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初二上英语期中语法

发布时间:2021-03-10 01:47:58

⑴ 初二上学期英语期中复习资料

我们学校的 当然,是仁爱版的
屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习
Unit 1 Topic 1
班级 座号_ 姓名
I. 写出下列单词
1. 对着,反对 against
2. 加油,欢呼 cheer_
3.加入,参加 join
4. 排球 volleyball
5. 梦,梦想 dream
6. 成长,生长 grow
7. 将来 future
8. 著名的 famous
9. 到达 arrive
10.羞愧,憾事 shame
11. 精力旺盛的 active
12. 度过,花费spend
13. 锻炼,练习 practice
14. 相当,十分 pretty
15. 周末 weekend
16. 心,心脏 heart
17. 放松,轻松 relax
18. 流行的,大众的 popular
19. 打破,损坏 break
20. 更喜欢,宁愿(选择) prefer
II. 写出下列短语
1. 相当好 pretty well
2. 同……比赛 play against
3. 为…加油cheer on
4. 许多,大量 quite a lot/a bit/a lot of
5. 动身去… leave for
6. 花费(时间)做… spend……on sth (/in) doing sth,
7. 参加 take part in
8. 对…有益 be good for
9. 后天 the day after tomorrow
10. 加入校划船俱乐部 join the school rowing club
11. 全世界 all over the world/around the world
12. 打破奥运纪录 break the Olympic record
13. 为…效力 work for/play for
14. 做…的好方法 a good way of doing sth/to do sth.
15. 高2.26米
2.26 meters tall
16. 长大 grow up
17. 跳高/远 the high jump/the long jump
18. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth.
19. 半小时 half an hour
20. 放弃 give up
21. 今后,将来in the future
22. 保持健康 keep fit/keep healthy
III. 英汉互译:
1. 暑假里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。
I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays
2. 你知道,这周日我们班和三班将举行一场篮球赛。
You know, we will have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday
3. 骑自行车和划船,你更喜欢哪项运动? 我更喜欢划船。
Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing to cycling
4. 你要参加学校的划船俱乐部吗? 是的。
Will you join the school rowing club? Yes.I will
5. 后天他们将动身去日本。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow
6. 她每天在健身房锻炼半小时。现在她棒球打得很好。
She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.Now she plays baseball pretty well.
7. 她的同学都要去给她加油。他们肯定会赢。
Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure she will win
8.星期天他做什么? 他常常健身和远足。
What does he do on Sundays? He often does exercise and hiking
9.明天下午你准备做什么? 我要和同学去踢足球。
What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? I am going to play soccer with my classmates.

屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习
Unit 1 Topic 2
班级 座号_ 姓名
I. 写出下列单词
1. 练习,实践 practice
2. 介意,思想 mind
3. 帮助,恩惠 favor
4. 机会,可能性 chance
5. 在某处 somewhere
6. 二者之一,要么 either
7. 生气的,愤怒的 angry
8. 粗心的 careless
9. 设法对付,管理 manage
10.招待,服务 serve
11. 另一,再一 another
12. 得分,进球 goal
13. 代替 instead
14. 跟随,遵循 follow
15. 准备好的 ready
16. 分钟,瞬间 minute
17. 发明,创造 invent
18. 成为,变得 become
19. 可是,尽管如此 however
20. 比赛 competition
21. 仍,投 throw
II. 写出下列短语
1. 乐意于 be glad to
2. 帮某人个忙 do sb a favor
3. 生病,病倒 fall ill
4. 整理床铺 make one’s bed
5. 远离…… keep away from
6. 对……大喊 shout at
7. 立刻,马上 in a minute
8. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
9. 对某人说抱歉 be sorry for/say sorry to sb.
10. 继续努力 keep trying
11. 尽(某人)最大努力 do one’s best
12. 遵循规则 follow the rules
13. 与…吵架 fight with
14. 乱扔 throw around
15. 关小,调低 turn down
16. 对某人来说很重要 Sth be important to sb.
17. 坐下,就座 take a seat
18. 在…的帮助下 with the help of
19. 增强体质,使…强壮 make sb strong / build sb up
20. 确信 be sure / make sure
21. 越来越 more and more
22. 代替,而不是 instead of
23. 也,还有 as well
24. 没关系。 It’s nothing / It doesn't matter
25. 在……中获得很大乐趣,做得开心 have fun doing
III. 英汉互译:
1. 请你帮我个忙,好吗?
Could you please do me a favor ?
2. ---- 你介意教我英语吗?--- 当然不介意。
Would you mind teaching me English ? Not at all.
3. 别把自行车放在这里好吗?抱歉,我会放到其他地方。
Do you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry , I will put it somewhere else.
4. 你介意我把窗户打开吗?你最好别开。
Would you mind if I open /my opening the window? You’d better not.
5. 我很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。没关系,那本书对我不重要。
I’m sorry for losing/that I lost your book. It doesn't matter. The book wasn't important to me.
6. 我热爱旅行。我享受在不同国家比赛篮球的乐趣。
.I love traveling. I enjoy playing basketball in different countries.
7. 现在,篮球在全世界越来越受欢迎。
Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
8. 我的一个队友生病了,你愿意加入我们吗?
One of my teammates fell ill. Would you like to join us ?

屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习
Unit 1 Topic 3
班级 座号_ 姓名
I. 写出下列单词
1. 外国的 foreign
2. 剧院,戏院 theater
3. 祝贺 congratulation
4. 日记 diary
5. 结束 finish / be over
6. 鼓励 encourage
7. 主办 host
8. 现代的 modern
9. 格言 motto
10.象征,标志 symbol
11. 参观者 visitor
12. 危险 danger
13. 改进,改善 improve
14. 环境 environment
15. 获胜者 winner
16. 我们自己 ourselves
17. 也许 perhaps
18. 能够,有能力的 able
19. ……好吗?(和第一人称连用,表示提出或征求意见) shall
II. 写出下列短语
1. 男子800米赛跑 the boys’ 800-- meter race
2. 为…准备好 be ready for sth
3. 喜欢做某事 like / enjoy doing
4. 加入(团体/组织) join in / take part in
5. 至少 at least
6. 对……大喊 shout at
7. 玩得开心 enjoy oneself / have fun
8. 和…交朋友 make friends with
9. 加入某人行列 join sb.
10. 校运会 the school sports meet
11. 为……做准备be ready for
12. 去看电影 go to see a movie
13. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
14. 感到很激动 feel excited
15. 在校门口 at the school gate
16. 赢得第一名 win first place
17. 把…传递给 pass sth to sb / pass sb sth
18. 能够 be able to
19. 保持(我们)健康 keep us fit
20. 改善环境 improve the environment
21. 越来越 more and more
22. 代替,而不是 instead of
23. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
24. 代表 stand for
25. ……的一个象征 a symbol of
26. 终点线 the finish line
27. 某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do
28. 一场令人激动的接力赛 an exciting relay race
29. 我希望如此 I hope so
III. 英汉互译:
1. 我喜欢跑步。 我将要参加女子400米赛跑。
I enjoy running. I will take part in the girls’ 400-meter race.
2. 他为跳远准备好了。他会尽全力,不会失败的。
He is ready for the long jump. He will do his best and won’t lose.
3. 这是我第一次参加跳高。我认为我将会得到许多乐趣。
This is my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I will have lots of fun.
4. 你将会在运动会期间交到许多朋友。
You will make many friends ring the sports meet.
5. 让我们把时间(it)定在六点半吧。
Let’s make it half past six.
6. 我进了全力并且第一个冲过了终点线。这给我很大鼓励。
I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. This encourages me a lot
7. 奥运五环代表了世界5个部分。
The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
8. 她每天将会做更多的运动,并且她希望有朝一日能够参加奥运会。
She will do more exercise every day and she hopes she can join in the Olympics one day.
Unit 2 Topic 1
I. 写出下列单词
1. 牙疼 toothache
2. 牙医 dentist
3. 咳嗽 cough
4. 流感 flu
5. 检查check
6. 胃痛stomachache
7. 举起,电梯 lift
8. 糟糕的 terrible
9. 药 medicine
10. 喉咙 throat
11. 糖果 candy
12. 药片pill
13. 认真严肃的serious
14. 刷,刷子brush
15. 牙齿 tooth
16. 牙齿(复数)teeth
17. 酸痛的 sore
18. 忠告,建议advice
19. 照顾 care
20. 仍然still
II. 写出下列短语
1.牙/头/胃/背痛 have a toothache / headache / stomachache / backache
2. 眼睛痛 have sore eyes
3. 发烧 have a fever
4. 咳嗽 have a cough
5. 得重感冒 have a bad cold
6. 得流感 have the flu
7. 看医生/牙医 see a doctor / dentist
8. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat
9. 康复 get well
11. 日日夜夜 day and night
12. 在夜里 at night
13. 刷牙 brush teeth
14. 在太阳下 in the sun
15. 想要,感觉要 feel like doing
16. 看书太太久 read too long
17. 躺下 lie down
18. 休息一下 have a rest / take a rest
19. 没什么严重的 nothing serious
20. 一次服三片药 take three pills each time
21. 一天两次 twice a day
22. 为……担心worry about
23. 遵循医生的建议 follow / take doctor’s advice
24. 检查 check over
25. 吃药 take some medicine / pills
26. 返回家 return home
27. 照顾 look after / take care of / care for
28. 发生事故 have an accident
29. 加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey
30. 好多了 much better
31. 看起来(面色)苍白 look pale
32. 感觉很糟糕 feel terrible
33. 请一天/两周的假ask for one day’s leave ask for two weeks’ leave
34. 睡个好觉have a good sleep
35. 呆在床上 stay in bed
36. 搬重物 lift heavy things
英汉互译:
1. 你怎么了?(两种)我胃痛,感觉不是很好。
What’s wrong with you?
I have a stomachache. I don’t feel very well.
2. 你最好不要工作太长时间。你应该躺下好好休息。
You’d better not work too long . You should lie down and have a good rest.
3. 他日夜咳嗽。医生告诉他要卧床休息一周。
He coughs day and night. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week.
4. 很遗憾听到此事。
I am sorry to hear that.
5. 如果你发烧了,你应该按时吃药并喝许多开水。
If you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and drink plenty of boiled water.
6. 昨天,Michael康复并且返回家了。
Yesterday, Michael got well and returned home.

Unit 2 Topic 2
I. 写出下列单词
1. 人类,人的 human
2. 财富 wealth
3. 健康_ health
4. 必须的,必要的 necessary
5. 能量 energy
6. 吸烟 smoke
7. 疾病 illness
8. 通过 through
9. 文章 article
10.导致 cause
11. 打扫,扫除 sweep
12. 空的 empty
13. 它自己 itself
14. 弄整洁 tidy
15. 足够的 enough
16. 困的 sleepy
17. 选择 choose
II. 写出下列短语
1. 进入 get into
2. 当众吐痰 spit in public
3. 在电视上看足球赛 watch soccer game on TV
4. 放弃吸烟,戒烟 give up smoking
5. 乱扔垃圾 throw litter around
6. 践踏草坪 step on the grass / lawn
7. 没吃早饭去上学 go to school without breakfast
8. 在太阳底下看书 read in the sun
9. 做早操 do morning exercises
10. 空腹锻炼 exercise on an empty stomach
11. 把…放入 put …into
12. 扫地 sweep the floor
13. 好好休息 have a good rest
14. 对……有害/益 be bad / good for
15. 对…来说有必要 be necessary for sb to do ..
16. 把某人带到某处 take sb to ….
17. 保持某人/物(怎么样)keep sb +adj.
18. 使某人/物(怎么样)make sb …
19. 以不同的方式 in different ways
20. 熬夜 stay up late
21. 觉得困 feel sleepy
22. 健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habits
23. 薯片potato chips
III. 英汉互译:
1. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
Staying up late is bad for your health.
2. 你饭前必须洗手。
You must wash hands before meals.
3. 他认为吸烟能帮助他放松。我得叫他戒烟。
He thinks smoking can help him relax . I must ask him to give up smoking .
4. 散步有助我们保持健康。
Walking can help to keep us healthy .
5. 吸烟对你的肺有害。它可能会导致癌症。
Smoking is bad for your lungs . It may cause cancer.
6. 我们千万不可不吃早饭去上学。
We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast.
7. 当你空腹锻炼太长时间,你有可能会头痛。
When you work for a long time on an empty stomach , you may have a headache.
8. 对我们来说拥有健康的饮食习惯很有必要。
It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
9. 我们应该多吃水果蔬菜,少吃肉。
We should eat more fruit ,vegetables and less meat.
10. 不要践踏草坪。
Don’t step on the lawn .

Unit 2 Topic 3

I. 写出下列单词
1. 传播 spread
2. 检查 examine
3. 病人 patient
4. 有帮助的 helpful
5. 责任 ty
6. 讨厌 hate
7. 勇敢的 brave
8. 消息,留言 message
9. 赶快 hurry
10.最后 finally
11. 问题 question
12. 在……之间 among
13. 避免 avoid
14. 拥挤的 crowded
15. 他们自己 themselves
16. 挽救 save
17. 预防,防止 prevent
18. 责任 ty
19. 几个,一些 several
20. 回答,答复 answer
21. 危险的 dangerous
II. 写出下列短语
1. 积极参加 take an active part in
2. 自学 learn ..by oneself teach oneself
3. 照顾 look after
4. 留口信 leave a message
5. 捎口信 take a message for
6. 去滑旱冰 go roller skating
7. 给…打电话 ring sb up = phone sb. = call sb.
8. 一种 a kind of
9. 中药 Chinese medicine
10. 快点,赶紧 hurry up
11. 一直 all the time
12. 稍等一会儿 wait a moment
13. 远离 keep away from
14. 做卫生 do cleaning
15. 采纳某人的建议 take one’s advice
16. 那时 at that time
17. 在电话中 on the phone
18. 失去生命,去世 lose one’s life
19. 呆在家 stay at home
20. …是某人的职责 it’s one’s ty to do
21. 爆发 break out
22. 伤到自己 hurt oneself
23. 从…学到 learn from
24. 避免抽烟喝酒 avoid smoking and drinking
25. 预防流感 prevent the flu
III. 英汉互译:
1. 我们应该吃健康的食物并多做锻炼来增强我们的体质。
We should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.
2. 如果我们感觉很不舒服,应该马上去看医生。
If we feel not well , we should go to see a doctor at once.
3. 我们必须要经常洗手来预防流感吗?是的,我们必须。
Must we wash hands often to prevent the flu ? Yes , we must .
4. 我们必须要一直开着窗户吗?不,我们不必。
Must we open the windows all the time ? No, we needn’t / don’t have to .
5. – 恐怕他现在不在家。 --- 你能让他稍后给我回电话吗?
I am afraid he isn’t at home / in . Can you ask him to call me back later ?
6. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。救治病人是他的责任。
He cared for the patients day and night . It’s his ty to save patient .
7. 我在网上自学英语。
I learned English by myself on the Internet.
8. 他们积极地投入了对抗非典的斗争中。
They took an active part in the fight against the SARS.
9. ---- 我能留个口信吗? --- 当然,请吧。
May I leave a message? Sure , go ahead .

⑵ 初二上英语的语法归类 求详细

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)

Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎么了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉,放假准备干什么呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
例句:A: Hey, Dave.(你好,戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗?)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起,我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。)

Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
例句:A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。)

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法:描述一个过程
服从别人的指令
询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
例句:A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉?)
B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。)

Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
结构:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语
谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态
do/does 的一般过去时态形式:did
例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

Unit 9 When was he born?
重点语法:一般过去时态
谈论著名人物
例句:A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯?史密斯打嗝了多长时间?)
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 个月。)
A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什么时候开始打嗝的?)
B: He started in 1922.(他从 1922 年就开始打嗝了。)

Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法:一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to do
两种形式的区别:will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做
be going to do 强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做
本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式。
例句:A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准备干些什么?)
B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音乐课。)I really love music.(我很喜欢音乐。)

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
例句:A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的电脑吗?)
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(对不起,我正在忙着用电脑。)
A: Well, could I watch TV?(那么,我能看电视吗?)
B: Yes, you can.(是,你可以看电视。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打扫完房间之后。)

Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
例句:A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好,我是记者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能问你一些问题吗?)
B: Sure.(当然可以。)

希望能帮到你啊!

⑶ 初二上英语语法总结

1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 尝起来咸的
2. feel tight 感觉有些紧
3. smell sour 闻上去酸的
4. sound noisy 听上去吵闹的
5. so much food 这么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准备好
7. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上个信息
11. be proud of sb. 为某人自豪
12. have a party 开聚会
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成员
15. say hello to sb.与某人问好
16. have a try 试一试
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给
18. get angry with sb. 对某人生气
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋
21. do something wrong 做错事
22. ride a bicycle 骑自行车
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜饼
25. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?
26. What’ she like? 她为人怎样?
27. What does she look like? 她长的怎样?

feel (感觉,摸起来)
sound(听起来)
look(看上去)
28.主语+感官动词(连系动词) seem (好象) +adj.
smell(闻起来)
taste (吃起来)
keep (保持)
become / get/ turn (变得)

Mole 8
1. around town 环城之行
2. go along 沿着---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右转
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角处
5. between---and---在----和----之间
6. on the left of---在---的左边
7. opposite the market 在市场的对面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下(车, 船)
14. go past 走过
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 买你需要的东西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 买些吃的东西
19. be full of 装满了---
20. most of 大多数
21. at the ticket office 在售票处
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?

Mole 9
1.濒危动物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.没有喝水: without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人惊奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃惊地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲伤: It’s sad to do sth
8.为了…而杀死: kill…for…
9.停止捕杀很难: It’s hard to stop killing
10.没有地方住: no places to live in
11.没有足够吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.这水不好喝: The water isn’t good to drink
13.带走它: take it away
14.住在森林里: live in the forests
15.决定不做某事: decide not to do
16:变得很严峻: become very serious
17.以…为生: live on…
18.照顾: look after (them, her…)
19.有足够住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越来越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定计划: make a plan
22.生长得更好:grow better
23.最著名的科学家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而闻名: be famous for…
25.的标志(象征) the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考虑: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.几乎没有熊猫 very few pandas.
30.也,同样 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It’s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一个计划: a plan to do sth…
34.设计海报 design a poster
35.保持…干净: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干净: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.为某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.听到那个消息很难过:I’m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人发狂: make sb mad
44: 把它变脏: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存:live in peace.
47.自然保护区: nature reserve
48.最后: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It’s interesting to do
50.需要保护: need to protect…
51.变得稀少: become rare
52.最濒危的动物之一one of the animals most in danger
53.出生: be born
54.由于许多不同的原因:for many different reasons

Mole 10<br

⑷ 初二上学期英语,都包含哪些语法知识

初二第一学期UNIT ONE英语语法总结
1.how often...?
1)How often do you read English? I read English every day.
每隔一天=每两天 every other day = every two days
每三、四、五天 every three/four/five days
eg.The Olympic Games are held every four years.
2)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.
一月两次twice a month 一月三次 times a month 一月两三次two or three times a month
2.sometimes的位置
3.pretty 漂亮 (注意和quiet 相当 的区分)
4. 5种how的疑问句
5.Do you have the same lifestyle as them? (the same ... as 的用法)
No,mine is different from theirs. (be different from 的用法)
6.may be 与maybe
May be kate knows the answer.
=Kate may know the answer.
=Perhaps Kate knows the answer.
7.try tries tried trying
try to do something 尽力、设法做某事
try doing something 试着做某事
try one's best to do something 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
8.keep in good health = stay in good health

⑸ 八年级上册英语期中语法

这里既有句型,也有语法。

Unit 1
1.watch TV 看电视
2.go to the movies 去看电影
3.on weekends 在周末
4.hardly ever 几乎不
5.how often 多久一次
6.every day 每天
7.once a week 一周一次
8.twice a month 一月两次
9.do homework 做家庭作业
10.the result of……的结果
11.as for 至于,对于
12.read a book 看书
13.junk food 垃圾食品
14.be good/bad for 对…有益/害
15.eating habits 饮食习惯
16.try to do sth.尽力做某事
17.lots of=a lot of许多
18.of course/Sure当然
19.come home from school从学校来到家
20.look after=take care of 照看;照顾
21.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
22.the same as…和…相同
23.be different from…和…不同
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
26.want=would like 想要
27.health---healthy<形>
28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义>
29.different 不同的—difference<名>
30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
31.although = though 虽然 <不能与but连用>
32.surf the Internet上网
33.three times a week一周三次
34.get good grades 取得好成绩
35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时?
36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么?
37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影.
38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么?
39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业.
40.How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西?
41.I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西.
42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影?
43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影.
44.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业.
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 脚 <复>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 饥饿
5.have a headache (患)头痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶
12.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?=What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦?
13.see a dentist 看牙医
14.two days ago 两天前
15.have a fever 发烧
16.be stressed out 紧张的
17.go to bed 去睡觉
18.listen to music 听音乐
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 没问题
22.too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
23.much too +形/副 实在太…
24.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It’s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
eg:It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
29.a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
30.a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
31.at the moment=now 此时,此刻
32.host family 寄宿家庭
33.good idea 好主意
34.I’m sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过.
35.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
36.I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.
37.maybe 或许<句首> may be <句中>
38.What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息.
41.He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些.
43.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的.
44.I don’t think I’m improving. 我认为我不会有提高.
Unit 3
1.babysit one’s sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹
2.go with sb. 和某人一起去
3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车
4.go away 离开
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7.at night =in the evening 在晚上
8.That sounds + 形 那听起来…
9.on the twelfth 在12号
10.What/How about…<名/代/动名词> …怎么样呢?
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
15.how long 多久
16.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?
17.think about考虑
18.go back to school 回到学校
19.go back home 回到家
20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
21.take a vacation 度假
22.something different 不同的东西
23.in the countryside 在乡下
24.finish doing sth. 做完某事
25.decide on… 决定
26.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
27.rent videos 租影碟
28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
29.this time 这次
30.next time =another time 下次
31.relax at home 在家休闲
32.too long 太久
33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗?
34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么?
35.I’m/We’re/They’re watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视.
36.What’s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么?
37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营.
38.When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去?
39.I’m/We’re/They’re going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去.
40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何时去?
41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20号去.
42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久?
43.I’m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
44.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.
45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.
46.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣.
47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.
48.I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达
2.get up 起床
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…) =(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<骑>汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<骑>汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车
5.ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车
6.on foot 步行
7.from…to… 从…到…
8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船
9.leave for… 动身去…
10.the early bus 早班车
11.how far多远
12.think of 考虑/想到
13.around the world=all over the world全世界
14.the school bus 校车
15.depend on 决定于…
16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
17.a small number of… 少数…
18.in the hospital 在医院里
19.in Chinese 用汉语
20.Don’t worry. 别担心.
21.so much 这么多
22.at around half past six 大约在六点半
23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时
24.bus station 汽车站
25.bus stop 汽车站
26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事.
27.need to do sth.需要做某事.
28.How do you get to school?你怎样到校?
29.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽车.
30.How does he get to his uncle’s house? 他怎样到他叔叔家的?
31.He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去.
32.How far is it? 它有多远?
33.It’s ten kilometers. 有十千米.
34.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间?
35.It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时.
36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多.
37.How can I get to….? 我怎样到达…?
38.by water=by boat 坐船
39.by air=by plane 坐飞机
Unit 5
1.study for a test 复习考试
2.go to the doctor 去看病
3.have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为…而感谢
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不;必须
8.come over to… 顺便来访
9.the day after tomorrow 后天
10.keep quiet 保持安静
11.I’d love/like to. 我愿意.
12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
13.have a party 开晚会
14.come to the party 来参加聚会
15.visit sb.拜访某人
16.go to the concert去音乐会
17.write soon 尽快回信
18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球
19.What’s today? 今天星期几?
20.It’s Monday the 14th. 星期一,14号.
21.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的
22.all day = the whole day 整天
23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗?
24.Sure,I’d love to. 当然啦,我愿意去.
25.I’m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 对不起,我得去看病.
26.That’s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遗憾.也许改天吧.
27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我.
28.I have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业. 29.I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会.
30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗?
Unit 6
1.good/well 好---better---best
2.many/much 许多---more---most
3.bad/ill---worse---worst 最坏 4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最远
5.little 小的,少的---less---least
6.look the same=look like 看起来像
7.in some ways在某些方面
8.as you can see 正如你能看到的
9.look different 看起来不同
10.in common 共同的
11.as +<形/副原级> +as …与…一样
12.not as/so…as… …不如…
13.more than=over 多于,超过
14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 爱好于…
15.make sb. +do 使某人…
16.have good grades 成绩优良
17.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
18.call…at +电话号码 拨…找…
19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
20.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
21.begin with..以…开始
22.most of……中的大多数
23.primary school 小学
24.both…and… 两者都
25.laugh at…嘲笑…
26.a little+比较级 …一点儿
27.much/far+比较级 …得多
28.even/still+比较级 更/还…
29.A +be+比较级+than+B A比B更…
30.A+be as +原级+as B A与B一样…
31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情.
32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.
33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.
34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反义词>
36.tall---short 矮的<反义词>
37.long---short 短的<反义词>
38.calm---wild 粗鲁的<反义词>
39.interest兴趣---interesting/interested <形>
40.my twin sister 我双胞姐姐
Unit 7
1.take off 脱下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打开
5.turn off 关掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起来
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think让我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片面包
11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿
14.two bowls of water两碗水
15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在顶部
21.first 首先
22.next 接着
23.then 然后
25.finally=at last 最后
26.an onion 一个洋葱
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches <复>
29.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…
30.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?<对可数名词数量提问>
31.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?<对不可数名词数量提问>
32.How much+一般疑问句?<对价钱提问>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉?
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.
37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗?
38.peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉
Unit 8
1.hang out with…和…闲逛
2.take photos/pictures照相
3.go to the zoo去动物园
4.go to the aquarium 去水族馆
5.go to the beach 去海滩
6.buy a souvenir 买一份纪念品
7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人
10.get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名
11.win a prize 得了一个奖
12.win the first prize 得了冠军
13.Visitors’ Center 游客中心
14.on the school trip 在学校旅游中
15.at the end of… 在…的尽头
16.watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演
17.day off 休息日
18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
19.That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣.
20.go for a drive 去兜风
21.sleep late 睡懒觉
22.have/take a class 上课
23.on my next day off 在我下一个休息日
24.see you soon再见
25.How was your day off? 你的休息日过得怎样?
26.(have) a yard sale (进行)庭院旧货出售
27.in the future 未来,将来
28.have/eat…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…
29.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽车回到学校
30.in the rain 在雨中
31.in the sun 在太阳下
32.in the yard 在院子里
33.come back from… 从…回来
34.what else 别的什么
35.after that 之后
36.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎样?
37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么?
38.①.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有…
39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气如何?
40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打扫了教室了吗? 41.Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗?
42.win 赢<动>---winner 获胜者<名>
Unit 9
1.be born 出生
2.world record 世界纪录
3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录
4.sb. has world record for…某人有….的世界纪录
5.play…for national team为国家队打…球
6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事
7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
8.first have a party 第一次举行聚会
9.a comedy called/named…一部名叫….的喜剧
10.too+形<原级>+to+do 太…而不能…
11.a piece of music 一首音乐
12.at the age of…=when sb. be …(years old) 在…岁时
13.take part in…=join 参加
14.hum songs 哼歌
15.major in 主修
16.women’s singles 女子单打
17.because of.. 因为…
18.all his free time他所有的空闲时间
19.talk about 谈论
20.see sb. do sth.<已做>=see sb. doing sth.<正在做> 看见某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of…在70年…的历史中
22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月
23.in October 2000 在2000年10月
24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号
25.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员
26.for example 例如
27.well-known=famous 有名的,著名的
28.When were you born? 你何时出生的?
29.He was born in 1988.他出生于1988年.
30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久?
31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5个月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何时停止打嗝的?
33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你决不要因为年轻就不去做一些事情.
34.How old were you when you started learning English? 当你开始学英语时多少岁?
35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过.
36.science 科学---scientist 科学家
37.piano 钢琴---pianist 钢琴家
38.violin 小提琴---violinist小提琴家
39.tour 游览---tourist 旅游者
Unit 10
1.grow up 长大
2.computer programmer 电脑程序设计员
3.take acting lessons 上表演课
4.professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员
5.save money 存钱
6.at the same time 同时
7.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
8.fashion shows 时装展览
9.I’m not sure yet. 我还不能确定.
10.a year or two =one or two years 一两年
11.hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览
12.make the soccer team 组建足球队
13.find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
14.play an instrument 弹奏乐器
15.make a resolution 制定计划
16.get letters from...=hear from… 收到…的来信
17.communicate (better) with…与…(更好地)交流
18.move to…搬到…
19.a foreign language 一门外语
20.New Year’s Resolutions 新年计划
21.study math really hard 刻苦认真地学习数学
22.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
23.at an art school 在艺术学校
24.exchange student 交换生
25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算做什么?
26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做?
27.I’m going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事.
28.I’m going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方.
29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外语教师的工作.
30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想当一名时装杂志的记者.
31.last year 去年
32.this year 今年
33.next year 明年
34.talk with…与…交谈
35.athlete=player 运动员
36.love---loving/lovely <形>
37.grandchild---grandchildren<复>

⑹ 初二英语语法点

food作食品时是不可数名词,但是要做各种各样的食品的时候,就是可数名词了。最代表的是fish做成了菜,不可数,活着的、种类:可数。
a pair是一副,当然谓语动词是单数形式,two pairs以上,用复数。

⑺ 初二上册英语重点语法有哪些

1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
2.反义疑问句
3.感叹句
4.简单句的五专中基本类型
5.时间状语从属句和条件状语从句
6.情态动词can,may,
must
,have
to的用法
7.时态上就是一般过去时,一般将来时和be
going
to的用法

⑻ 初二英语语法,上学期

很多啊
一点一点打,你在一点一点抄,是很浪费时间的
莫不如买本书看多好捏
又方便又实用
你可以买5年中考3年模拟,是很全的

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