㈠ 七年级下册英语语法及重点句型
人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快
㈡ 七年级下英语重点
Unit 1
词组 be from 来自
New York 纽约
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美国
the Unite Kindom 英国
live in 居住
pen pal 笔友
at school 在学校
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
speak a little French 讲一点法语
write to sb. 给某人写信
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目
a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家
years old….. ….岁
a little 一点儿
in November 在十一月
go to the movies 去看电影
play sports 做运动
on weekends 在周末
action movies 动作片
likes and dislikes 好恶， 爱憎
句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里人？
He is from Korea. 他是朝鲜人。
Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
What language does he speak? 他讲什么语言？
He speaks English. 他讲英语。
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你笔友那儿来的吗？
Yes , it is. 是的，它是。
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国找一个笔友。
I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。
I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜欢和朋友一起看电影，做运动。
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能给我写信吗？
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。
It’s my favrite sport. 这是我最喜爱的运动。
I like music at school. 在学校我喜欢音乐。
Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我你的情况。
Unit 2
词组
post office 邮局
pay phone （投币式）公用电话
across from 在…的对面
excuse me (打撹他人…)对不起
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩的高兴，过的愉快
take a taxi 乘出租车， 打的
near here 在这儿附近
on Center Street 在中心大街
next to… 在…旁边
between…and… 在…和…之间
go straight 一直走
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the lefe/ right 在左/右边
turn lefe/right 向左/右拐
an old hotel 一家旧旅馆
a small house with an interesting garden 带有一个有趣花园的小房子
the beginning of …的开端
play games 做游戏
on the bench 在长凳上
the way to… 去…的路
go down 沿/顺着走
have a good trip 有一个愉快的旅行
a quiet street 一条安静的街道
a big supermarket 一家大超市
a dirty park 一个脏的公园
句子
Is there a bank near here？ 这儿附近有银行吗？
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 有，在中心大街。
The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 这附近有旅馆吗？
Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐。
Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣花园的小房子。
This is the beginning of the garden tour.这只是我们花园旅程的开端。
Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我来告诉你去我家的路。
Take a taxi from the airport. 在机场乘出租车。
I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
语法
询问地点时用特殊疑问词 where 加一般疑问句。回答时常需用一些表示方位的介词短语来回答。
如 1. 询问来自哪里
Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.
2. 询问住在哪里
Where does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 询问去哪里
Where are you going? I’m going to the supermarket.
4. 询问物品的位置
Where is my key? It’s in the drawer.
5. 询问地点
Where is the hospital? It’s on First Avenue.
6. 询问人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.
Unit 3
词组
kind of 有点儿，稍微
at night 在夜里，在晚上
want to do sth. 想要做某事
South Africa 南非
be from 来自
play with 和…玩耍
eat grass 吃草
be quiet 安静
ring the day 在白天
句子
Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么要看狮子？
Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。
Why does he like koalas 他为什么喜欢考拉？
Where are lions from? 狮子出生在哪里？
Lions are from Africa. 狮子出生在非洲。
What animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物？
What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其它什么动物？
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜欢和朋友们玩耍，吃草。
She’s very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be quiet.
它非常美丽，但害羞。所以请保持安静。
He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
它白天睡觉，但晚上起来吃树叶。
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。
语法
why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句
一般问句通常三类词开头 1，be动词。 is, am , are
2．助动词。 do, does
3．情态动词。 can
注意：一般疑问句应该用Yes 或 No 来回答，特殊疑问句不能用。
why开始的疑问句，一般要用because 作答。
Unit 4
词组
a shop assistant 售货员
a bank clerk 银行职员
work with 同…一起工作
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到/获得某物
wear a white uniform 穿白大褂
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
kind of 有点， 稍微
go out to dinners 外出就餐
like doing sth. 喜欢干某事
talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
every day 每天
in a hospital 在医院（工作）
in hospital (生病) 在医院
work hard 努力工作
have a job for sb. 有工作给某人
write stories 写故事
work for a magazine 为杂志社工作
a library assistant 图书管理员
a P. E teacher 体育教师
句子
What do you do? 你做什么工作？
I’m a reporter. 我是记者。
What does he/she do? 他/她做什么工作？
He/She is a doctor. 他/她是医生。
What do you want to be? 你想做什么工作？
I want to be an actor. 我想当医生。
What does he/she want to be? 他/她想做什么工作？
He/She wants to be a bank clerk. 他/她想当银行职员。
Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作？
I work in a restaurant. 我在饭店工作。
Where does he /she work? 他/她在哪儿工作？
He/She works in a hospital. 他/她在医院工作。
I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和钱打交道。
People give me their money and get their money from me. 人们把钱存到我这儿或从我这儿把钱取走。
I wear a white uniform. 我穿件白大褂。
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有时我白天工作有时我夜晚工作。
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作虽然有趣，但是有点危险。
Thieves don’t like me. 小偷不喜欢我。
I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 当人们外出吃饭时我很忙。
I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人们交谈。
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 我每天遇到些有趣的人并问他们问题。
语法
一般现在时 表示包括“现在“在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. 表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和副词often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等词连用。
2. 表示主语现在的身份，状态，特性，性格等。
3. 表示主语所具备的能力，性格等。
4. 表示普遍真理和客观事实。
注意
⑴当主语是第三人称单数时，用 “主语＋行为动词＋其他” 句子时行为动词后要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don’t, 或doesn’t, 后实义动词一定要变成原形。
⑶一般疑问句句首加了do, does, 后面实义动词一定也要变成原形。
⑷一般疑问句，一般要把第一人称（I , we）变成第二人称(you) ,把some 变成any.
Unit 5
词组
watch TV 看电视
sound good 听起来很好
go to the movies 去看电影
TV show 电视节目
do homework 做家庭作业
write a letter 写信
read a book 看书
wait for 等待，等候
talk to 和…谈话
talk about 谈论， 讨论
play basketball 打篮球
at the pool 在游泳池
eat dinner 吃饭
a photo of my family 我全家的一张照片
play soccer 踢足球
take photos 拍照
句型
what’s he doing? 他在干什么？
He’s reading. 他在看书。
What are you doing? 你在干什么？
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
Do you want to go to the movies. 你想看电影吗？
That sounds good. This TV shows is boring. 那听起来不错。这个电视节目很无聊。
Is Nancy doing homework? 南希在做作业吗？
No, she isn’t. She is writing a letter. 不，她在写信。
When do you want to go? 你们什么打算去？
Let’s go at six o’clock. 我们六点去吧。
What’s he waiting for？ 他在等什么？
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？
Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢你的来信和寄来的照片。
In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.在第一张照片里，我在学校打篮球。
In the second photo, I’m swimming at the pool. 在第二张照片里，我在游泳池里游泳。
She is doing homework. I’m watching TV. 她在做作业，我在看电视。
Here’s a photo of my family. 这是我家人的一张照片。
语法
现在进行时
1． 用法：⑴表示现在正在进行的动作。
⑵表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2． 构成：动词be+现在分词。
3． 现在分词的构成
⑴一般加－ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不发音的字母e 结尾，去e 再加－ing。
如 make—making have—having
⑶重读闭音节结尾的词，如词尾只有一个辅音子母，应双写这一辅音子母，再加－ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 现在进行时的标志：
当句中出现look, listen, now 等词时，句子往往用现在进行时。
Unit 6
词组：
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
How’s it going? 情况怎么样？
on vacation 度假
take photos 照相
a kind of 一种…
have a good time 玩得高兴
Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
句子
How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
It’s raining. 正在下雨。
What are you doing? 你在干什么？
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
What are they doing ? 他们在干什么？
They are studying. 他们在学习。
What’s he doing? 他在干什么？
He’s playing basketball. 他在打篮球。
What’s she doing? 她在干什么？
She’s cooking. 她在做饭。
Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.
谢谢你参加中央电视台世界环球展。
I’m looking at five thousand years of history. 我正在看历史五千年。
语法：
1． How 引导的特殊疑问句 ‘怎样， 怎么，如何’
⑴询问天气 How’s the weather? It’s raining.
⑵询问情况进展如何 How’s it going? Great.
2． 有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如：
do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。
Unit 7
词组：
look like 看起来像
medium height 中等身材
the captain of the …team …队的队长
a little bit 有点儿，一点儿
tell jokes 讲笑话
stop talking 停止谈话
play chess 下棋
the rock singer 摇滚歌手
the pop singer 流行歌手
a new look 新形象，新面貌
句子：
What does she look like? 她长得什么样？
She is medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材，留着长发。
She is a little bit quiet. 她有点儿话少。
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 许茜爱讲笑话。
He likes reading and playing chess. 他爱看书，爱下棋。
She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。
The person is medium height. 这个人中等身材。
I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他没那么伟大。
I’m very good-looking. 我很好看。
语法：
⑴do 和does
在一般现在时态的陈述句中，若无be动词或情态动词时，构成疑问句需加助动词do.当主语是第三人称单数时要用does.如：
Does she look like her father?
What do you/they look like?
What does he/she look like?
⑵be动词的用法
我用am, 你用are, is跟这他，她，它。凡是复数都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，用have的三单形式has,其他人称不变（即用have）.如：
We have black hair. They both have a medium build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy family.
⑷一般疑问句
一般疑问句常以be动词，情态动词，助动词开始，回答时应用yes或no.
Unit 8
词组
would like 要，想要
what kind 什么种类
a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
beef noodles 牛肉面
what size 多大尺寸
a medium bowl 一个中碗
orange juice 桔子汁
green tea 绿茶
ice cream 冰淇淋
句子
I’d like some noodles. 我想吃点面条
What kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那种面条？
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西红柿牛肉面。
What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面条？
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 他想要一个小/中/大的面条。
We have some great specials! 我们有非常棒的特价饺子。
Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特价是牛肉，洋葱（陷），10元人民币就可以买到15个。
Come and get your mplings today! 今天来那饺子。
语法
情态动词would ⑴情态动词后应加动词原形，⑵情态动词无人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称。
What引导的特殊疑问句。1，what加一般问句。2，what后跟不同的名词，构成不同的问句。如：What club does he play for?
What size would you like ?
What colour are their bikes?
名词：表示人，事物，地点，或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分可数名词，不可数名词。
Unit 9
词组：do one’s homework
㈢ 初一（上、下学期）全部英语语法
1. 形容词的用法：
形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。
The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那个。
--Which one? 哪一个?
--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?
2、人称代词：
是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?
3、可数名词和不可数名词
英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.
Stand up, please. 请起立。
Don’t worry. 别担心。
can的用法：
can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.
She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?
5、现在进行时态：
概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。
结构：由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。
--What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?
--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?
动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：
动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：
1) 直接在动词后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?
--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?
6、have/ has的用法：
1) 谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。
2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。
There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/ does，再加not构成，即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)
. She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。
Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。
4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成，回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.
--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?
--No, they don’t. 不，他们的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。
What do they have? 他们有什么?
What does he have? 他有什么?
How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?
7、介词用法：
1) 具体时间前介词用at。
. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
2) 表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午，at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。
4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
8、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。
其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does
1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。
I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?
--No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。
It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。
主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时
一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。
He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。
转换成否定句要加doesn’t，其后的动词用原形。
Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。
转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。
Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗?
Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?
㈣ 七年级下册书所有单元的英语语法重点
七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
㈤ 人教版初一下册英语语法
人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come from 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?
主语＋be+from+地点.
（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?
主语＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
㈥ 初一下学期英语的最后一个语法重点
物主代词
1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John
had
cut
his
finger;
apparently
there
was
a
broken
glass
on
his
desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my,
your等）和名词性（mine,
yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的
--’s属格结构，例如：
Jack’s
cap
意为
The
cap
is
Jack’s.
His
cap
意为
The
cap
is
his.
2)
名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.
作主语，例如：
May
I
use
your
pen?
Yours
works
better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？
你的比我的好用。
b.
作宾语，例如：
I
love
my
motherland
as
much
as
you
love&
nbsp;yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.
作介词宾语，例如：
Your
should
interpret
what
I
said
in
my
sense
of
the
word,
not
in
yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.
作主语补语，例如：
The
life
I
have
is
yours.
It’s
yours.
It’s
yours.
我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
3.6
双重所有格
物主代词不可与
a,
an,
this,
that,
these,
those,
some,
any,
several,
no,
each,
every,
such,
another,
which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
公式为：
a,
an,
this,
that
名词
of
名词性物主代词。如：
a
friend
of
mine.
each
brother
of
his.
㈦ 初一下册英语语法
21 learn to do sth
22 learn from sb
21 someone/anyone/somebody/anyone/everyone
22 what kind of
23 a kind of
24 kind of
25 all kinds of
26 be sorry to do sth
27 see sb do sth
28 see sb doing sth
29 afford to do sth
30 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
31 come/go
32 want to do sth
33 want sb to do sth
34 help sb to do sth = help sb with sth
35 other/ another
36 lots of/ a lot of/many/much
37 too many / too much/ much too
38 how much/ many
39 good/ well 40 interested/interesting
㈧ 求初一英语下册所有重要的知识点或者语法！！
初一的语法知识包括：
主要掌握几种时态
1，一般现在时
2，一般过去时
3，一般将来时
4，现在进行时
还有几种词
1，名词
2，代词
3，形容词
4，动词
5，冠词
初一英语语法
一、词法
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族,time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 water水waters水域
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student?b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
①问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
②问种类What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club?
⑥问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. IsNancywriting a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
㈨ 求七年级英语下册重点语法句型等等
七年级英语下册7B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 住在宫殿里 live in a palace
2 住在餐馆旁 live next to a restaurant
3 最大的一个 the biggest one
4 美国的首都 the capital of the USA
5 和朋友聊天 chat with friends
6 坐在地板垫上 sit on the big floor cushions
7 朝外面看….. look out at….
8 与某人待/住在一起 stay with sb.
9 在河上方 over a river
10 我自己的卧室 my own bedroom
11 颐和园 the Summer Palace
故宫博物院 the Palace Museum
12 做晚饭 make dinner
13 与…..不同 be different from….
与…..相同 the same as…
14 在莫斯科市中心 in the centre of Moscow
15 在一条繁华的街道上 on a busy street
16 到达 arrive in (大地方) / arrive at (小地方)
= get to
= reach
17 与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.
18 位于第一名 come first
19 （为某人）带个口信 take a message (for sb.)
留言 leave a message
20 在四月七日 on the 7th of April
21 休假/息一天 have a free day
22 长城 the Great Wall
23 带某人去某地 take sb to sw.
24 从某地打电话来 call from sw.
25 给某人回电话 call sb. back
26 最少；至少 at least
27 在底楼/一楼/二楼 on the ground/first/second floor
28 洗淋浴/洗澡 have a shower/bath
29
起居室、客厅 sitting room
餐厅 dining room
30 五十米长 50 metres long
31 在同时 at the same time
32 一个木制的房子 a wooden house
33 对某人友好 be friendly/kind to sb.
34 双层床 bunk beds
35 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth
36 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb to do sth
叫某人不要做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth
37 其它的地方 where else
38 想要做某事 woud like to do sth = want to do sth
想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth= want sb to do sth
39 在A与B之间 between A and B (若A和B是代词用宾格)
40 雨下得多。 It rains a lot.
41 请某人接电话好吗？（电话用语） May I speak to sb.?
42 听起来很棒 sound great
43 游泳池 swimming pool
44 足球场 football pitch = football field
45
住在某人楼上2层 live two floors above sb.
住在某人楼下2层 live two floors below sb.
二、重点句子
1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?
2. What’s your favourite?
3. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
4. I climb a ladder to get into my house.
5. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
6. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.
7. A garden is the best place to grow flowers.
8. Stephen is lying on his bunk bed.
9. Sandy sits between Kitty and me.
10. The window is opposite the door.
11. I can’t wait to see you.
12. I think you’ll be tired after a long plane trip.
13. Where else are we going?
14. I’ll take you to the Space Museum and we’ll visit the Palace Museum on Saturday.
15. That sounds great.听起来很棒。
16. Amy get eighty-points . She came fifth.
17. It’s really different from the flats in Beijing.
18. I’ll ask him to call you back.
19. What kind of home do you live in?
20. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.
三、语法
1. 介词的用法 区别 in front of , in the front of above/ on / over
2. 基数词、序数词的用法 （特别注意基数词、序数词的读法和写法）
6,425,200= six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first
一、将下列词组译成英语。（10分）
1.与我待在一起 2.对……友好
3.在我的课桌上方 4.在街道对面
5.在不同的国家 6.和某人分享某物
7.迫不及待做某事 8.在一条繁华的街上
9.捎口信 10.至少
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1.How many (shelf) are there in the room?
2.September is the (nine) month.
3.Daniel is in the (sit) room now.
4.We use (print) to print things.
5.He sits between (you and I).
6.—Where does he come from? —He comes from (French).
7.—There are many kinds of cakes here. Which do you want?
—I want the (big) one.
8.—Who's that? —This is Neil (speak).
9.This is my (three) time to meet you here.
10.We (visit) the Summer Palace tomorrow.
Would you like (come) with us?
三、单项选择。（10分）
( )1.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers.
A.of B.with C.about D.in
( )2.This is an old house and there are only some pieces of furniture in it.
A.wood B.woods C.wooden D.woodenly
( )3.Our house is different yours in some ways.
A.on B.from C.for D.in
( )4.Would you please give me water? I'm thirsty.
A.many B.any C.some D.other
( )5.Moscow is in .
A.the UK B.Russia C.France D.the USA
( )6.The room is a room where you can eat meals.
A.sitting room B.living room C.dinning room D.bedroom
( )7.Sunday is the day of a week.
A.sixth B.last C.seventh D.first
( )8.The swimming pool is .
A.50-metre longB.50 metres long C.long 50 metresD.long 50-metre
( )9.There is an air conditioner the window in the room.
A.in B.at C.above D.between
( )10.110206 should be read .
A.one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six
B.one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and six
C.one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and six
D.one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six
四、选用所给句子完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Sephen. I hear you come from America.
( )B: 1 . It's very big.
( )A. 2 .
B:It has 12 rooms.
A:Oh, It's smaller than my flat.
( )B: 3 .
A:It has two dinning rooms,a bathroom,fiften bedrooms and two living rooms.
B:Who do you live with?
( )A: 4 . Which is your favourite place?
( )B: 5 .
A:I hope I can visit your flat one day.
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。（14分）
1.He studies in No.2 Middle School.（改为否定句）
He in No.2 Middle School.
2.He lives above Sandy.（同义句）
Sandy lives .
3.Millie was the best in the Chinese exam.（同义句）
Millie in the Chinese exam.
4.Every day he lies there.（用now改写）
He there now.
5.What is his addres?（同义句）
Where he ?
6.Which place do you like best?（同义句）
Which is your ?
7.My brother and I live in the same room.
I a bedroom my brother.