适当的字母或字母组合，使其完整与正确。
1．__ngli__
A．e ..sh B．E ..ch C．E ..sh
2．cl__
A．ok B．ock C．oc
3．__r__nge
A．o ..i B．o ..a C．a ..e
4．l__k
A．u B．o C．oo
5．__pp__
A．a ..le B．a ..l C．e ..le
参考答案
一、1.lake cake make gate face
2.fat Ann dad map fax
二、1.nine 2.three 3.yes 4.seven 5.eight 6.not 7.ten 8.five 9.old 10.please
三、1.is is 2.are am 3.Are am 4.is is 5.are am
四、1.what class 2.Grade Three 3.how old 4.your name 5.Miss Song
6.在5排 7.第12号 8.再见 9.你的老师 10.没关系
五、1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CBDAB
16-20CBDAB 21-25 ABCCB 26-28ACD
六、1. What’s three plus/and two ? It’s five.
2. What’s six plus/and four ? It’s ten.
3. What’s five plus/and eight? It’sthirteen.
4. What’s twelve minus one? It’s eleven.
5. What’s fourteen minus fourteen ? It’s zero.
七、1. What’s your name ?
2. How old are you? I’m
3. What row are you in ?I’m in /In Five
4. What classs are you in ? I’m in Class 4 Grade 1.
5. What’s your number? I’m Number.
6. It’s 62376845.
八、1. My name is Han Meimei.
2. What’s your name please?
3. Can you spell it please?
4. This is my teacher.
九、1-5 CBADB
十、1.a ruler 2.a pencil-box 3.a map 4.a pencil 5.a cake
6.an apple 7.an orange 8.an egg 9.a Chinese car 10. an English car
十一、1-5 CBABC
十二、1-5 CBBCA
E. 出题！七年级上英语题，有答案，有解析
罗湖区七年级期末抽样监测考试
英 语 2014. 01 （答案）
一、 听力部分（共15分）
1-5ABBAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCBCA
二、笔试部分 （共85分）
I. 词语释义 （ 5分 )
16-20ACBDB
II. 单选填空 (共15小题，每小题1分)
21-25BDABC 26-30 CADBA 31-35 ABACD
III. 完形填空（10分）
36-40CDBAD 41-45BCBDA
VI. 阅读理解（30分）
46-50AADCB 51--55: DCABC 56-60 BACDD
61-65BCDBA 66-70 EFACB 71-75GDBEA
V. 句子填空 （10分）
76.mine 77.heavily 78.to make 79. First/1st 80.riding
81.foggy 82.unusual 83.is/ was/will be /isgoing to be(此题因为无时间控制,只要合理都可接受） 84.friendly 85. fun
VI.按中文提示完成单词拼写。（5分；共10小题,每小题0.5分）
86.got 87.fields 88.able 89.brought 90.practice/ practise
91.across 92.everything 93.blew 94.another 95.together
写作参考作文
Dear Billy,
I am glad to hear from you. I amLi Hua from Shenzhen, China.I am twelve years old.I live with my family in aflat in the center of Shenzhen.And I am a student of Grade Seven.I am not tallbut strong. I am a friendly boy. I like English best because I want to knowmore about the world.My favourite hobby is drawing.My dream is to be a greatpainter/artist. I also love singing and swimming. I am happy to make friendswith you.
Yours
Li Hua
附：写作评分参考标准
1.10-9 分：写出所有提供信息要点，每个要点得一分。语句正确，无语法错误。有发挥。
2. 8 - 6分：写出所有提供信息要点，每个要点得一分。语句正确，句子有语法错误。两个错误包括拼写错误扣0.5分。无发挥。
3. 5 – 3 分：写出四到五个信息要点。语句不完整。两个错误包括拼写错误扣0.5分。无发挥。
4. 3-0 分：写出信息要点的短语形式，语句不完整。两个错误包括拼写错误扣0.5分。无发挥。
听力录音稿
I. 听录音，选出你听到的句子（念两遍）。
1.There are many strange plants under the water.
2. Jerryusually goes to school at 7:50 every day.
3. Mandy is drinking in the dining room now.
II.听录音，选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子（念两遍）
4. How’sthe weather in London now?
5. I always enjoy myself at school.
III. 听录音，选出正确的答语。（念两遍）
6. How did you go to the Moon?
7.Tom, I’m going to visit Hainan Island this weekend.
8.You look so beautiful in the red coat.9. Whatday is it today ?
10.Henry, could you please look after my bird?
IV.11-15听短文，选择正确答案。（念两遍）
John is my friend. He is fromthe UK. His parents are working in Shanghai now, so he has to come to China.Now he is studying in a school of Shanghai.
Every day, he goes to school bybus. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.Hespeaks English. But now he is learning Chinese. He likes speaking Chinese verymuch. He often speaks to others in Chinese. But he doesn’t like maths.He says it is a little difficult for him to learn. He loves sports. EveryFriday afternoon, he plays basketball on the playground. He usually stays athome and does his homework on Saturdays. On Sundays, he usually plays gameswith his Chinese friends. His parents are teachers. They teach English in acollege here. John and his parents are very happy here. He says he will livehere all the time.